as 的用法、意思总结

as 的用法、意思总结
as 的用法、意思总结

as 的用法、意思总结
as
as
[轻读)əz,z; əz,z; (重读)æz; æz]
《古英语 all so 至中古英语成为 also,之后变为更弱并失去 l 而成; 因此与 so 亦有关》
副词
[常 as as ,置于形容词,副词前] (同…) 一样地,同样地,相等地
He is tall you (are).
他和你一样高
I love you as much as she (does).
我和她一样爱你
I love you as much as I love her.
我爱你如同我爱她
I love you as much as her.
我爱你如同爱她; (口语)我和她一样爱你
This is twice [three times] as large as that.
这个有那个的两倍 [三倍] 大
Tom is not as honest as John.
汤姆不如约翰那样诚实
He is not as young as he was [as he used to be].
他 (现在) 没有从前那么年轻
Take as much as you want.
你要多少就拿多少吧
He has as many friends.
他有和我 (所有的) 一样多的朋友
I can do it as well.
我也能做得一样好
as
as any不亚于任何一个地…,像任何一个那样…
He is as hardworking as any.
他用功不亚于任何人 [他和任何人一样地用功]
as as ever
依旧,如故…
He works as hard as ever.
他依旧用功 [他勤勉如故]
as as one can = as as possible
尽可能…,尽…
He ran as fast as he could.
他尽快跑
as soon as possible
尽快
as long as
→ long adv
as many
→ many
as much
→ much
连接词
1 a.[as[so]?as?表示同程度之比较] 同…一样地,像…,如…般
(
→ as adv.)
He is as tall as I [me].
他和我一样高
Are you as good at Chinese as him?.
你像他那样精通中文吗?
It is not as [so] easy as you think.
这件事不如你所想的那么容易
(
→ as adv.{用法})
b.[ (as) as?构成明喻之惯用语] …般地 (非常,极)
(as) busy as a bee (
蜜蜂般地) 非常忙碌
(as) cool as a cucumber (
胡瓜般地) 很冷静
(as) black as a raven (
乌鸦般地) 乌黑
c.[so[as]?as?置于名词后] …般地…的
A man so [as] clever as he (is) [him] cannot have made such a blunder.
像他那么聪明的人不可能犯这样的大错
d.[so?as to do] 非常…以至于…,…得…,…到…的程度
(
→ so adv.A 6b)
He was so kind as to help me.
他非常友好以至于 (主动) 帮助我
2
a.如…; 照…,依…
Do as you like.
照你的意思做吧
Take things as they are.
接受现状吧(面对事实吧)
Leave them as they are.
让他 [它] 们保持现状吧
as you know
如你 (们) 所知
England as she is.
现在的英国
Living as I do so remote from town,I rarely have visitors.
像我住得离城镇这么远,所以罕有访客
b.[as?so?相关地使用] 如…一般地,像…一样地
As rust eats (into) iron,so care eats (into) the heart.
忧虑会像锈腐蚀铁一般地损耗心神; 忧虑损耗心神,犹如锈腐蚀铁
3 a.当…之时; 正值…之时,边…边…
He came up (to me) as I was speaking.
当我在说话时他走过来
Just as he began to sleep,there was a loud explosion.
正当他想睡时,响起了很大的爆炸声
He trembled as he spoke.
他边说边发抖
b.[as a child [children] 等省略主词及述语之句型] 儿时,小时候
As a boy,he was a good swimmer.
小时候他很会游泳
4 随著… (越发) ,越… (越…)
As we go up,the air grows colder.
我们越往上爬,空气变得越冷
Two is to three as four is to six.= As two is to three,four is to six.
二比三等于四比六
5
a.因为…,既然…
As it was getting dark,we soon turned back.
因为天色逐渐变暗,我们不久就回去了
As you are sorry,I'll forgive you.
既然你有悔意,我就原谅你吧
b.[形容词 [副词] +as?] 因为…
(cf.6 a)
Young as he was,it is not strange that he should have acted so foolishly.
因为他年轻,难怪他举动会那样愚蠢
6(文语)
a.[形容词,副词,无冠词之名词 + as?] 尽管,虽然…,纵然…
Woman as she was,she was brave.
她虽然是女人,却很勇敢
Young as he was,he passed with flying colors.
他虽然年轻,却成功地通过了 (考试)
b.[原形动词+as+主词+may,might,will,would] 不管怎样…也,无论如何…也
Try as you may,you will find it impossible to solve the problem.
不管你怎么努力,你会发觉要解决这个问题是不可能的
7 [用以限定前面名词之概念]
a.[引导形容词子句]
The origin of universities as we know them is commonly traced back to the twelfth century.
据我们所知,大学之最早兴办一般可追溯到十二世纪
b.
(◆参考成语)
Socrates' conversations as reported by Plato were full of a shrewd humor.
照柏拉图所传述的,苏格拉底的谈话充满了慧黠的幽默
as above
如上 (所示) ,照上
as before
如前
as below
如下
(as) compared with[to]
(→ compare.as for)
as for
就…而
as
名词
(pl.asses)
阿斯
(1 古罗马的铜币; 2 古罗马的重量单位,等于一金衡量磅)

