___that the girl had survived the operation ,her family breathed a sigh of relief这里为什么用 having been told 而不能用 being told

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___that the girl had survived the operation ,her family breathed a sigh of relief这里为什么用 having been told 而不能用 being told
___that the girl had survived the operation ,her family breathed a sigh of relief
这里为什么用 having been told 而不能用 being told

___that the girl had survived the operation ,her family breathed a sigh of relief这里为什么用 having been told 而不能用 being told
having been told,这里是现在分词做伴随状语,用了现在完成时,表示时间先后
如果用being told,只是简单的被动语态
被告知女孩在手术中存活了下来,她的家庭长舒一口气

having been done 做状语表示该动作发生在主句动作之前。本句翻译成当女孩的家属得知女孩手术后获救后长舒了一口气。

句子强调先听到消息后松了一口气
用完成时表动作先后
进行时强调动作同时发生

这里要表达过去完成进行时的状态。