一种恐龙的英文介绍急

一种恐龙的英文介绍急
一种恐龙的英文介绍
急

一种恐龙的英文介绍急
剑龙
剑龙为一种巨大的恐龙,生存于侏罗纪晚期四只脚的食草动物.
  它们被认为是居住在平原上,并且以群体游牧的方式和其它如粱龙的食草动物一同生活.
  它的背上有一排巨大的骨质板,以及带有四根尖刺的危险尾巴来防御掠食者的攻击.大约可达 12公尺长和 7 公尺高,可重达4 吨.
剑龙是完全用四足行走的恐龙.大小与大象差不多,但体形却大不一样,前肢短,后肢较长,整个身体就像拱起的一座小山,山峰正好处在臀部.令人惊奇的是,从发现的化石得知,剑龙的背上有两排三角形的骨板,从颈部排到尾巴,巨大的骨板,再加上尾部四根巨大的尾刺,使得剑龙的攻击能力倍增,事实上,并不是很多肉食性的恐龙都会去攻击剑龙,否则,那真是一种太不明智的举动了··
英文翻译：
Stegosaurus
  Stegosaurus is a huge dinosaur, survival in the Late Jurassic four-legged herbivores. 
       They are considered to be living in the plains, and to groups, and other nomadic way of herbivores, such as Liang Long live together. 
     It's back there is a row of large bone plates, as well as with four spikes to defend against predators, the tail risk of attack. Approximately up to 12 meters long and 7 meters high and can weigh 4 tons. 
         Stegosaurus is fully quadrupedal walking with dinosaurs. Is almost the size of an elephant, but the shape is a big difference, short forelimbs, hind legs longer, the whole body like the arch of a hill, just at the peak hip. Surprisingly, from the fossils found in that sword dragon's back are two rows of triangular plates, from the neck routed to the tail, huge plates, along with four huge rear tail thorns, making double dragon sword attack capability, in fact, not a lot of carnivorous dinosaurs would be to attack the sword dragon, otherwise, it is really a very unwise move by····

霸王龙：
The Tyrannosaurus was a big predator from the Cretaceous time. The Tyrannosaurus was about 12 meters long and had a weight of about six tons, known to be larger than even some of the more fea...

