英语翻译从体育运动看中西方文化差异1介绍体育文化是由一定的社会发展决定的,也是随着历史过程不断产生复杂的演变,所以体育文化在一定程度上体现了不同的文化特点,随着2008年北京奥

英语翻译从体育运动看中西方文化差异1介绍体育文化是由一定的社会发展决定的,也是随着历史过程不断产生复杂的演变,所以体育文化在一定程度上体现了不同的文化特点,随着2008年北京奥
英语翻译
从体育运动看中西方文化差异
1介绍
体育文化是由一定的社会发展决定的,也是随着历史过程不断产生复杂的演变,所以体育文化在一定程度上体现了不同的文化特点,随着2008年北京奥林匹克运动会的成功落幕,体育运动成为热门话题,我将从运动项目入手,分析中国同西方擅长不同体育项目的原因,从而揭示中国同西方国家文化的差异,以及造成这种差异存在的原因,在文中,我选取了中国比较的传统强势体育项目,乒乓球,跳水和举重,同西方比较典型的国家,比如德国,美国的强势项目足球和网球进行对比,反应出中国同西方文化的种种差异.
1.1中国体育的发展
中国是一个文明古国,中华民族是古老的民族,同时又是优秀的民族,有5000多年的文明史,体育运动自古就有,武术是灿烂文化中的瑰宝,是传统的健身项目,几千年来源远流长,骑马、射箭、摔跤、钓鱼、龙舟、棋类等体育活动也广为流传,但近代体育的发展较晚,也就是在19世纪末才传入中国.近百年来,近代体育的传入,丰富了中国人民体育活动的内容,但在半封建、半殖民地的旧中国,经济落后,政治上的黑暗和腐败,使中国人民灾难深重,体育活动不能广泛开展,体育活动只局限在少数人范围内.
中华人民共和国成立后,广泛开展各项体育运动,其中包括29个奥运会正式比赛项目,现在已经成立了50多个单项运动协会,为提高运动技术水平创造了各种条件.
中国的国际体育交往也日益频繁,早在1989年,中国就已加入74个国际体育组织和38个亚洲体育组织,同150多个国家和地区进行了八千多次体育交往,共达十多万人次.其中参加的综合性运动会除奥运会以外,还有1963年在印度尼西亚举行的有48个国家和地区参加的新兴力量运动会.
除了举办亚运会外,1993年5月,中国在上海举办了首届东亚地区的运动会.这届运动会无论从比赛组织情况,还是从比赛情况都获得了巨大成功,显示了中国举办大型运动会的雄厚基础,中国取得了突出的成绩,共获102枚金牌,以极大优势取得第一名.50余年来,中国运动员共打破全国纪录1万多次,全国已有10多个项目达到或接近世界先进水平.2008年中国成功举办奥运会,并以51块金牌的骄人成绩占据金牌榜首位,实现历史的突破.

英语翻译从体育运动看中西方文化差异1介绍体育文化是由一定的社会发展决定的,也是随着历史过程不断产生复杂的演变,所以体育文化在一定程度上体现了不同的文化特点,随着2008年北京奥
From Chinese and Western cultural differences in sports
1 Introduction
Physical Culture is a certain degree of social development by the decision,but also with the complex historical process of continuous evolution,so the sports culture to some extent reflects the characteristics of different cultures,with the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games successfully closed,sports become hot topic,I will start with sports,analysis of China and the West at the reasons for different sports,which China and Western countries reveals cultural differences,as well as the reason for the existence of such differences,in the text,I selected the traditional Chinese Comparative strength sports,table tennis,diving and weightlifting,with a typical Western country such as Germany,the United States strong project comparing football and tennis,the reaction of China and the Western culture differences.
1.1 China's sports development
China is a country with an ancient civilization,the Chinese nation is an ancient nation,but it is also good people,there are over 5,000 years of civilization,the history of sports since ancient times,martial arts is a gem of a brilliant culture,is a traditional fitness items for thousands of years goes back to ancient times,horse riding,archery,wrestling,fishing,dragon boat,chess and other sports activities are also widespread,but the later development of modern sport,that is,introduced into China until the late 19th century.The past century,the introduction of modern sports,sports activities have enriched the contents of the Chinese people,but in the semi-feudal,semi-colonial in Old China,economic backwardness,political darkness and corruption,calamity-ridden Chinese people,sports is not extensive ,physical activity was limited to the scope of a small number of people.
After the founding of People's Republic of China,to carry out a wide range of sports,including 29 Olympic Games,is now set up more than 50 individual sports associations,to improve the technical level of movement to create a variety of conditions.
China's international sports exchanges have become increasingly frequent,as early as 1989,China has joined 74 international sports organizations and 38 sports organizations in Asia,with more than 150 countries and regions of the sport on many occasions between 8000,a total of more than 10 million.Which participate in addition to the comprehensive Olympic Games,there was held in Indonesia in 1963 with 48 countries and regions to participate in the emerging power of the Games.
In addition to hosting the Asian Games,the May 1993,China held in Shanghai the first East Asia Games.This session of the Games in terms of organization of the game,or situation from the game have been a great success,showing the Chinese hold a strong foundation for large-scale sporting events,China has achieved outstanding results,a total of 102 medals,with great advantage to obtain the first .More than 50 years,the Chinese athletes to break the national record total of 10,000 times,there are more than 10 items at or near the world advanced level.China's successful 2008 Olympic Games and 51 gold medals in an outstanding performance to occupy the top places to achieve a breakthrough in history.