英语翻译我急用,鄙人不甚感激.翻译质量无需很高,只要没有大错即可(但也别直接用翻译软件翻译了贴过来,翻译软件我也会).各位如果嫌多也可翻译一两段,但请注明翻译的是哪一段.It is imp

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英语翻译我急用,鄙人不甚感激.翻译质量无需很高,只要没有大错即可(但也别直接用翻译软件翻译了贴过来,翻译软件我也会).各位如果嫌多也可翻译一两段,但请注明翻译的是哪一段.It is imp
英语翻译
我急用,鄙人不甚感激.翻译质量无需很高,只要没有大错即可(但也别直接用翻译软件翻译了贴过来,翻译软件我也会).各位如果嫌多也可翻译一两段,但请注明翻译的是哪一段.
It is important to stress the difference between what is mandated by a duty of gratitude,on the one hand,and what counts as an appropriate,understandable or virtuous expression of gratitude,on the other.Suppose that you do something nice for me,and I
am moved by thoughts of your kindness to do something good for you,and to do it in secret.Seeing as my act is done in secret,it does not communicate to you my gratitude.
The claim that duties of gratitude are duties to communicate gratitude does not imply that my act therefore is not really an act of gratitude,and an appropriate and commendable one at that.It just implies that I am not duty-bound,so far as considerations of gratitude are concerned,to perform the secret act.I may have a duty of gratitude to say “thankyou”,but I do not have a duty of gratitude to do good things for you even if in secret.
Usually,the greater the benefit you receive,or the more its provision has cost your benefactor,the more you should do by way of showing gratitude.This usually means conferring a greater benefit upon the person to whom you are grateful.You might buy her chocolates to thank her for something small,but take her out for dinner to thank her for something big.It does not follow,though,that your primary goal in acting out of gratitude is to grant your benefactor a benefit of a certain size.In saying a sincere “thankyou”or sending a card,you are not setting out to provide your benefactor with a benefit,exactly.A twenty-dollar check may be more valuable,in itself,than a thank-you card,but
you would not be doing a better job of showing gratitude if you sent the check instead.It is easy to explain,then,why duties of gratitude tend to be vague in content and why people in different situations can meet them in different ways.There usually are
many different things you could do,any one of which would adequately communicate your gratitude for a particular benefit,so usually there is not a particular act that your duty of gratitude requires of you.And your feelings often are revealed more clearly by the effort that you put into providing a token of gratitude,or by the sincerity with which it is offered,than by the token itself.A thank-you card offered sincerely by someone without much money can count for more than an expensive gift sent by reflex by someone with money to burn.
Here are three reasons to think that filial duties cannot be construed as duties of gratitude.(This,again,is not to suggest that duties of gratitude to parents do not exist.)

英语翻译我急用,鄙人不甚感激.翻译质量无需很高,只要没有大错即可(但也别直接用翻译软件翻译了贴过来,翻译软件我也会).各位如果嫌多也可翻译一两段,但请注明翻译的是哪一段.It is imp
注重在是重要的,一方面,什么由谢意义务要求,并且什么之间的区别算作是谢意一个适当,可理解或者贞洁表示,另一方面.假设您做事好为我和I am由您的仁慈想法移动做事有益于您和做它在秘密.看见,我的行动在秘密完成,它不传达给您我的谢意.
要求谢意责任是传达的责任谢意不暗示因此我的行动真正地不是谢意行动和一适当和难能可贵一个在那.它暗示我不分内,至于谢意的考虑有关,执行秘密行动.我也许有说的谢意义务“谢谢”,但是我在秘密没有要做您的好事的谢意义务,即使.
通常,越伟大好处您得到,或者越多它的供应花费了您的恩人,越多您应该通过显示谢意做.通常这商谈一个更加极大的好处在您感激的人的手段.您也许买她的巧克力感谢她小的事,但是为晚餐带她感谢她大的事.它不跟随,虽然,您的在行动的主要目标出于谢意是授予您的恩人某一大小的好处.在说恳切“谢谢”或送卡片,您不下决心提供您的恩人以好处,正确地.二十美元检查也许是更多

区别什么是由谢意责任要求的是重要的。一方面,什么由谢意责任要求,并且什么之间的区别算作是谢意一个适当,或可以理解的良性表达感谢。假设您为我做好事并且我为您的好意而感动,悄悄为您做些好事。我的行动在秘密完成,它不传达给您我的谢意。声称的责任,感谢的责任是沟通,感谢并不意味着我的行为,因此,并非真正的感谢行为才是适当的和值得称道的。它只是意味着我不责无旁贷,直至目前为止,作为考虑的感谢而言,以执行秘密...

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区别什么是由谢意责任要求的是重要的。一方面,什么由谢意责任要求,并且什么之间的区别算作是谢意一个适当,或可以理解的良性表达感谢。假设您为我做好事并且我为您的好意而感动,悄悄为您做些好事。我的行动在秘密完成,它不传达给您我的谢意。声称的责任,感谢的责任是沟通,感谢并不意味着我的行为,因此,并非真正的感谢行为才是适当的和值得称道的。它只是意味着我不责无旁贷,直至目前为止,作为考虑的感谢而言,以执行秘密法。基于谢意责任我有责任说“谢谢”,但我没有责任用行为报恩,哪怕这行为是秘密的。通常情况下,你得到得越多或你的恩人付出越多,你越应该表示感谢。通常这商谈一个更加大的好处在您是感激的人的手段。 您也许买她的巧克力感谢她小的事,、带她晚餐感谢她大的事。,虽然,您的主要目标是表示谢意而不是给您的恩人某一大小的好处。在说恳切“谢谢”或送卡片,您并不是提供您的恩人以好处。 二十美元支票比一张感谢卡片也许是更贵,但如果您改为送了支票,您不会更好地显示谢意。解释,然后是容易的,为什么谢意责任倾向于是隐晦的在内容,并且为什么人们用不同的情况能遇见他们用不同的方式。 通常有您可能做的许多不同的事,所有其中之一将充分地传达您的谢意,那么通常那里不是谢意您的义务要求您的一次特殊行动。 并且您的感觉显露的更加清楚经常由努力您放入提供谢意象征,或者是由它提供的真诚。 一张感谢卡片由某人比反射送的一件昂贵的礼物提供了,不用金钱可能为更多恳切地计数由某人与金钱烧。 这三个原因显示子女责任不可能被解释作为谢意责任。 (这些,再一次,不是为了建议谢意责任对父母不存在。)

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