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霸王龙：
The Tyrannosaurus was a big predator from the Cretaceous time. The Tyrannosaurus was about 12 meters long and had a weight of about six tons, known to be larger than even some of the more fearful predators such as Pilogovonosaur. The teeth of the Tyrannosaurus were about 16 cm long.
The Tyrannosaurus ate meat. Some scientists argue about whether it was a hunter or a scavenger, but like most dominant meat-eaters of today, such as lions and hyenas, Tyrannosaurus might have been both. It had a very strong jaw, and its bite power could snap the bones of other dinosaurs. For a long time, Tyrannosaurus was said to be the biggest meat-eating dinosaur, but new dinosaurs have been found that might be bigger than it. Skeletons of the Tyrannosaurus were found on the North American continent, but relatives of Tyrannosaurus, like Tarbosaurus, have been found in Asia.
The earliest Tyrannosaurus skeletons were found in 1892. Henry Fairfield Osborn, president of the American Museum of Natural History, named the species Tyrannosaurus Rex (meaning "tyrant lizard king") in 1905. The most complete skeleton was found in 1990 in South Dakota.
Tyrannosaurus has become very popular. Many movies and television shows have featured Tyrannosaurus, such as Jurassic Park. The skeletons of Tyrannosaurus are popular exhibits in museums. Another name for Tyrannosaurus Rex is "T. rex". It was harmful to many dinosaurs.
三角龙：
Triceratops is a genus of herbivorous ceratopsid dinosaur which lived during the late Maastrichtian stage of the Late Cretaceous Period, around 68 to 65 million years ago (mya) in what is now North America. It was one of the last dinosaur genera to appear before the great Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction event. Bearing a large bony frill and three horns on its large four-legged body, and conjuring similarities with the modern rhinoceros, Triceratops is one of the most recognizable of all dinosaurs. Although it shared the landscape with and was preyed upon by the fearsome Tyrannosaurus, it is unclear whether the two did battle in the manner often depicted in museum displays and popular images.
A complete Triceratops skeleton has yet to be found, though the creature is well-documented by numerous partial remains collected since the introduction of the genus in 1887. The function of their frills and three distinctive facial horns has long inspired debate. Although traditionally viewed as defensive weapons against predators, the latest theories claim that it is more probable that these features were used in courtship and dominance displays, much like the antlers and horns of modern reindeer, mountain goats, or rhinoceros beetles.
Triceratops is the best-known of the ceratopsids, though the exact placement of the genus within the group has been a point of contention amongst paleontologists. Two species, T. horridus and T. prorsus, are considered valid, although many other species have been named. Recent research suggests that another long-recognized ceratopsid, Torosaurus, may actually represent a mature form of Triceratops.
长颈龙：
Tanystropheus, was a 6 metre (20 ft) long reptile that dated from the Middle Triassic period. It is recognisable by its extremely elongated neck, which measured 3 meters (10 ft) long - longer than its body and tail combined. Despite this length, it had only ten neck vertebrae, each quite long. Fossils have been found in Europe and the Middle East. Complete skeletons of juvenile individuals are most abundant in the Besano Formation of Italy, dating to 232 million years ago during the middle Triassic period (Ladinian stage).
剑龙：
Stegosaurus is a genus of stegosaurid armored dinosaur from the Late Jurassic period (late Kimmeridgian to Early Tithonian) in what is now western North America. In 2006, a specimen of Stegosaurus was announced from Portugal, showing that they were present in Europe as well. Due to its distinctive tail spikes and plates, Stegosaurus is one of the most recognizable dinosaurs, along with Tyrannosaurus, Triceratops, and Apatosaurus. The name Stegosaurus means "roof-lizard" and is derived from the Greek στέγος-, stegos- ("roof") and σαῦρος, -sauros ("lizard"). At least three species have been identified in the upper Morrison Formation and are known from the remains of about 80 individuals. They lived some 150 to 145 million years ago, in an environment and time dominated by the giant sauropods Diplodocus, Camarasaurus, and Apatosaurus.
A large, heavily built, herbivorous quadruped, Stegosaurus had a distinctive and unusual posture, with a heavily arched back, short forelimbs, head held low to the ground and a stiffened tail held high in the air. Its array of plates and spikes has been the subject of much speculation. The spikes were most likely used for defense, while the plates have also been proposed as a defensive mechanism, as well as having display and thermoregulatory (heat control) functions. Stegosaurus was the largest of all the stegosaurians (bigger than genera such as Kentrosaurus and Huayangosaurus) and, although roughly bus-sized, it nonetheless shared many anatomical features (including the tail spines and plates) with the other stegosaurian genera.
飞龙：
Feilongus is an extinct genus of ctenochasmatoid or ornithocheiroid pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Barremian-Aptian-age Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Beipiao, Liaoning, China.
The genus was named in 2005 by Wang Xiaolin e.a.. The type species is Feilongus youngi. The genus name is derived from Feilong, the "flying dragon". The specific name honours the late Chinese paleontologist Yang Zhongjian or "Chung Chien Young".
Feilongus is based on holotype IVPP V-12539, a skull and articulated mandible, with on the same plate the detached posterior braincase, of a subadult individual. The fossil is strongly crushed. It is notable for having two bony crests on the skull (one long and low on middle of the snout, and one projecting backwards from the rear of the skull), and for the upper jaws being 10% or 27 millimetres longer than the lower jaws, giving it a pronounced overbite. The preserved part of the second crest was short with the leading edge rounded, and may have had a nonbony extension, now lost. The skull of the only known individual is 390-400 millimeters long (15.4-15.7 inches) and extremely elongated with a slightly concave top. Its wingspan was estimated by Wang to have been around 2.4 meters (7.9 feet), making it large for a basal pterodactyloid. The skull and lower jaws held 76 long, curved needle-like teeth, eighteen in the upper, nineteen in the lower jaw, confined to the beak ends, the anterior third, of the jaws.
A cladistic analysis by the describers showed Feilongus as the sister taxon of a clade consisting of Gallodactylus and Cycnorhamphus, meaning it was a member of the Gallodactylidae sensu Kellner, a group of ctenochasmatoids, within the larger Archaeopterodactyloidea, the clade containing according to Alexander Kellner the most basal pterodactyloids. The Ctenochasmatoidea are known for having numerous small, thin teeth, possibly for straining food from water, as flamingos do today. However, in 2006 an analysis by Lü Junchang had as outcome that Feilongus was not an archaeopterodactyloid, but a member of the Ornithocheiroidea sensu Kellner, closer to the Anhangueridae. This means that using the alternative terminology of David Unwin they are close to the Ornithocheiroidea sensu Unwin, a group the members of which are typically more adapted to soaring and a piscivore, or fish-eating, diet. A new publication following this general line of thought has put Feilongus and Boreopterus into a new ornithocheiroid family, the Boreopteridae.

