关于定语从句的几个问题1.what引导定语从句还是状语从句?2.在定语从句中,which,that有什么区别?3.the one的用法

关于定语从句的几个问题1.what引导定语从句还是状语从句?2.在定语从句中,which,that有什么区别?3.the one的用法
关于定语从句的几个问题
1.what引导定语从句还是状语从句?
2.在定语从句中,which,that有什么区别?
3.the one的用法

关于定语从句的几个问题1.what引导定语从句还是状语从句?2.在定语从句中,which,that有什么区别?3.the one的用法
1.what 引导名词性从句,如主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句
What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚.（主语从句）
I don’t know what he wants.我不知道他要什么.（宾语从句）
That’s just what I want.这正是我想要的.（表语从句）
2.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物.which,that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如：
(1) A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.（which / that在句中作主语）
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语）
代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which：
a)先行词是anything,everything,nothing ,none等不定代词时；
b)先行词由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略；
c)先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； d)先行词就是序数词或最高级时；
e)先行词中既有人又有物时；
f)整个句中前面已有which时.
which指物
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略.
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.
that指人时相当于who或者whom；
指物时,相当于which.
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略.
(3) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(4) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
3.the one 是特指,必须代替的是前面的名词.
the one和that在词性上都是代词.但是,the one在定语从句中是代替人或物的（He is the one who always laugh at me.),而that则是可以在人或物做主语时做关系代词,（He likes the apple that is red.)
当两个词在一起时,可以这样用
I am the one that likes to sing.
the one 用来代替前面特指的单数名词,有时可用that代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下.
that=the+单数可数名词/不可数名词 代替前面出现的单数可数名词/不可数名词
the book on the desk is better than /the one under the desk
the populatin of china is larger than that of america

但在下列情况中，只能用 that，不用 which：
①当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时。如：
All that can be done has been done.
In thi...

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但在下列情况中，只能用 that，不用 which：
①当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时。如：
All that can be done has been done.
In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.
②当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。如：
We heard clearly every word that he said.
③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如：
The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.
When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.
④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时，如：
Is that the best that you can do?
That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.
This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.
⑤当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。如：
This is the very book that I want to find.
⑥当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如：
The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.
She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.
⑦当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Which is the car that killed the boy?
介词前置时which，非限定性定语从句用which
the one 后面通常用that

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