英语定语从句和宾语从句有什么区别?
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/11/06 00:20:50
英语定语从句和宾语从句有什么区别?
英语定语从句和宾语从句有什么区别?
英语定语从句和宾语从句有什么区别?
定语从句和宾语从句的区别老大啦.
1.从定义上区别.定语从句用来修饰名词和代词.如这个句子He who doesn't reach the great wall is not a true man,说定语从句有3要素先行词,关系词,主谓一致性,这个句子为例,先行词是被修饰的代词he,关系代词是who,句子主语是he所以谓语用单数is.宾语从句3要素:时态、语序(陈述句语序)、连接词.He told me that he would come soon.
2.从位置来看.定语从句放在名词代词之后,翻译成.的;宾语从句是放在动词之后.
3.从成分上来区别.定语从句作定语;宾语从句作宾语
4.我想你真正想问的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别对吗?
比较下面两个句子
1.He made a promise that he would give me a present.
2.He made a promise that he could not keep.
这两句子的区别时1是同位语从句,that,链接作用,不充当成分;2句是定语从句,that在句子中作keep的宾语是关系代词代替promise.在定语从句中that 做成分,代替先行词,链接句子;在宾语从句中that 起连接作用而已.
希望你满意这个答案.
区别大了。
从功能上看,定语从句是修饰名词或代词的,其成分相当于定语;宾语从句是跟在动词或介词后面的,相当于宾语。
从形式上看,定语从句的引导词是that, which, who/whom, whose, as;而宾语从句的引导词是that, if , whether
he told me (that he was going to Beijing). (宾语从句)
the news( he told me )(定语从句)was (that he was going to Beijing)(表语从句).
定语从句前面有所修饰或定义的名词或名词性词组;
宾语从句直接做动词的宾语,前面没有要修饰或定义的‘东西’