john henryism怎么翻译 是心理学上的

john henryism怎么翻译 是心理学上的
john henryism怎么翻译 是心理学上的

john henryism怎么翻译 是心理学上的
长时间应付心理紧张性刺激
What is the John Henryism Hypothesis and how is it assessed?
The term "John Henryism" was coined by Sherman James et al.,1983 as a synonym for prolonged,high-effort coping with difficult psychological stressors.The "John Henryism hypothesis" is the belief that John Henryism (JH) among lower socioeconomic groups that may not have the resources to successively cope with difficult psychological stressors are primarily responsible for the increased prevalence of hypertension among lower socioeconomic groups.James et al.,1983 also provided a 12 item scale called "The John Henryism Scale for Active Coping," or the JHAC12,for measurement of John Henryism.Here are a few examples of the items on the JHAC12:
In the early/mid 1970's,numerous studies demonstrated that "high effort" coping (i.e.,sustained cognitive and emotional engagement) with difficult psychological stressors produce substantial increases in heart rate and systolic blood pressure.Increases were shown to persist only as long as individuals actively worked at trying to eliminate the stressor.The effects were seen in a variety of different environments.Some of these studies were controlled laboratory experiments (Obrist et al.,1978),while others were field-based studies of "real life" stressors (Kasl and Cobb,1970; Cobb and Rose,1973; Harburg et al.,1973).This body of research led to a commentary by Syme (1979).Syme observed that persons of lower socioeconomic status (especially Blacks in these positions) by definition face more difficult psychosocial environmental stressors than more economically privileged individuals.He proposed that prolonged,high effort coping with difficult psychosocial stressors could be the explanation of both the inverse association between socioeconomic status and hypertension typically observed in U.S.communities and the increased risk for this disorder in Black Americans.This was the beginning of what later became known as the "John Henryism Hypothesis
John henry [简明英汉词典]
n.亲笔签名