多少动词后面是加双宾的?
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多少动词后面是加双宾的?
多少动词后面是加双宾的?
多少动词后面是加双宾的?
双宾动词
1549 19.They teach me Japanese.—Japanese is taught(to) me.或I am taught(=learn)Japanese(保留宾语).
They gave John everything.—Everything was given (to)John.或 John was given(=received)everything.
·其他可把直接或间接宾语变为主语的动词有:
advance,afford,bequeath,carry,concede,deliver,do,ensure,hand,make,mete out,pass,pledge,point out,prescribe,put,read,reimburse,remit,return,sell,sing,take,telegraph,tender,throw,wire,write,yield.
This incident causes us much trouble.× He nodded me a welcome.×(其他很少用于被动结构的双宾动词有:grudge,smile,stand.)
20.She cooked me eggs.—Eggs were cooked for me.或I was cooked eggs.
He called me a taxi.—A taxi was called for me.或 I was called a taxi.
第20句型中的动词可用于被动结构,既可以直接宾语作主语,也可用间接宾语作主语.
21.He promised me a new coat.—A new coat was promised me.或 I was promised a new coat.
They set us a good example.—A good example is set us.或We are set a good example.
They served me a trick.—A trick was served(on) me.或 I was served a trick.
·可把直接或间接宾语变为主语的其它双宾动词有:
charge,forgive,forbid,guarantee,prophesy,vouchsafe.
She cast him a glance.—A glance was cast(at)him.
(但不可说He was cast a glance.)
It means me no harm—No harm is meant me.
He quoted me a proverb.—A proverb was quoted me.
·可用直接宾语作主语把句子变为被动结构的其它动词有:
bestow,bet,impose,enclose,intend,make,set,shoot,strike,wager.
They banished me the realm.—I was banished(from)
the realm,(但不可说 The realm was banished me.)
He called me names.—I was called names.
·可用间接宾语作主语把句子变为被动结构的其它动词有:
dismiss,excuse,fine,lead.
They answered me nothing.× They envy him his wealth.×
·很少用于被动结构的其它动词有:
avail,bear,bode,catch,cost,deign,drop,flash,fling,forbid,hit,kiss,last,occasion,lose,portent,sweep,take,tip,vote,work.
22.He told John what I did.—John was told(=learned)what I did.
They asked me where I bought it.—I was asked where I bought it.
He reminded me what to do.—I was reminded what to do.
23.He convinced me that I was wrong.—I was convinced that I was wrong.
They told her that her sister had come.—She was told that her sister had come.
今天的课堂练习中,有一个句型转换题,很多学生出了错。Dad will get me a new bike. -------Dad will get a new bike _____ for me.学生不会做的原因在于对于双宾语动词的用法不熟悉。于是,我给学生进行了归纳:
第一类:
get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.
buy sb. sth.=buy...
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今天的课堂练习中,有一个句型转换题,很多学生出了错。Dad will get me a new bike. -------Dad will get a new bike _____ for me.学生不会做的原因在于对于双宾语动词的用法不熟悉。于是,我给学生进行了归纳:
第一类:
get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
第二类
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.
常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如:
He gave me a book/a book to me.
他给我一本书。
He brought me a pen/a pen to me.
他带给我一枝钢笔。
He offered me his seat/his seat to me.
他把座位让给我。
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