illness 与 disease有什么区别?

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illness 与 disease有什么区别?
illness 与 disease有什么区别?

illness 与 disease有什么区别?
"disease"指身体上具体的疾病.
例:Disease is usually caused by germs.疾病一般是由细菌引起的.
“illness"和" sickness"通用,表示抽象的生病或生病的状态.
例：After a long period of illness,she stopped work.一场大病之后,她停止了工作.

illness
n.
1. 患病(状态);身体不适[U]
During his illness, John stayed indoors.
约翰在生病期间足不出户。
2. (某种)疾病[C]
I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious illness.
自从她父亲...

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illness
n.
1. 患病(状态);身体不适[U]
During his illness, John stayed indoors.
约翰在生病期间足不出户。
2. (某种)疾病[C]
I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious illness.
自从她父亲生重病后,我就再也没有见过她。
disease
n.[C][U]
1. 病,疾病
Most diseases could be wiped out.
大多数疾病是可以被消灭的。
The business of doctors is to prevent and cure diseases.
医生的职责是预防和治疗疾病。
2. 【植】病害
3. (精神,道德的)不健全;(社会制度等的)弊病
vt.
1. 使生病;使不健全

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disease指具体的、较严重的疾病，是可以患上的或感染上的，并且与特定的疾病的名称、生理部位连用；illness很少指具体疾病，只是表示一种抽象的疾病和生病状态

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