they take the drug as directed 为什么direct加ed?还有as后面是从句吗,怎么没有主语?

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they take the drug as directed 为什么direct加ed?还有as后面是从句吗,怎么没有主语?
they take the drug as directed 为什么direct加ed?还有as后面是从句吗,怎么没有主语?

they take the drug as directed 为什么direct加ed?还有as后面是从句吗,怎么没有主语?
这句的they是主语,take是谓语,the drug是宾语.这里的direct是动词,加ed表示被动语态,可以理解为他们按照说明书的指导方法服药.as directed 其实是省略句,全句可理解为as they were directed

这句话应该没有完,as是介词,后面必须有名词,direct和directed都是形容词,意思不一样。

首先主语是they, as 做介词表示作为的意思,directed在这里做形容词,经指导的
这句话是他们按照指导的服药

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as directed 是 as it is directed的省略,意思是按照指示。 是as引导的状语从句。it 是指什么?it指代的就是“how to take the drug” 因为在“they take the drug as directed" 的前面或后面还会有指导吃药的详细说明。it就是这个说明那为什么用被动?按照被指示的 也可以用主动句 as it directs, 但此时...

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as directed 是 as it is directed的省略,意思是按照指示。 是as引导的状语从句。

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directed是形容词 经指导的
意思是:他们按指导的来服药的(他们服药遵医嘱)。
再简单想想,肯定被指导吧,又不是你本身指导别人。

加了ed以后就变成形容词了 They不是主语嘛。

directed在这儿是过去分词的用法;你若理解成从句,那是一种省略形式:they take the drug as it is directed.

他们按照指导服用药物。
这里as是连词,是“按照”的意思,后面跟过去分词表示被动。

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