有没有纪念孙中山诞辰的英文文章?我最近要参加一个英语演讲比赛,急需一个围绕纪念孙中山诞辰的英文演讲稿,

有没有纪念孙中山诞辰的英文文章?我最近要参加一个英语演讲比赛,急需一个围绕纪念孙中山诞辰的英文演讲稿,
有没有纪念孙中山诞辰的英文文章?
我最近要参加一个英语演讲比赛,急需一个围绕纪念孙中山诞辰的英文演讲稿,

有没有纪念孙中山诞辰的英文文章?我最近要参加一个英语演讲比赛,急需一个围绕纪念孙中山诞辰的英文演讲稿,
Sun Yat-sen,the great revolutionist
Sun Yat-sen (Chinese:孙逸仙) (November 12,1866–March 12,1925) was a Chinese revolutionary and political leader who is often referred to as the "father of modern China".Sun played an instrumental and leadership role in the eventual overthrow of the Qing Dynasty in 1911.He was the first provisional president when the Republic of China was founded in 1912.He later co-founded the Kuomintang (KMT) where he served as its first leader.
Sun was a uniting figure in post-imperial China,and remains unique among 20th-century Chinese politicians for being widely revered in both mainland China and Taiwan.On both sides of the Straits he is frequently seen as the father to republican China.In Taiwan,he is known by the title officially given to him in the Republic of China,Father of the Nation (国父),as in his posthumous name Father of the Nation,Mr Sun Yat-sen (国父,孙中山先生).On the mainland,Sun is also seen as a Chinese nationalist,the "Forerunner of the Revolution" (革命先行者) and "the Father of Modern China".
Although Sun is considered one of the greatest leaders of modern China,his political life was one of constant struggle and frequent exile.After the success of the revolution,he quickly fell out of power in the newly-founded Republic of China,and led successive revolutionary governments as a challenge to the warlords who controlled much of the nation.Unfortunately,Sun did not live to see his party bring about consolidation of power over the country.His party,which formed a fragile alliance with the communists,split into two factions after his death.Sun's chief legacy resides in his developing a political philosophy known as the Three Principles of the People (三民主义) (nationalism (民族),civil liberties (民权),and the people's livelihood (民生)),which still heavily influences Chinese government today.
下面是一些参考资料：
Sun Yat-sen (Chinese:孙逸仙; 孙文; 孙中山; November 12,1866 – March 12,1925) was a Chinese revolutionary and political leader often referred to as the “father of modern China”.Sun played an instrumental role in the eventual overthrow of the Qing Dynasty in 1911.He was the first provisional president when the Republic of China was founded in 1912.He later co-founded the Kuomintang (KMT) where he served as its first leader.Sun was a uniting figure in post-imperial China,and remains unique among 20th-century Chinese politicians for being widely revered in both mainland China and in Taiwan.
Residents walk past the statue of Dr.Sun Yat-sen,the forerunner of China’s democratic revolution,at a memorial ceremony in Guangzhou yesterday.China held a grand gathering at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing yesterday to mark the 140th anniversary of Sun’s birth.President Hu Jintao delivered a speech at the gathering,attended by about 3,000 people including China’s other top officials and Dr.Sun’s relatives and delegates from overseas.

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Sun Yat-sen
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(Xinhuanet 2000.10.31 12:51:01)

Sun Yat-sen (true name: Sun Wen) (1866.11.12-1925.3.12...

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Sun Yat-sen
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(Xinhuanet 2000.10.31 12:51:01)