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中文：霸王龙又名暴龙，模式种与目前唯一的有效种是雷克斯暴龙（Tyrannosaurus rex），或称雷克斯龙，是一种大型的肉食霸王龙性恐龙，身长约13米，体重约7公吨，生存于白垩纪末期的马斯垂克阶最后300万年，距今约6850万年到6550万年，是白垩纪-第三纪灭绝事件前最后的恐龙种群之一。化石分布于北美洲的美国与加拿大西部，分布范围较其他暴龙科更广。
暴龙的属名在古希腊文中意为「暴...

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中文：霸王龙又名暴龙，模式种与目前唯一的有效种是雷克斯暴龙（Tyrannosaurus rex），或称雷克斯龙，是一种大型的肉食霸王龙性恐龙，身长约13米，体重约7公吨，生存于白垩纪末期的马斯垂克阶最后300万年，距今约6850万年到6550万年，是白垩纪-第三纪灭绝事件前最后的恐龙种群之一。化石分布于北美洲的美国与加拿大西部，分布范围较其他暴龙科更广。
暴龙的属名在古希腊文中意为「暴君蜥蜴」，种小名在拉丁文中意为国王。有些科学家认为亚洲的勇士特暴龙（Tarbosaurus bataar）是暴龙属的第二个有效种，而其他科学家则认为特暴龙是独立的属。除此之外还有许多暴龙科的种已被提出，但它们多被认为是暴龙的异名，或被分类于其他属。
如同其他的暴龙科恐龙，暴龙是二足、肉食性恐龙，拥有大型头颅骨，并藉由长而重的尾巴来保持平衡。相对于它们大而强壮的后肢，暴龙的前肢非常小。长久以来，暴龙被认为只有两根手指，但在2007年发现的一个完整的暴龙化石，显示它们可能具有三根手指。暴龙可能是种顶级掠食者，以鸭嘴龙类与角龙下目恐龙为食，但有科学家认为暴龙是种食腐动物。虽然目前有其他兽脚亚目恐龙的体型与暴龙相当，或大于暴龙，暴龙仍是最大型的暴龙科动物，也是最著名的陆地掠食者之一。
目前已有超过30个雷克斯暴龙的标本被确认，包含数具完整度很高的化石。暴龙的大量化石材料，使科学家们有足够的资料研究暴龙生理的各个层面，包括生长模式与生物力学，有些研究人员也发现了软组织与蛋白质。但霸王龙的食性、生理机能以及移动速度，仍在争论当中。

英文：Tyrannosaurus rex, also known as, type species and currently the only valid species is Tyrannosaurus rex (Tyrannosaurus rex), also known as Rex Long, is a large, carnivorous dinosaurs Tyrannosaurus rex, the body length of about 13 meters, weighs about seven tonnes, survival in the late Cretaceous of Maastricht order last 300 years, dating back about 6850 years to 6550 years, is the Cretaceous - Tertiary extinction event, one of its last dinosaur species. Fossils found in North America, the United States and Western Canada, the distribution of a wider range of subjects than the other Raptors.

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