什么是 主谓宾 定状补 麻烦 就是把 句子 结构什么的 .恩恩 好有 从句!
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什么是 主谓宾 定状补 麻烦 就是把 句子 结构什么的 .恩恩 好有 从句!
什么是 主谓宾 定状补 麻烦
就是把 句子 结构什么的
.恩恩 好有 从句!
什么是 主谓宾 定状补 麻烦 就是把 句子 结构什么的 .恩恩 好有 从句!
主谓宾结构为一种文法的语序,即语法顺序为主语—谓语—宾语的结构
【主语 】
主语主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词,短语或从句充当.
一. 名词作主语
David arrived last night. 大卫昨晚到达.(主语是David)
Pride goes before a fall. 骄必败.(主语是Pride)
二. 代词作主语
Who is speaking, please? (在电话中)请问您是谁?(主语是who)
That's OK. 这没问题.(主语是that)
三. 数词作主语
Two will be enough. 两个就够了.(主语是two)
Two-thirds of the workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女工.~
四. ing形式(即动名词)作主语
Skating is good exercise. 溜冰是很好的运动.(主语是skating)
Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time.~
从字典里查所有的生词花费了他许多时间.
五. 不定式(即to do)作主语
To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.(主语是To translate )
把理想转变成现实需要辛勤的劳动.
六. 名词化的形容词作主语
The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country.(主语是the blind)
在我们国家,盲人和肢残人受到很好的照顾.
The unemployed usually lead a hard life.(主语是The unemployed)
失业的人生活一般很困难.
七. 短语作主语
How to do well is an important question.(主语是How to do well )
如何把这件事做好是一个重要问题.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.(主语是Early to bed and early to rise )
早睡早起身体好.
八. 从句作主语
What has happened proves that our policy is right.(主语是What has happened )
发生的一切证明我们的政策是对的.
Whether we'll go depends on the weather.(主语是Whether we'll go )
我们是否去要看天气.
【谓语 】
谓语说明主语的动作或状态.谓语动词一般在主语之后.
Some children asked for cold drinks.
有些孩子要喝冷饮.
I shall go to see him tomorrow.
明天我要去看他.
I must ask her to teach me to swim.
我一定得请她教我游泳.
【宾语 】
宾语一般用在及物动词的后面,表示行为动词所涉及的对象.
一. 名词作宾语
Show your passport, please.
请出示护照.
二. 代词作宾语
He didn't say anything.
她什么也没说.
三. 数词作宾语
How many do you want? - I want two.
你要几个?- 我要两个.
四. 名词化的形容词作宾语
They sent the injured to hospital.
他们把伤员送到医院.
五. 不定式或ing形式作宾语
The asked to see my passport.
他们要求看我的护照.
I enjoy working with you.
我和你们一道工作很愉快.
六. 从句作宾语
Did you write down what he said?
你把他的话记下了没有?
补充:【表语 】
表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态的,它常位于联系动词(be, become, appear, seem等)之后.
一. 名词作表语
Africa is a big continent.
非洲是个大洲.
That remains a puzzle to me.
这对我还是个难题.
二. 代词作表语
What’s your fax number?
你的传真号是多少?
三. 形容词作表语
I feel much better today.
我今天感觉好多了.
四. 数词作表语
She was the first to learn about it.
她是第一个知道的人.
五. 不定式或ing形式作表语
Her job is selling computers.
她的工作是销售电脑.
Our next step was to get raw materials ready.
我们下一步是把原料准备好.
六. 介词短语作表语
The patient is out of danger.
病人脱险了.
I don’t feel at ease.
我感到不自在.
七. 副词作表语
The sun is up.
太阳升起来了.
I must be off now.
现在我得走了.
八. 从句作表语
This is what he said.
这就是他所说的话.
【定语】
1、形容词作定语
He's a tall man.
他是个高个子的男子.
2、名词作定语
There are a lot of banana trees on the island.(banana)
岛上有许多香蕉树.
3、数词作定语
Three thousand people watched the game.
三万人观看了球赛.
4、限定词作定语
Many men are working there.
许多人在那儿工作.
5、ing形式作定语
There is a swimming pool near our school.
我们学校附近有一个游泳池.
6、ed分词作定语
frozen food 冷冻食品
fallen leaves 落叶
【状语 】
1、副词作状语
Don't drive so fast.
别开得这么快.
2、介词短语作地点状语
We live in Hangzhou.
我们住在杭州.
3、名词作状语
The meeting lasted an hour.
会议开了一个小时.
主语+动词+形容词(双谓语)
接在动词之后对主语起着解释或描述作用的成分,叫作【主补】.
1、形容词作主补
They married young.
他们结婚时还年轻.
He died happy.
他怀着幸福的心情死去.
No man is born wise.
没有生而知之.
2、过去分词作主补
He came in drunk.
他走进来的时候醉醺醺的.
3、名词作主补
He died a poor man.
他死时很穷.
He died a millionaire.
他死的时候是个百万富翁.
宾补
适用宾补的句型:
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+O+OC)
宾补对宾语加以解释或描述.
以下成分可以充当宾补:
名词,代词,形容词,副词,ing形式,ed分词,不定式,介词短语,名词性从句.
名词作宾补
I consider him a gentleman.
代词作宾补
Whom do you think me?
(Whom是宾补)
形容词作宾补
Wash your hands clean.
副词作宾补
I found him out.
ing形式作宾补
They left me wait.
ed分词作宾补
I heard my name called.
不定式作宾补
I thought him to be a good man.
介词短语作宾补
Make yourself at home.
名词性从句作宾补
His wife has made him what he is.