仁爱版英语初一UNIT1,Topic1的句形概括快 ,

仁爱版英语初一UNIT1,Topic1的句形概括快 ,
仁爱版英语初一UNIT1,Topic1的句形概括
快 ,

仁爱版英语初一UNIT1,Topic1的句形概括快 ,
Unit 1 Getting to Knowing You
Topic 1 Hello!
词汇和重点句型：
1.Excuse me!对不起,打扰了!（用在事情发生之前）
Sorry!对不起（用在事情发生之后）
2.Nice to meet / see you.= Glad to meet / see you.很高兴见到你.
3.Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle!欢迎你到中国/福州/长乐来!
4.What’s your name?你叫什么名字?(常用于官方或者对小孩子说话)
My name is Maria.= I am Maria.我叫Maria.
5.Stand up.起立.Sit down.坐下.(反义词)
6.How do you do?How do you do?（初次见面时打招呼使用）
7.Have a nice day!You,too.祝您一天愉快!您也是!
8.How are you?你身体好吗?
I’m fine / OK / well.Thanks.我很好,（可以缩略为：Fine,thank you.）
Not bad,thanks.不错,
9.See you later!= See you soon!等会儿见!
See you tomorrow!明天见!
Good-bye!== Bye-bye!= Bye!再见!
10.This is Mary.This is Tom.这是Mary.这是Tom.（用于第三者介绍他人时）
语言点：
1.Good morning.一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前
Good afternoon.一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点.
Good evening.一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右.
Good night.一般用于睡觉前,表示"晚安".
Good day.一般在白天问好时用,表示"日安",尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多.
2.be的使用：（记住口诀）
我用am,你用are；is用在他、她、它；单数is复数are；你、我、他们也用are..
Topic 2 Where are you from?
词汇和重点句型：
1.be from = come from 来自
Where are you from?= Where do you come from?
I’m from China.= I come from China.
Are you from China?= Do you come from China?
2.be动词的一般疑问句提问与回答：
Am I in New York?Yes,you are.No,you aren’t.
Are you from the USA?Yes,I am.No,I am not./ Yes,we are.No,we aren’t.
Is she Maria?Yes,she is.
Is he Tom?No,he isn’t.
Is it my book?Yes,it is.No,it isn’t.
Are they from England?Yes,they are.No,they aren’t.
3.两个疑问词where、who的使用：
Where are you from?I’m from China.I’m Chinese.
Where is she / he from?She / He is from Japan.
Where are they from?They’re from France.
Where is Beijing?It’s in China.
Who is he / she?He is Michael./ She is Jane.
Who are they / you?They are my teachers./ We are Maria and Jane./ I am Diana.
4.要求了解一些较重要的西方国家的国家、城市、人民的名词.
5.Cheers!Cheers!干杯!干杯!
Topic 3 I’m twelve years old.
词汇和重点句型：
1.数词：1-20.
2.不同人称对年龄的询问与回答：
How old are you?I’m 14./ We are 14.
How old is she / he / it?She / He / It is 14.
How old are they?They are 14 years old.
3.What’s your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number?It’s 0591110
4.What’s this / that in English?It’s a toy.
What are these / those?They are buses.
5.Is this / that a book?Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t.
Are these / those desks?Yes,they are./ No,they aren’t.
6.How do you spell apple?A-P-P-L-E.
7.What class / grade are you in?I’m in Class 3 / Grade 7.
8.a high school 一所中学
a high school student 一个中学生
9.in the same class 在同一班级
in Class 2,Grade 7 在7年级2班
10.名词的复数形式：
① 名词后面直接加s,如：apples,bananas
② 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词在后面加es,如：classes,dishes
③ 词尾为辅音字母加y结尾的名词,将y变为i再加es,如：family - families
④ 词尾为f,fe的单词,改fe为ves,如：knife - knives
特殊单词：man - men woman - women mouse - mice foot - feet Chinese - Chinese
语言点：
1.班级年级的表示：（以教师教学用书为参考）
英国英语表达时通常班级在前,年级在后.如：Class 2,Grade 7.
美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前,班级在后.如：Grade 7,Class 2.
其实美国在班级表达时,都是根据老师而决定的.如：Mr.Smith’s class
2.a,an的使用：（记住口诀）
a、an一对双胞胎,（a和an都是不定冠词,译为"一……"
长得像来分不开.表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物.）
姐妹二人都勤快,
天天都把单杠抬.（a和an后只能跟可数名词单数.）
an姐姐干活爱跳舞,（an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但名词前有修饰
近身元音离不开.词时,则根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定.如：an apple; an English book.）
妹妹a她更勤快,
富余单杠她全抬.（其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a.）
物代指代来做客,（但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时,不能使用不定冠词.
姐妹二人歇下来.如：a my book； a that bike 都是错的.）