1.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,completely _____ to the outside world.A.having been lost B.to be lost C.losing D.lost2._____ what to do with the urgent business,he stayed awake all night.A.Leaving wondering B.Being left wondering C.Bein
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1.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,completely _____ to the outside world.A.having been lost B.to be lost C.losing D.lost2._____ what to do with the urgent business,he stayed awake all night.A.Leaving wondering B.Being left wondering C.Bein
1.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,completely _____ to the outside world.
A.having been lost B.to be lost C.losing D.lost
2._____ what to do with the urgent business,he stayed awake all night.
A.Leaving wondering B.Being left wondering C.Being left to wonder
D.Left wondering
为何C不行?
3.He was suddenly _____ with a strange illness when he was about to finish his work.
A.seized B.caught C.infect D.controlled
4.The earthquake and the heavy losses _____ contributed to disabled the famil to afford his education.
A.that B.it C.what D.which
这题完全没看懂.
5.-Do you smoke?
-No,I don't.But I used to.It's two years since I ______ .
A.smoked B.didn't smoke C.have smoked D.began to smoke
为何不是完成时?
以上5题麻烦给我解释一下原因.
1.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,completely _____ to the outside world.A.having been lost B.to be lost C.losing D.lost2._____ what to do with the urgent business,he stayed awake all night.A.Leaving wondering B.Being left wondering C.Bein
5题如采纳有120分,问题还有答案和疑问,愿意回答,但请稍等,我回答较仔细.会不断修改,待续
1.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,completely _____ to the outside world.
A.having been lost B.to be lost C.losing D.lost
答案是D
译:安娜在看一篇科幻小说,完全感觉不到外部世界.
析:考查非谓语动词作状语.其逻辑主语是主句主语即安娜.一般说sb.is/was lost in sth.说某人迷失在.中.并不是说sb.loses sth.(某人丢了某物),所以排除C.是同时发生的伴随情况而非之前发生的动作或存在的情况,排除A.不定式作状语表示未来和目的,B不妥.排除.
1991年考研英语真题
19 .Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,completely _ to the outside world.
A.being lost B.having lost C.losing D.lost
此题有所改动.
补充:be lost to和be lost in的区别:
be lost to:
a.感觉不到
例句与用法:
1).My son was lost to me when he married.
我儿子结婚以后,就不再听我的了.
2).The opportunity was lost to them.
他们已失去了这个机会.
be lost in:
a.忘乎所以(迷路)
1).Much of the goodness in food may be lost in cooking.
食物在烹调中可能失去许多养分.
2).The old man was lost in thought and did not hear us come in.
这个老人凝神沉思,没有听见我们进来.
2._____ what to do with the urgent business,he stayed awake all night.
A.Leaving wondering B.Being left wondering C.Being left to wonder
D.Left wondering
答案是D,为何C不行?
答:考查非谓语动词短语作状语,放在主句的前面.其逻辑主语是主句的主语He,“他”和leave是被动关系,排除A.leave sb.wondering ...,没有leave sb.to do sth.的用法,排除C.being left和left都表示被动.前者表示“正在进行的动作,与主句谓语动作同时发生的动作”,后者强调被动,不表示进行.而leave sb.doing sth.中的leave无进行意味,所以选D
译:不好译,因为人工造句,不知道是谁或什么事leave him wondering ...
其实这句话改为:Wondering ...,he.就可以了:
由于不知道如何处理这个紧迫的事务,他彻夜未眠
3.He was suddenly _____ with a strange illness when he was about to finish his work.
A.seized B.caught C.infect D.controlled
答案是A
答:此题考词汇.C应用过去分词infected ,且这不是一个突然的动作.D be controlled by sth.介词搭配首先不当.B.be caught in sth.也是介词搭配出了问题.A 的用法其实不熟悉.排除法剩下的是它.确定它正确还需要查词典,找例句.
译:就在他快要完工时,突然得了一种怪病.
评:好象题句写反了,一般句型是:sb.was about to do sth.when suddenly sth.unexpected happened.
本题有待进一步考证.
4.The earthquake and the heavy losses _____ contributed to disabled the family to afford his education.
A.that B.it C.what D.which
答案是B,这题完全没看懂.
答:此题句确实不好懂.主句结构是:A and B (定语从句) disabled sb.to do sth.
译:这场地震及其引起的惨重损失使家里不能供他上学.
析:it contributed to 是省略了关系代词的定语从句.it指代这场地震.定语从句还原就是:It (=the earthquake contributed to the heavy losses) 省略了的关系代词that指代先行词the heavy losses,在从句中作contributed to的宾语 contributed to相当于led to/resulted in,导致.
5.-Do you smoke?
-No,I don't.But I used to.It's two years since I ______ .
A.smoked B.didn't smoke C.have smoked D.began to smoke
答案是A,为何不是完成时?
答:最后一个是句型:It is (= has been) + some time since sth.happened.自从某事发生以来,时间已经有多久了.而since后一般短暂性动词,用延续性动词很少的,翻译时要反过来(有的语法书上有所论及,其实是人工造句,不要全信,有时间别贴讨论)
译:你抽烟吗?
不.我不抽.但我以前曾经抽过.自从我戒烟以来,到现在已经有两年了.
如果你问:为什么不是B,为什么不是D,为什么since I smoked 要译为自从我戒烟以来,不是自从我抽烟以来,就又有很多可讲了.你另贴问,另贴回吧.
1。貌似是固定搭配 lost to the world,因投入没有注意到周围的事
2.Being left不恰当,根据语态是left sth、sb doing表一种状态。被留下来思考,此处强调的是wonder的过程,且leave是一个短暂性动词,不能这么用
3也是搭配问题,caught 用作被动常接by/in,infect其实可以同with搭配,但没用被动态,D你应该不会考虑吧?<...