Sun Yat-sen (true name: Sun Wen) (1866.11.12-1925.3.12), born in the Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City), Guangdong Province.
Sun Yat-sen was outstanding forerunner of the democratic revolution in modern China. He was a valiant fighter who led the struggle to overthrow the feudal monarchy and build up a democratic republic. He was a patriot who fought against imperialist aggression and for the independence and freedom of China. He was also a great revolutionary and a great statesman.
Because his family was poor, he began to do farm work at the age of six. At 10 he was enrolled in a small private school.
In 1878, Sun Yat-sen followed his mother to Honolulu, where his elder brother Sun Mei worked.
After studying in Honolulu for five years, Sun Yat-sen returned to China in 1883. In the next few years he studied at the Canton Hospital Medical School and the College of Medicine for Chinese in Hong Kong. In 1892, Sun Yat-sen graduated with excellent marks from the College of Medicine for Chinese in Hong Kong and thereafter began to practise medicine in Macao and Guangzhou (formally called Canton).
The beginning of 1894 found Sun Yat-sen on his way north where he submitted a petition to Li Hongzhang, proposing that China model herself after the Western, countries and carry out reforms to bring about independence and prosperity. However, his proposal was turned down. This, Plus China's miserable defeat in the Sino-Japanese War, destroyed Sun's remaining illusions about the Qing Government. Gradually he embarked on the road toward democratic revolution.
In November 1894, Sun Yat-sen founded the Xing Zhong Hui (The Society to Restore China's Prosperity), the first bourgeois revolutionary organization in China, among overseas Chinese in Honolulu. It vowed to "expel the Manchus, restore China and establish a republic," for the first time putting forward to the Chinese people the revolutionary idea to overthrow the Qing government and establish a bourgeois republic. The next year, Sun set up the head office of the Xing Zhong Hui in Hong Kong and its branches in Guangzhou, Yokohama of Japan, and other places. In cooperation with other revolutionary organizations, he launched the Guangzhou Uprising in 1895 and the Huizhou Uprising in 1900.
To realize the great goal of the democratic revolution in China, Sun Yat-sen did a lot of propoganda, agitation and preparatory work abroad, and waged heated debates with the monarchists headed by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao. Sun Yat-sen clearly pointed out that revolution and monarchism were two different courses which were mutually exclusive. This fully expressed his clear-cut stand as a revolutionary democrat.
In August 1905, uniting the Xing Zhong Hui, Hua Xing Hui, Guang Fu Hui and other revolutionary organizations, Sun Yat-sen founded the Zhong Guo Tong Meng Hui (Chinese Revolutionary League) in Tokyo, China's first bourgeois revolutionary party. It put forward the political program to "expel the Manchus, restore China, establish a republic and equalize land rights." The founding of the Tong Meng Hui accelerated the process of the Chinese democratic revolution and marked the beginning of a new stage in the Chinese bourgeois democratic revolution.
After the founding of the Tong Meng Hui, Sun Yat-sen committed himself to propaganda and organizational work. In November 1905, the Tong Meng Hui founded its official newspaper Min Bao, People's Report. In his introduction to the first issue of Ming Bao, Sun for the first time summed up the league's program as the Three People's Principles-- the principle of nationalism, the principle of democracy, and the principle of people's livelihood.
On October 10, 1911, the 19th day of the eighth month in the year of Xinhai on the Chinese Lunar Calendar, two revolutionary bodies in Hubei Province--the Wen Xue She, Literary Association and the Gong Ji Hui, March Together League, inspired by the Central China General Branch of the Tong Meng Hui, staged an armed uprising in Wuchang. They captured the tri-city of Wuhan (Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang) and set up the Hubei Military Government.
After learning of the victory of the Wuchang Uprising in the United States, Sun Yat-sen returned to Shanghai on December 25,1911. On 29th, the 17 provinces in response to the uprising, held a congress in Nanjing to elect Sun provisional President of the Republic of China. On January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen was inaugurated in Nanjing and announced the founding of the Republic of China.
After the founding of the Nanjing Provisional Government, Sun Yat-sen drafted the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China, and a series of decrees favorable to the development of democracy and capitalism. Meanwhile, supported by the imperialist powers, Yuan Shikai secretly incited his subordinates to oppose the republic, while at the same time giving the impression of supporting it to confuse the revolutionaries. Under the pressure of both the Chinese and foreign reactionaries, the weak Chinese bourgeoisie was forced to compromise and make concessions. Sun Yat-sen resigned as the Provisional President after the abdication of the Qing Emperor. As a result of this the fruit of the revolution fell into hands of Yuan Shikai.
After his resignation, Sun Yat-sen was devoted to the problem of industrial construction, planning to build 100,000 kilometres of railways within 10 years. He made an inspection tour of the country and visited Japan in 1913.
Just as Sun Yat-sen was busy considering the construction of the republic, Yuan Shikai, to consolidate his autocratic rule, secretly dispatched his agent to assassinate Song Jiaoren, acting Director of the KMT, in Shanghai in March 1913. The assassination opened Sun's eyes to the true reactionary colours of Yuan Shikai. He immediately returned to China and called for an armed punitive expedition against Yuan.
In June 1913, Yuan Shikai sent his troops south to attack Jiangxi and Nanjing, hoping to wipe out the KMT. Propelled by Sun Yat-sen, on July 12,1913, Li Liejun first declared the independence of Jiangxi Province and launched a punitive expedition against Yuan, thus lifting the curtain of the Second Revolution. This was followed by the independence of Nanjing, Anhui, Shanghai, Guangdong, Fujian and Hunan. Owing to laxness within the KMT and the lack of a unified command of the anti-Yuan armed forces, "The Second Revolution" was soon defeated and Sun Yat-sen was forced to flee to Japan. In July 1914, he organized the Zhong Hua Ge Ming Dang (Chinese Revolutionary Party) and prepared for an armed anti-Yuan campaign. He launched attacks in Jiangsu and Guangdong. However, little progress was made.
Swollen with temporary victories, Yuan Shikai speeded up his restorationist and traitorous activities. By the end of 1915, he brazenly restored the monarchy with himself as emperor. In March 1916, Yuan Shikai was forced to rescind the monarchy.
