英语 主系表 结构1she was caught in a storm. was后为什么会接 caught 呢?它是动词啊! 2she set out( from the coast in a small boat.)的先后顺序为什么会是这样?状语的排列方式不是:方式在前,地点在后吗?

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英语 主系表 结构1she was caught in a storm. was后为什么会接 caught 呢?它是动词啊! 2she set out( from the coast in a small boat.)的先后顺序为什么会是这样?状语的排列方式不是:方式在前,地点在后吗?
英语 主系表 结构
1she was caught in a storm. was后为什么会接 caught 呢?它是动词啊!
2she set out( from the coast in a small boat.)的先后顺序为什么会是这样?状语的排列方式不是:方式在前,地点在后吗?

英语 主系表 结构1she was caught in a storm. was后为什么会接 caught 呢?它是动词啊! 2she set out( from the coast in a small boat.)的先后顺序为什么会是这样?状语的排列方式不是:方式在前,地点在后吗?
首先,was caught是“be(be动词)+done(动词过去分词)”结构.“be done”表示的是被动语态.即动作被发生.原句相当于“A storm caught(这里是过去式,catch的过去式与过去分词同型) her”.即为一个主动句.原句就是被动句了.两者意思相同.原句中she在主动句中是宾语,storm是主语,因为catch动作是storm做的而不是she.可以发现主动句与被动句的主语和宾语是相反的.“被动语态”是一个非常重要的语言现象,大概就是这样.
第二句你说的其实是有道理的,我认为方式前,地点后是大多数情况,但有些句子还是可以进行稍微的变动的,尽管从语法上讲有些问题,但语言毕竟不是死板的东西.虽然如此,在考试中还是用方式前,地点后的排列方式比较好.
希望能对你有所帮助.

1中是被动用法,be动词后加动词的过去形式表被动,即她被抓住,也就是是她陷入一场暴风雨。
2你的意思是说句末状语一般有方式、频度、地点、时间这样的顺序,但一般说来习惯上还是按与谓语关系远近来判断。本句中的set out出发,后面一般都习惯先跟from某地。...

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1中是被动用法,be动词后加动词的过去形式表被动,即她被抓住,也就是是她陷入一场暴风雨。
2你的意思是说句末状语一般有方式、频度、地点、时间这样的顺序,但一般说来习惯上还是按与谓语关系远近来判断。本句中的set out出发,后面一般都习惯先跟from某地。

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1.这是动词的被动形势,be+done
2.状语的排列方式可以根据强调对象的不同而改变,这句话要是强调方式就可以改成in a small boat from the coast.

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