as adv. 同样地, 一样。prep. 1． (表示时间)当还是…的时候
2． (表示方式)以…的身份, 以…资格, 作为; 以…形式, 以作为; 以…角色, 扮演…角色; 如同, 像
3． (表示结果)成为, 看作, 看成
4． (表示目的)为了, 以…为目的
5． (表示举例)例如, 诸如…之类的
conj. 在…期间, 当…...

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as adv. 同样地, 一样。prep. 1． (表示时间)当还是…的时候
2． (表示方式)以…的身份, 以…资格, 作为; 以…形式, 以作为; 以…角色, 扮演…角色; 如同, 像
3． (表示结果)成为, 看作, 看成
4． (表示目的)为了, 以…为目的
5． (表示举例)例如, 诸如…之类的
conj. 在…期间, 当…时候；尽管, 即使, 虽然；像…一样；由于, 因为
还有一些短语as a matter of fact =as a result ，结果
as a whole 整体来看

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as: 像 Please do it as me.
和...一样 i am as tall as her.
当...时 I was reading as my mother came in.
作为 As a student, i should study hard.
因为 i didn't go out as it was raining all day.

as
/ əz; əz; strong form 强读å¼ǒ z; æz/ prep
so as to appear to be (sb) 好像（某人）: dressed as a policeman 打扮得像个警察 * They entered the buildi...

