初一英语知识enjoy,have和take后可跟哪些词构成动词短语?如take photos have lunch enjoy the trip

初一英语知识enjoy,have和take后可跟哪些词构成动词短语?如take photos have lunch enjoy the trip
初一英语知识
enjoy,have和take后可跟哪些词构成动词短语?如take photos have lunch enjoy the trip

初一英语知识enjoy,have和take后可跟哪些词构成动词短语?如take photos have lunch enjoy the trip
enjoy have take 后面只要加名词就是动词短语
动词短语就是指动作的发生 发生了什么 即 动词+宾语（名词）

enjoy doing sth.只能这么用
have to do sth 不得不做...
have sb. do sth.让某人做...
take可跟许多

enjoy+doing(不能+动词)
like+doing或是to do
have是动词,如I have a dog,He has a cat等等
take是带来的意思,也是动词,如take sth to sb

1.enjoy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢” 、“乐于” 、“享受……的乐趣” 。
现将其用法简述如下：
一、 enjoy后接名词或代词。
【例如】：
They are enjoying their dinner.
他们在津津有味地吃饭。
Do you enjoy the film?
你喜欢这部电影吗？
Alice d...

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1.enjoy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢” 、“乐于” 、“享受……的乐趣” 。
现将其用法简述如下：
一、 enjoy后接名词或代词。
【例如】：
They are enjoying their dinner.
他们在津津有味地吃饭。
Do you enjoy the film?
你喜欢这部电影吗？
Alice doesn't enjoy it.
爱丽斯不喜欢它。
二、 enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式。
【例如】：
I enjoy listening to light music.
我喜欢听轻音乐。
Do you enjoy reading?
你喜欢读书吗？
He doesn't enjoy singing.
他不喜欢唱歌。
Many students enjoy asking questions in English.
许多学生喜欢用英语问问题。
三、 enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself)，构成固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴” ，相当于have a good time。
【例如】：
— Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
你在聚会时玩得高兴吗？
— I enjoyed myself very much at the party.
我在聚会时玩得真开心。
1. enjoy后接动词时必须接动词的 -ing形式，不能接动词原形或动词不定式（to do）。
【例如】：
他喜欢踢足球。
[误] He enjoys play football.
[误] He enjoys to play football.
[正] He enjoys playing football.
2. enjoy后只能接表示褒义的词组。
【例如】：
他母亲身体不健康。
[误] His mother enjoys very poor health.
[正] His mother doesn't enjoy good health.
2.[1]1. have sb do sth
(1) 叫(请，使)某人做某事。如：
I’ll have her post the letter. 我要叫她去寄信。
He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。
(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如：
I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。
2. have sb (sth) doing sth
(1) 使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事。如：
He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。
Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。
(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如：
He won’t have boys arriving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。
I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。
(3) 说服或命令某人做某事。如：
He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。(from www.etsalon.cn)
3. have sth done
(1) 请(让)别人做某事。如：
We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。
Why don’t you have your hair cut? 你为什么不理发?
注：有时指无意志的行为。如：
He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。
(2) 经历或遭遇某情况。如：
He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。
I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。
(3) 完成或解决某事。如：
He had 1000 yuan saved last year. 他去年存了1000元。
I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。
(4) 容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句，尤与 won’t, can’t 等连用)。如：
We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我们不允许有人这样攻击党。
4. have sth to do 有某事要做。如：
I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。
She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。
5. have on
(1) 穿着，戴着。如：
He had nothing on except a hat. 他身上一丝不挂，只是戴了顶帽子。
(2) 有安排，有计划，有活动。如：
I have nothing on for tonight. 我今晚没什么事。
(3) 戏弄，欺骗。如：
You won? You’re not having me on? 你赢了? 没骗我吧?
3.1. 拿,取;握,抱
She took his outstretched hand.
她握住他伸出的手。
She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter.
她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来。
2. 拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引
The airport had been taken by daybreak.
天亮前机场就被攻占了。
3. 带去;带领[O][O1]
Dad took us to the museum last Friday.
上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。
4. 就(座),就(职)
5. 取得,获得
6. 接受;采取;修(学科),上(课)
I plan to take biochemistry this semester.
这学期我准备选修生物化学。
7. 承担;容纳;容忍[W]
8. 吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸收
People in this locality used to take two meals a day.
这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭。
9. 需要;花费;占用[O1]
The flight will take three hours.
路上要飞三小时。
10. (表示做一次动作)执行,做
We took a walk through the town after lunch.
吃完午饭我们在城里走了走。
He took a bath after work.
下班后他洗了个澡。
11. 生(根);产生(兴趣等)
12. 乘(车),搭(船)
They're going to take a train to the capital.
他们打算坐火车去首都。
13. 记录;量取;拍摄
The doctor took my temperature and my pulse.
医生量了量我的体温和脉搏。
14. 以为;把...看作[W][O]
I take her to be honest.
我看她为人诚实。
15. 理解,领会
She took me wrong.
她误解了我的意思。
16. 买下;租下;订阅;预订(座位)
I'll take five pounds of beef.
我买五磅牛肉。
17. 【俚】欺骗,使上当
18. 打,击;(疾病)突然侵袭
19. 以...为例
Take Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife.
就说怀特先生吧;他从不对太太叫嚷。
vi.
1. (染料)被吸收,染上
2. 依法获得财产
3. (药、种痘等)生效;起作用
She hasn't taken since her first vaccination.
自从她第一次接种以来,牛痘一直没有发过。
4. (移植)成活;(种子)生根
The grafts have taken.
移植成功了。
5. (鱼)咬饵
6. (作品)受欢迎;施展魅力
I'm sure this opera will take.
我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎。
7. 被拍摄;拍起照来[Q]
She takes well.
她很上镜。
8. 变成;得(病等)[L]
Father has taken restless of late.
近来父亲变得焦躁不安。
9. 走,行进
10. 抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合
11. 起飞[(+off)]
n.
1. 一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头[C]
2. 捕获量;收获量;收入[S1]
3. 反应
My take on this is...
我对这件事的反应是...

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