After the death of Yuan Shikai, Duan Qirui followed in his steps. He blantantly violated the Provisional Constitution and refused to recall the parliament. In July 1917, Sun Yat-sen led some parliamentary members to Guangzhou and launched the movement to protect the Constitution.
On August 25, 1917, the Emergency Session of Parliament was opened in Guangdong. Sun Yat-sen was elected Generalissimo of the Military Government of the Republic of China. To the warlords of Southwest China, however, protecting the constitution meant nothing but taking advantage of Sun Yat-sen's high prestige to expand their Own power. After colluding with the Zhili warlords, they did their upmost to squeeze Sun Yat-sen out. Indignant, Sun resigned on May 4, 1918, In hBis telegram of resignation he pointed out with deep grief: "Warlords, north and south, are jackels of the same ilk." Sun Yat-sen returned to Shanghai in June.
After the failure of the movement to protect the constitution, Sun Yat-sen was at the crossroads, beset by frustrations and defeats. However, the Russian October Socialist Revolution and the patriotic May Fourth Movement brought him new hopes. In Shanghai, while engaged in writing a summary of these experiences of struggle and seeking new revolutionary ways, he actively planned a new anti-warlord campaign.
On May 5, 1921, Sun Yat-sen assumed the post of the Emergency President in Guangzhou, established a revolutionary government and actively prepared for the northern expedition. However, encircled as it was by warlords, the Guangzhou government was extremely unstable. In collabration with the warlords of Zhili, Chen Jiongming, the commander of the Guangdong Army, staged a rebellion in June 1922. Sun Yat-sen was forced to return to Shanghai.
Then just as hope seemed lost, he met the Chinese communists. Since August 1922, the Communist Party had on several occasions sent envoys to see him. Meanwhile, the Soviet envoy Adolph Joffe had also held talks with him. Sun Yat-sen now sincerely accepted the help of international supporters and the Chinese working class, thus bringing about a great transition in his life.
In September 1922, Sun Yat-sen set about reorganizing the Zhong Kuo Kuomingtang. The January of 1923 saw the issuing of the "Manifesto of the Zhong Kuo Kuomingtang" and the "Sun-Joffe Accord." In February Sun returned to Guangdong. While administering Guangdong's military and civil affairs, he continued to restructure the KMT. In January 1924, Sun Yat-sen presided over the First KMT National Congress, made his three great policies of alliance with Soviet Russia, co-operation with the communist party and assistance to the workers and peasants, and reinterpreted the three people's principles.
In that same year Sun Yat-sen founded the Whampoa Military Academy. He invited Soviet advisers to China to help train revolutionary forces after the example of the Soviet military system. He said: "To carry out the revolution we must learn from Russia.... Unless we follow Russia's example, the revolution that our party is undertaking can never be successful!"
In November 1924, Sun Yat-sen was invited to Beijing. There he suggested the opening of a national congress and the abrogation of unequal treaties.
He died of illness in Beijing on March 12, 1925. On his deathbed, he left a will in which he declared: "For forty years I have devoted myself to the revolutionary cause. My aim is to obtain for China freedom and equality. Form my forty years' experience, I see that to carry out this aim, we must rouse the whole nation and ally with those nations who will treat China on an equal footing. Then let us rise and fight together! The revolution is not yet accomplished!" In his last letter to the Soviet Union he expressed the hope that "the day will soon dawn when the Soviet Union, as friend and ally, will welcome a strong, independent China and that in the great struggle for the liberation of the oppressed peoples of the world our two countries will go forward hand in hand to win victory."
Annex:
IN COMMEMORATION OF DR. SUN YAT-SEN
November 12, 1956
Mao Zedong
Let us pay tribute to our great revolutionary forerunner, Dr. Sun Yat-sen!
We pay tribute to him for the intense struggle he waged in the preparatory period of our democratic-revolution against the Chinese reformists, taking the clear-cut stand of a Chinese revolutionary democrat. In this struggle he was the standard-bearer of China's revolutionary democrats.
We pay tribute to him for the signal contribution he made in the period of the Revolution of 1911 when he led the people in overthrowing the monarchy and founding the republic. We pay tribute to him for his signal contribution in developing the new Three People's Principles from the old Three People's Principles in the first period of co-operation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
He bequeathed to us much that is useful in the sphere of political thought.
Save for a handful of reactionaries, the people of contemporary China are all successors in the revolutionary cause to which Dr. Sun Yat-sen dedicated himself.
We have completed the democratic revolution left unfinished by Dr. Sun Yat-sen and developed it into a socialist revolution. We are now in the midst of this revolution.
Things are always progressing. It is only forty-five years since the Revolution of 191l, but the face of China has entirely changed. In another forty-five years, that is, by the year 2001, at the beginning of the 2lst century, China will have undergone an even greater change. It will have become a powerful industrial socialist country. And that is as it should be. China is a land with an area of 9,600,000 square kilometres and a population of 600 million, and it ought to make a greater contribution to humanity. But for a long time in the past its contribution was far too small. For this we are regretful.
However, we should be modest--not only now, but forty-five years hence and indeed always. In international relations the Chinese people should rid themselves of great-nation chauvinism resolutely, thoroughly, wholly and completely.
Dr. Sun was a modest man. I heard him speak on many occasions and was impressed by the force of his character. From the way he applied himself to the study both of China's past and present and of foreign countries, including the Soviet Union. I knew he was a man with a receptive mind.
He worked heart and soul for the transformation of China, devoting his whole life to the cause, of him it can be justly said that he gave his best, gave his all, till his heart ceased to beat.
Like many great figures in history who stood in the forefront guiding the march of events, Dr. Sun, too, had his shortcomings. These shortcomings should be explained in the light of the historical conditions so that people can understand, we should not be too critical of our predecessors.

