什么是双宾动词

什么是双宾动词
什么是双宾动词

什么是双宾动词
双宾语动词就是一个动词同时带两个宾语的动词,物为宾语是直接宾语,人为宾语是间接宾语.
eg
1、give, pass, lend, show, send, hand,write和bring8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”.即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有：get,mail,offer,owe(借）,pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等
2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”.如:Mother bought a new dress for me.类似的动词还有：build,choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购）,reach等.
3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后
Richard made it for him.理查德为他做的这个东西
Give it to me.把它给我
4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.
I asked John. 我问约翰
I asked a question. 我问了一个问题
I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题
5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换.
Could you explain your point of view to us?
=Could youexplain to us your point of view?
6.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置,如：
①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.
　 b. The boss entrusted the job to him.
②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.
　 b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.
③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.
　 b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.
　　7.不同介词,不同意思,如：
④a. Who introduced John to you?
　 b. Who introduced John into the new office?
⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.
　 b. We warned him against the hazard.
　　 （a. 指存在的危险；b. 指可能的危险）
⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.
　 b. We may compare the heart to a pump.
　 （a. 指同类人或物对比；b.指两样不同东西互相比拟）
⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.
　 b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. 　（a. 指没得奖而失望；b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望）
⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour.
　 b. Is Taiwan allied with America?
　（a.指两样东西有关联；b. 指两个国家有联盟关系）
　　8.两个宾语与介词各就各位,固定不变,如：
⑨ The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.（警惕）
⑩ Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?（医治）
● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.（弥补）
● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.（剥夺）
　　9.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语,如：
● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. （利用）
● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.（以……自豪）
● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.（向……献媚取宠）
● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.（讨好……）
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