怎样做完形填空题

怎样做完形填空题
怎样做完形填空题

怎样做完形填空题
last week,our teacher said our class should give the talk.my teacher 18 me,"i know you want to have a try.next monday,you can give the talk.go and write something down.get ready for it,i'm sure you'll do well." "thank you ," i answered,it was such a great 19 for me !when i got home ,i was excited.i wrote two pages for the talk.i read them again and again.when i read,i asked my parents 20 .i wanted to make my teacher happy.monday morning came.i began to feel 21 when did i last give a talk to so many people never!this was my first time.could i really do it?maybe i couldn't finish the talk.when i got to school,we all went out to playground.i 22 in front of everyone.i opened my mouth,but i couldn't say anything."take it easy," i said to 23 ." don't be nervous.you can do it." just then,i looked down at everyone.i saw about 1,000 eyes.they were all looking at me !i couldn't even stand up.i looked at their eyes more carefully.their eyes were saying ,"you can do it!don't be afraid,just talk !" i 24 a big breath(呼吸).then i began to talk.it wasn't hard.it was easy.i don't know 25 i finished my talk.but i did it.i felt so good that day.i showed myself to everyone what i can do.( )16.a.watch b.see c.notice d.look at ( )17.a.surprising b.proud c.amazed d.careful ( )18.a.told b.asked for c .said to d.showed ( )19.a.chance b.news c.time d.message ( )20.a.to listen to b.to listen c.listen to d.listen ( )21.a.excited b.happy c.nervous d.surprised ( )22.a.stand b.stood c.was standing d.have stood ( )23.a.me b.my class c.myself d.my parents ( )24.a.took b.held c.put d.left ( )25.a.when b.how c.why d.whether 一． 纵观全文,把握大意 “答题时,应先越过空档,通读全文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应.因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过.要理顺题意,找出信息词.这是做好缺词填空题的关键,因为缺词填空的特点是着眼于整体理解,有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填,急于求成,然而,欲速则不达,结果往往由于"只见树木不见森林"而事倍功半,因此我们应该依据首句给的启示,通过逻辑思维,借助短文中关键词所提供的信息,越过空档,尽快把全文读完,建立语言的整体感,帮助我们了解短文大意.1.找“主题句” 2 「秘技指令二」阅读思酌,精选试填.在了解全文大意的基础上开始解题.此时要再阅读原文,不要急于挑选答案,要注意四个选项的要求,区别空格中所缺的是什么语法成份,或是检查词义或词的搭配.依靠自己掌握的英语语言知识,根据文章中的词义、语法、词的搭配或逻辑的需要来作出合理推理.「秘技指令三」瞻前顾后,寻觅启示 完形填空主要测试的是实词,又以动词、名词占绝大多数,近年来以考词义辨析和逻辑推理为主.所以要选出本题答案,就要反复阅读文章,瞻前顾后,善于从字里行间寻找内容上的逻辑关系,理清文理脉络.要结合上下句,了解相互的关系,形成整体的观念,透彻地理解空格中所要求的词.如果我们仅从个别句子本身考虑,在语法意思上正确的答案可能有几个.只有结合前后句子,分析判断,区别选项,排除干扰项,选出正确的或是最佳的答案.要善于抓住关联词语,前后搭配.如：but,in fact,while 表示转折； and,as well as,besides 等表示并列； so,therefore,as a result 等表示因果.识别这些词的功能,有助于抓文章的脉络,理解和做答.「秘技指令四」重读全文,校核答案 在填完全部空格后,应该将全文仔细阅读一遍,从全篇的高度来审视一切,看全文的意思是否能融会贯通,各段之间和前后之间的内在逻辑关系是否一致.再检查一下前后的人称、时态、主谓关系、语态、语气以及词的搭配等是否正确.再阅读上下文以至全文,仔细斟酌,修改不合理的部分,以防因逐句选择造成的片面性的错误,从而进一步提高答题的正确率.在解过程中,我们还须根据生活常识、共同的经历、风俗习惯、英美概况和科技知识来理解短文,进行推断,从而找到正确答案.当然我们平时一定要注意各方面知识的积累.