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1。貌似是固定搭配 lost to the world,因投入没有注意到周围的事
2.Being left不恰当,根据语态是left sth、sb doing表一种状态。被留下来思考,此处强调的是wonder的过程,且leave是一个短暂性动词,不能这么用
3也是搭配问题,caught 用作被动常接by/in,infect其实可以同with搭配,但没用被动态,D你应该不会考虑吧?
4意思好想知道,但我也不会,真抱歉。意思:地震和造成的严重损失导致他们家付不起他的学费
5。这个我们竞赛班讲过,是特殊句式来的,有点抽象。只能再给你一个例句:She used to live here,but she has left.It's 5 years since she live here.直接就可以用来表示她走了5年,我觉得还是去问老师比较好,这个句型很有用
希望帮得上忙
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本人已经大学毕业了,至于语法记忆已经不深刻了,现在做题大部分时候凭语感
1,可以理解为后句是对前句的补充,Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,其后说completely _____ to the outside world。想下completely能修饰什么词?它是个adv.当然是形容词;
或者这样想,后面补充的是Anna的状态,...
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本人已经大学毕业了,至于语法记忆已经不深刻了,现在做题大部分时候凭语感
1,可以理解为后句是对前句的补充,Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,其后说completely _____ to the outside world。想下completely能修饰什么词?它是个adv.当然是形容词;
或者这样想,后面补充的是Anna的状态,她是主动的,不是被动的,前句已经有了was做系动词,补充的就是形容词了
2此种选择,差别比较细微,很难抉择。不知可否这样样想,he stayed awake all night.
原因是: Left wondering what to do with the urgent business。如果是c选项那么Being left to wonder what to do with the urgent business。加上主语,c选项的意思就会不同成为He was left to wonder ……
3首先BD排除,没有这种搭配。集中在AC上,都有感染疾病的用法,但seize更常用,infect主要用被动语态
4看不懂不是你的错,不看答案,我也完全没搞懂结构。
The earthquake and the heavy losses 如果看成是主语,那_____ contributed to disabled the famil to afford his education.填入代词ACD中任何一个之后,动词是contributed,而且只有一个,这句话就变成一个主语加上一个从句,没有意义了。选B我只能理解为这是中式英语,使用it来代替真正主语。
5有这个疑问很合理,因为since后是经常加完成时态的,但这不是绝对的,要区分。
选A的意思即:离我上次吸烟有两年了。但C表达的是完成时态,那么就不能理解为是他上次最后一次吸烟的完成时态
纯萃个人理解,希望对你有帮助
你的提问有水平,我觉得你是个学习还不错的学生,加油!
高考不难,需要的是耐心和细心!
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1、lost在这里是形容词,这句话地意思是Anna在读一篇科幻小说,完全忽视了周围的一切。Completely是副词,副词一般修饰动词和形容词,四个选项中很明显只有D可以做为形容词。
2、Left wonder 应该是个固定短语吧。
3、be seized with 是固定短语,有被、、侵袭的意思,在这里很明显是被疾病侵袭,就是生病了。而后面三个都没有这个意思,也不会和with 搭...
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1、lost在这里是形容词,这句话地意思是Anna在读一篇科幻小说,完全忽视了周围的一切。Completely是副词,副词一般修饰动词和形容词,四个选项中很明显只有D可以做为形容词。
2、Left wonder 应该是个固定短语吧。
3、be seized with 是固定短语,有被、、侵袭的意思,在这里很明显是被疾病侵袭,就是生病了。而后面三个都没有这个意思,也不会和with 搭配。
4、这里可能是it 做形式主语,起强调作用。(仅个人理解)这句换的意思是 地震及其巨大的损失导致这个家庭不能支持他的教育。
5、since 有副词,介词,连词的词性,只有在当做副词时才会跟完成时。下面是Since 的用法:
副词 ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)
1.此后;从那时到现在
She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since.
她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。
2.之前,以前
介词 prep.
1.(常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今
I haven't heard from him since last year.
我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。
连接词 conj.
1.(常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今
It's been ten years since they married.
他们结婚到现在已经十年了。
She has been living a hard life since her husband died.
她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。
2.既然;因为,由于
He must have taken the book since it isn't here.
他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。
Since it is so hot, let's go swimming.
既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。
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1、后半句做伴随状语,用过去分词的形式在此相当于一个形容词
2、根据句意是被留下来思考,而且wondering作left的宾语补足语,更强调left后要做事情的状态,而不是目的,故D选项较合适
3、被疾病侵袭用seized很合适,这个是词语的用法,你查查字典就知道了,如果你知道seized的意义后其他的选项你都不会选。不能仅仅停留在seize本身最基础的意思
4、It在这里...
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1、后半句做伴随状语,用过去分词的形式在此相当于一个形容词
2、根据句意是被留下来思考,而且wondering作left的宾语补足语,更强调left后要做事情的状态,而不是目的,故D选项较合适
3、被疾病侵袭用seized很合适,这个是词语的用法,你查查字典就知道了,如果你知道seized的意义后其他的选项你都不会选。不能仅仅停留在seize本身最基础的意思
4、It在这里做形式宾语,代The earthquake and the heavy losses
5、看来since的用法你没搞清楚啊,这里不是通常所说的since+完成时的用法,而是结合动词的属性来看,smoke是非延续性动词,since+非延续性动词表示的意思是“(本句)已两年都没抽烟了”,正符合句意,since+延续性动词的用法就是平时你见到的用法。这里考查的就不是你平时考虑的用法。
如有不懂可进一步问我。
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