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Dr. Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) was the preeminent leader of China's republican revolution. He did much to inspire and organize the movement that overthrew the Manchu dynasty in 1911 and ...

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Dr. Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) was the preeminent leader of China's republican revolution. He did much to inspire and organize the movement that overthrew the Manchu dynasty in 1911 and through theKuomintang party paved the way for the eventual reunification of the country.
Sun Yat-sen was born on Nov. 12, 1866, into a peasant household in Choyhung in Kwangtung near the Portuguese colony of Macao. His early education, like his birthplace, established him as a man of two worlds, China and the West. After a rudimentary training in the Chinese classics in his village school, he was sent to Hawaii in 1879 to join his émigré elder brother. There he enrolled at an Anglican college where he studied Western science and religion. Upon graduation in 1882, he returned to his native village, but he soon was banished for defacing the village idols.
Though he returned home briefly to undergo an arranged marriage, Sun spent the formative years of his late teens and early 20s studying in Hong Kong. He began his medical training in Canton but in 1887 returned to Hong Kong and enrolled in the school of medicine attached to Alice Memorial Hospital under Dr. James Cantlie, dean of the school. After graduation in June 1892, he went to Macao, where Portuguese authorities refused to give him a license to practice.
By the time Sun returned to Hong Kong in the spring of 1893, he had become more interested in politics than in medicine. Appalled by the Manchu government's corruption, inefficiency, and inability to defend China against foreign aggressors, he wrote a letter to Li Hung Chang, one of China's most important reform leaders, advocating a program of reform. Ignored, Sun returned to Hawaii to organize the Hsing-chung hui (Revive China Society). When the Sino-Japanese War appeared to present possibilities for the overthrow of the Manchus, Sun returned to Hong Kong and reorganized the Hsing-chung hui as a revolutionary secret society. An uprising was planned in Canton in 1895 but was discovered, and several of Sun's comrades were e