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as
/ əz; əz; strong form 强读å¼ǒ z; æz/ prep
so as to appear to be (sb) 好像（某人）: dressed as a policeman 打扮得像个警察 * They entered the building disguised as cleaners. 他们化装成清洁工人的模样进入大楼.
having the function or character of (sb) 有（某人）的身分或特性; 作为; 当作: a job as a packer 包装者的工作 * work as a courier 当导游 * I'm speaking as your employer. 我以雇主的身分和你说话. * Treat me as a friend. 把我当作朋友. * accept sb as an equal 把某人视为同等的人 * I respect him as a writer and as a man. 我尊重他这位作家, 也尊重他这个人. =>Usage 见所附用法.
(a) since sb is (sth) 因某人是（某身分）: As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence. 他是她的私人秘书, 能接触到她所有的信件. (b) when or while sb is (sth) 当某人是（某身分）时: As a child she was sent to six different schools. 她儿时前後上过六所学校.
> as adv
1 as...as (used before advs and adjs in order to make a comparison 用於副词和形容词之前, 以构成比较句型) (a) (with the second as a prep 第二个as用作介词) to the same extent...; equally...as 达到与...相同的程度; 与...等同: as tall as his father 和他父亲一样高 * This dress is twice as expensive as that. 这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍. * He doesn't play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半. * I haven't known him as long as you. 我没有你认识他的时间长. * As likely as not (ie Very probably), it will rain. 很有可能要下雨. (b) (with the second as a conj 第二个as用作连词) to the same extent...as; equally...as 同...一样达到某种程度; 与...等同: He looks as ill as he sounded on the phone. 他的样子和他在电话中说话的声音反映的病情是一样的. * His eyes aren't quite as blue as they look in the film. 他的眼睛不像在电影里见到的那麽蓝. * Run as fast as you can. 你能跑多快就跑多快. * He recited as much of the poem as he could remember. 他把诗中记得住的都背诵出来了. * She's as good an actress as she is a singer. 她当演员和当歌手都一样出色.
2 not differently from; like 和...无不同; 像; 如: As before he remained unmoved. 他和以往一样无动於衷. * The `h' is silent as in `hour'. 在hour这个字中, h不发音.
as conj 1 during the time when; while 在...期间; 当...的时候: I watched her as she combed her hair. 她梳头的时候我一直看着她. * As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 他年纪越来越大, 除了喜欢园艺以外, 对一切都失去了兴趣. 2 (usu placed at the beginning of the sentence 通常置於句首) since; because 由於; 因为: As you weren't there I left a message. 因为你不在那里, 我留了个信儿. * As she's been ill perhaps she'll need some help. 她由於生病可能需要些帮助.
(used after an adj or adv to introduce a clause of concession 用於形容词或副词之後, 引导让步从句) although 尽管; 即使; 虽然: Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow. 我虽然还小, 可是对要从事的职业已胸有成竹了. * Talented as he is, he is not yet ready to turn professional. 别看他有天分, 他还没把心用到专业上去. * Much as I like you, I couldn't live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活. * Try as he would/might, he couldn't open the door. 他试过多次了, 却仍打不开那门.
in the way in which 以...方式: Do as I say and sit down. 照我说的, 坐下. * Leave the table as it is, ie Do not disturb the things on it. 那桌子就那样吧（不要动上面的东西）. * Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎麽不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?
a fact which 为...之事实: Cyprus, as you know, is an island in the Mediterranean. 如你所知, 塞浦路斯是地中海的岛国. * The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. 你们这样年纪的人大多还记得披头士乐队吧, 他们都是利物浦人.
(usu followed by be or do + subject 通常後接be或do +主语) and so too 也一样: She's unusually tall, as are both her parents. 她特别高, 她父母也都那麽高. * He's a doctor, as was his wife before she had children. 他是医生, 他妻子生儿育女之前也当过医生. =>Usage 见所附用法.
(idm 习语) as against sth in contrast with sth 与...对照; 与...相比: She gets Saturdays off in her new job as against working alternate weekends in her last one. 她新找的这份工作星期六放假, 而原来的那份工作周末是隔周放假. * We had twelve hours of sunshine yesterday, as against a forecast of continuous rain. 昨日有十二小时的晴天, 预报却说仍有雨. ,as and `when (a) (referring to an uncertain future event or action 指将来的某一未定的事或行动) when 到时候: We'll decide on our team as and when we qualify for the competition. 我们来决定自己的队到什麽时候才有资格参加比赛. Cf 参看 if and when (if). (b) (infml 口) when possible; eventually 可能时; 终於; 最终: I'll tell you more as and when, ie as soon as I can. 有可能时我再多跟你说. as for sb/sth with regard to sb/sth 至於某人[某事物]: As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea. 至於旅馆呢, 非常不舒服, 而且离海边有好几里地. * As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你, 你应该感到惭愧. as from; esp US as of (indicating the time or date from which sth starts 指某事物开始的时间或日期): As from next Monday you can use my office. 从下星期一起, 你可以使用我的办公室. * We shall have a new address as of 12 May. 我们自5月12日起将用新地址. as if; as though with the appearance of; apparently 好像; 似乎; 彷佛: He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装作若无其事的样子. * As if unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round. 她彷佛茫然不知身在何处, 犹犹豫豫向四周打量. * He rubbed his eyes and yawned as though waking up after a long sleep. 他又揉眼睛又打哈欠, 好像睡了一大觉刚醒似的. ,as it `is taking present circumstances into account; as things are 照现状看; 看样子: We were hoping to have a holiday next week as it is, we may not be able to get away. 我们原来盼望着下星期放假--看样子走不了了. * I thought I might be transferred but as it is I shall have to look for a new job. 我以为我可能调动工作, 照目前情况看我得另找工作了. ,as it `were (used to comment on the speaker's own choice of words, which may give only an approximate meaning 用以评断自己用词是否恰当, 指词义接近而已): She seemed very relaxed in her natural setting as it were. 她似乎十分悠然自得--可以说是有自己随遇而安的天地. * He'd been watching the water rising for two hours preparing to meet his destiny, as it were before help arrived. 他在获救前的两小时中, 一直眼看着水在上涨--可谓准备听天由命了. as to sth; as regards sth with regard to sth; regarding sth 至於某事物; 提到某事物: As to correcting our homework, the teacher always makes us do it ourselves. 谈到批改我们的作业, 老师总是让我们自己改. * There are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear. 至於应该穿什麽衣服, 并没有硬性规定. as yet => yet. ,as you `were (used as an order to soldiers, etc to return to their previous positions, activities, etc 用作口令, 意为恢复到原来的位置﹑ 姿势﹑ 活动等).
NOTE ON USAGE 用法:
1 When referring to the similarity between people, things and actions, both as and like are used 在谈到人﹑ 事物或动作彼此有相同点或共同点时, 使用as和like均可. Like is a preposition and is used before nouns and pronouns *like是介词, 用於名词和代词之前: Like me, she enjoys all kinds of music. 她和我一样, 各种音乐都喜爱. As is a conjunction and is used before a clause *as是连词, 用於分句之前: She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do. 她各种音乐都喜爱, 和我一样. In informal speech like is frequently used as a conjunction, replacing both as and as if 在口语中, like往往用作连词, 当作as和as if使用: Nobody understands him like/as I do. 没有人能像我这样理解他. * It looks like/as if he won't arrive in time. 看来他好像不能按时到达了.
2 Compare the use of as and like indicating occupations or functions 试比较as和like用於职业或作用方面的用法: She worked as a teacher (ie was a teacher) for many years. 她当了许多年的教师. Our doctor always talks to me like a teacher talking to a child, ie He is not a teacher but he has the manner of one. 给我们看病的医生对我说话总是像教师对小学生说话一样.
可以查词典 牛津

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