哪些动词之后要用ING作宾语
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哪些动词之后要用ING作宾语
哪些动词之后要用ING作宾语
哪些动词之后要用ING作宾语
有些动词和动词短语后接作宾语的非限定性动词时只能是-ing分词,常见的这类动词有:admit,acknowledge,advise,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,excuse,escape,
fancy,finish,forgive,face,endure,involve,give up,imagine,mention,mind,miss,pardon,
practise,require,resent,resist,suggest,recall,resist,understand等.
n The doctor advised taking more exercise.
n I suggest doing it in a different way.
3.大部分“动词+介词”短语动词,只能后接动词-ing作宾语.这些动词短语有:think of,give up,aim at,put off,insist on,persist in,be good at,do well in,can‘t help,keep on,leave
off,feel like,be tired (afraid,capable,fond) of,set about等.
以下为to作介词的短语有:be used to,object to,devote oneself to,stick to,respond to,look forward to,see to,submit to,adapt to,apply to,accede to,get to,prefer to,adjust to,owe to,
n Do you feel like having a drink?
n I prefer swimming to playing basketball.
4.有些动词既可能带-ing分词作宾语,也可以带to不定式作宾语,但在语义上却有很
大的差别.如:
⑴chance to do 碰巧去做某事
chance doing 冒险试一试做某事
⑵forget to do 忘记要去做某事
forget doing 忘记曾做过某事
⑶go on to do 接着又做另一件事
go on doing 继续做同一件事
⑷remember to do 记得要去做某事
remember doing 记得曾做过某事
⑸stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
⑹try to do 努力做某事
try doing 试一试做某事
⑺regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾
regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾
⑻mean to do 打算/想做某事
mean doing 意味着/意思是做某事
作宾语补语
l I found the parade quite interesting to watch.
这种用法通常用在下列几类动词中,后接宾语然后加上-ing分词,构成复合宾语结构,-ing分词充当宾补成分.
1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如:see,hear,feel,find,smell,watch,find,listen to,look at,notice,observe等.如:
n There we found him watching TV.
n I heard someone knocking at the door.
2.在有些动词(如:regard,describe,accept,think of,quote等)之后,可由as引出-ing分
词词组作宾补.如:
n They regarded the contract as being invalid.他们认为合同无效.
n They described the child as being very clever.他们描述这孩子非常聪明.
3.使役动词,如:set,keep,have,get,leave,catch等.如:
n Can you get my watch going again?你能使我的表再走起来吗?
n This sets me thinking.这使我思考.
这要看具体的句子。