英语48个音标分别是什么?
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英语48个音标分别是什么?
英语48个音标分别是什么?
英语48个音标分别是什么?
(2)双元音:①/ai//ei//au///(/ju:/)与汉语复韵母对照:ai ei ui ao ou iu ②/i//u/ ③/i/ 说明:根据汉语复韵母排序来记双元音第①组,英语中无ui;/au/与ao,//与ou的写法不同;/ju:/是双元音.第②组的相同点是都带//,第③组只有一个,直接记就行了.2、辅音 (1)辅音总数:/b//p//m//f//v//d//t//n//l//g/k//h/ ///tF//F//V//dz//ts//s//W/ /z//T//j//w//dr//tr//r/ 与汉语拼音对照:b p m f d t n l g k h jq x zh ch sh r z s y w 说明:1.根据汉语声母排序来记英语辅音音标,汉语声母b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h与英语辅音/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/、 /d/、/t/、/n/、/l/、/g/、/k/、/h/基本一致;汉语声母j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、w与英语音标/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/j/、/w/作比较;/dr/、/tr/、/r/单独记.2.汉语拼音b、p、m、f的发音比英语音标/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/多一个//音;j、q、x、z、c、s、r比英语音标/dF/、/tF/、/F/、/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/z/、/T/隔开一个/i/音.(2)辅音的分类 分类一:①清浊成对的:清:/p//t//k//f//F/s//W//tF//ts//tr/ 浊:/b//d//g//v//V//z//T//dV//dz//dr/ 说明:可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组,即:婆特客,福西施,七尽垂 /p//t//k//f//F//W//tF//ts//tr/ 可理解为:婆婆有位特殊的客人,她的名字叫福西施,人不仅美,而且高,有七尺高(“垂”理解为“高”).②单干户(即不成对的辅音) /m//n//N//l/ /r//h//j//w/ 记成:三个鼻音(/m/、/n/、/N/)、/l/、 /r/和(即/h/)/j/、/w/ 分类二:(1)/p//b//t//d//g//k//f/ /v//F//V//s//z//W//T//r//h/ /tF//dV//ts//dz//tr//dr/ 记成:爆破、摩擦、破擦、前3对、中5对(添上/r/、/h/)、后3对 (2)/m//n//N//l//j//w/ 记成:三个鼻音,一个边音(l),两个半元音(/j/、/w/) 分类三:(1)清辅音:/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/F/、/s/、/W/、/tF/、/ts/、/tr/,再加上/r/、/h/,合计12个.(2)浊辅音:/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/V/、/z/、/T/、/dV/、/dz/、/dr/再加 上/m/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/j/、/w/合计16个.
一、元音:
单元音
1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth
3) [e] bed, desk, head,
4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp
5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aun...
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一、元音:
单元音
1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth
3) [e] bed, desk, head,
4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp
5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
6) [ ] hot, want
7) [ :] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught
8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,
9) [u] look, put, women, could
10) [ ] cup, come, blood, rough
11) [ :] girl, work, serve, nurse
12) [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday
双元音
13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,
14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye
15) [ u ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
16) [au] house, town
17) [ i] boy, oil
18) [i ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,
19) [ ] pear, care, there, fair
20) [u ] tour, poor,
辅音
1.爆破音
1) [p] pen,
2) [b] bed, comb
3) [t] tell,
4) [d], day, played, wanted
5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box
6) [g] big, go, guess, language
2.鼻辅音
7) [m] man
8) [n] nine, knife, autumn
9) [ ] bank, uncle, English, sing,
3.舌侧音
10) [l] land, world
4.摩擦音
11) [r] read, write,
12) [f] five, cough, laugh
13) [v] voice, of
14) [ ] think,
15) [ ] this, bathe
16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf
17) [z] zoo, close,
18) [ ] sure, she, social, nation
19) [ ] pleasure,
20) [h] hot, who, hour
5.半元音
21) [w] wall, what, answer
22) [j] yes
6.破擦音
23) [t ] child, teach, catch
24) [d ] joke, bridge,
25) [ts] boats
26) [dz] goods
27) [tr] tree
28) [dr] dream
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