英语定语从句中that、what、where、which、why、whose、等引导定语从句的词的用法如:I like music that I can dance to.这个句子中的that可不可以换成which 、或what?请英语老师或擅长英语的同学帮帮我,急
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英语定语从句中that、what、where、which、why、whose、等引导定语从句的词的用法如:I like music that I can dance to.这个句子中的that可不可以换成which 、或what?请英语老师或擅长英语的同学帮帮我,急
英语定语从句中that、what、where、which、why、whose、等引导定语从句的词的用法
如:I like music that I can dance to.这个句子中的that可不可以换成which 、或what?
请英语老师或擅长英语的同学帮帮我,急啊!就是详细的说一下如果用什么词,这个句子应有什么特征或满足什么结构之类的,最好有例句.谢谢了!
英语定语从句中that、what、where、which、why、whose、等引导定语从句的词的用法如:I like music that I can dance to.这个句子中的that可不可以换成which 、或what?请英语老师或擅长英语的同学帮帮我,急
在复合句中用作定语的从句称为定语从句.定语从句通常位于所修饰的名词或代词之后,常由关系代词或关系副词引出,被修饰的词称为先行词.常见的关系代词有:who\whom\which\that\whose,关系副词有:when\why\where.
一、先行词为指人的名词或代词时,定语从句用who或that来引导.例如:Do you know the girl who is in a red dress.你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗?
The man who we saw that day hasn't come here yet.那天我们见到的那个人还没有来这儿.
二、先行词是指物的名词或代词时,用which或that, which或that在从句中做主语或宾语.例如:She works in a shoe factory which\that is far from here.她在离这儿很远的一家鞋厂工作.
三、只能用关系代词that引导的几种情况:A、当先行词是anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时.例如:I'm sorry to tell you that there is nothing that I can do for you.很抱歉告诉你,我帮不上忙.
Is there anything that you want to buy in town?你在城里有什么东西要买吗?
B、当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时.例如:This is the best way that can solve the problem.这是解决问题的最好方法.
This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen.这是我看到的最美的花.
C、当先行词被first,last,only,very,no,just,any,little等词修饰时.例如:She asked for the last book that was on the subject.她要了有关这个科目的最后一本书.
This is the only one that I'm looking for.这是我正在找的唯一的一个.
四、who引导的定语从句
A、who引导的定语从句的先行词为表示人的名词或代词.例如:The boy who is standing under the tree is Peter.
B、who在定语从句中作主语时不能省略;但在非正式的英语中,who也可作宾语,且可以省略.例如:The person who was here yesterday is a teacher.
The man (who) I saw just now is Mr Liu.
C、在定语从句中,who在人称、数上和其前面的先行词保持一致.例如:Do you know the boy who is standing over there?
D、若先行词中既有人又有物,关系代词用that,而不用who.例如:He watched the children and boxes that filled the car.他看见了塞满汽车的孩子和盒子.
E、若先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词修饰,关系代词用that而不用who.例如:Yao Ming is the best basketball player that I kown.
五、当先行词为地点名词时,用关系副词where引导.例如:This is the place where we came last summer.
六、当先行词为表示时间的名词时,用关系副词when来引导.例如:She came on the day when I was not at home.她来的那天我不在家.
这些都是我上课做的笔记,唔,码字好辛苦的~~手都酸了,不过对我自己也有帮助的呢,我也复习了一遍……(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……希望对你有所帮助.
啊,还有,你问的问题我觉得that可以换成which,不能用what. 嗯,我是学生,建议你问问你的老师……