关于新年的资料,英语的,带中文解释的.

关于新年的资料,英语的,带中文解释的.
关于新年的资料,英语的,带中文解释的.

关于新年的资料,英语的,带中文解释的.
春节的由来
春节和年的概念,最初的含意来自农业,古时人们把谷的生长周期称为“年”,《说文·禾部》：“年,谷熟也”.在夏商时代产生了夏历,以月亮圆缺的周期为月,一年划分为十二个月,每月以不见月亮的那天为朔,正月朔日的子时称为岁首,即一年的开始,也叫年,年的名称是从周朝开始的,至了西汉才正式固定下来,一直延续到今天.但古时的正月初一被称为“元旦”,直到中国近代辛亥革命胜利后,南京临时政府为了顺应农时和便于统计,规定在民间使用夏历,在政府机关、厂矿、学校和团体中实行公历,以公历的元月一日为元旦,农历的正月初一称春节.
1949年9月27日,新中国成立,在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议上,通过了使用世界上通用的公历纪元,把公历的元月一日定为元旦,俗称阳历年；农历正月初一通常都在立春前后,因而把农历正月初一定为“春节”,俗称阴历年.
传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三的祭灶,一直到正月十五,其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮.在春节这一传统节日期间,我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动,这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容.活动形式丰富多彩,带有浓郁的民族特色.
The Spring Festival
(the lunar calendar)
The origin of the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival, is the first day of the lunar year, also called celebrated on the fifteenth day, commonly known as the "Chinese New Year". This is our country folk ceremonious and noisiest a traditional festival. Spring Festival's history is long, which originates from the sacrifices of SuiWei shells period years worshipping god activities. According to China's lunar calendar, the day of the first month YuanRi, yuan Calvin, anyang positive and yuan RMB shomer, New Year's day, etc, commonly known as the period of the republic of China, on New Year's day, to switch Gregorian calendar, calendar on January 1, the lunar New Year is called the January 1 call the Spring Festival.
The origin of the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival and years of concept, original meaning from agriculture, ancient people to the valley of the growth cycle called "year", "said evan hetian department" : "year, ripe also". The valley In the dynasties of xia and shang produced XiaLi to the moon cycles for months and one year is divided into 12 months, monthly in sight on the day of the new moon, for the house of ShuoRi called at the beginning of a year, namely, also called in the name of the zhou dynasty, years from the start of the western han dynasty, to not formally fixed down, continue to today. But the first month of the ancients called "modern Chinese New Year's day, until the 1911 revolution victory, nanjing interim government in order to conform to farming and facilitate the statistics, stipulate in folk use XiaLi, in government, mines, schools and organizations to carry out a Gregorian calendar for January 1 of the Gregorian calendar of the first month of the lunar New Year's day, Spring Festival said.
On sep. 27, 1949, the founding of the Chinese people's political consultative conference of the first plenary meeting, through the use of world universal Gregorian calendar era, the Gregorian calendar on January 1st as New Year's day, commonly known as YangLiNian; The lunar calendar year usually here before and turned on the lunar calendar) as "Spring Festival", commonly known as celebrated on the fifteenth day.
The traditional sense of the Spring Festival from December 8th refers to the wax offering or month, 23 of people, until the fifteenth, among them with New Year's eve and the first day of the first climax. During the Spring Festival this traditional festival, China's han ethnic and most of the minority peoples have to hold various celebration activities, these activities are offered hit, the worship of ancestors, the millennium bringers of good fortune, and make prayer to harvest as the main content. Activities form rich and colorful, with strong ethnic characteristics