英语翻译这里的改革我认为是19世纪中叶的“斯堪的纳维亚政治运动”） 背景：当时的瑞－挪国王提倡把丹麦、瑞典和挪威统一成一个王国.这个提议的起因是19世纪初,受到拿破仑战争所引发

英语翻译这里的改革我认为是19世纪中叶的“斯堪的纳维亚政治运动”） 背景：当时的瑞－挪国王提倡把丹麦、瑞典和挪威统一成一个王国.这个提议的起因是19世纪初,受到拿破仑战争所引发
英语翻译
这里的改革我认为是19世纪中叶的“斯堪的纳维亚政治运动”）
背景：当时的瑞－挪国王提倡把丹麦、瑞典和挪威统一成一个王国.这个提议的起因是19世纪初,受到拿破仑战争所引发的动荡影响所造成的分裂：瑞典的东部地区在1809年变成俄罗斯芬兰大公国,而打从1387年与丹麦联合的挪威则是在1814年独立,虽然它很快又被迫与瑞典成为共主邦联.
斯堪的纳维亚政治运动的主要时期开始于第一次什勒斯维希战争〔1848年-1850年〕,当时瑞-挪王国投入了相当大的军力,而结束于第二次什勒斯维希战争〔1864年〕,因为瑞典议会拒绝提供国王更多军力.
芬兰成为俄罗斯帝国的一部分就意味着它不可能与北欧诸国在政治上结盟.所以“斯堪的纳维亚”一词在地理上包括丹麦、瑞典、挪威、和芬兰的一部分,但政治上“斯堪的纳维亚”还包括丹麦.政治上来说,瑞典与挪威以共主邦联的形式被同一个王室统治.丹麦的附属地包括冰岛,和大西洋上的冰岛,法罗群岛和格陵兰〔虽然历史上来说,格陵兰属于挪威,但是根据基尔条约,它一直由丹麦治理〕.
当瑞-挪王国拒绝军事支援丹麦去并吞〔丹麦裔的〕什勒斯维希公国,统一斯堪的纳维亚的政治运动便宣告结束.什勒斯维希公国与德裔的荷尔斯泰因公国与丹麦属于同一个共主邦联.接着,1864年年,丹麦与受到奥地利支持的普鲁士之间发生了第二次什勒斯维希战争.战争期间很短但是损失很大.什勒斯维希-荷尔斯泰因被普鲁士征服.当普鲁士打赢普法战争后,它建立了德意志帝国,改写了波罗的海的势力平衡.
影响:斯堪的纳维亚的大一统的实现失败了.欧洲因此少了一个可与工英法德均衡的大国.虽然斯堪的纳维亚的大一统始终不能实现,早于1873年斯堪的纳维亚金融联盟正式成立,克郎成为共同货币直至第一次世界大战.
电子翻译或者在线翻译的就不用麻烦了...

英语翻译这里的改革我认为是19世纪中叶的“斯堪的纳维亚政治运动”） 背景：当时的瑞－挪国王提倡把丹麦、瑞典和挪威统一成一个王国.这个提议的起因是19世纪初,受到拿破仑战争所引发
Here I think it is the reform of the mid-19th century "the Scandinavian political movement")
Background: At that time, the Swiss - Norwegian King advocate of Denmark, Sweden and Norway into a unified kingdom. This proposal is the cause of the early 19th century, the Napoleonic Wars are caused by the turbulence caused by the impact of the split: Sweden, the eastern region in 1809 into the Grand Duchy of Russia and Finland, and from 1387 a joint Norway and Denmark in 1814 is independent, even though it quickly was forced to become a personal union with Sweden.
Process: Scandinavia, the main political movement started in the first period Shenleishiweixi war [1848] -1850, then Switzerland - the Kingdom of Norway invested considerable military power, and even the end of the second Leishiweixi war [1864], because Sweden's parliament refused to provide more military power.
Finland became part of the Russian empire means it can not with the Nordic countries in the political alliance. Therefore, the "Scandinavian" Geographically, including Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland and part of the political "Scandinavian" also including Denmark. Politically, Sweden and Norway to be in the form of personal union with a royal rule. Denmark subsidiary to include Iceland, and the Atlantic Ocean, the Iceland, the Faroe Islands and Greenland [Although history, the Greenland are Norway, according to the Treaty of Kiel, it has been from Denmark governance].
When Sweden - Norwegian military refused to support the Kingdom of Denmark to the annexation of [ethnic] Denmark Shenleishiweixi, the State of the Scandinavian unified political movement will be ended. Shenleishiweixi States and the German public and the Principality of Holstein and Denmark belong to the same personal union. Then, mid-1864, Denmark and Austria support by the Prussian between the second Shenleishiweixi war. During the war is short but significant losses. Shenleishiweixi - Holstein was conquered Prussia. When Prussian win-Prussian War, it established the German Empire, rewrite the balance of forces in the Baltic Sea.
Impact: Scandinavia achieve unification failed. Europe therefore less of a balanced and the big powers Britain, France and Germany. Although Scandinavia always achieve a unified, as early as 1873 the Scandinavian Monetary Union was formally established crowns become common currency until the First World War.

太多了，估计得专业翻译，要RMB的！