英语翻译印度文化有两大基本特征,即它的多样性和宗教性.印度文化基本上属于宗教文化.目前,印度99%以上的人都是宗教信徒,无神论者极少.在纷繁复杂的印度文化中,始终占据主导地位的是印

英语翻译印度文化有两大基本特征,即它的多样性和宗教性.印度文化基本上属于宗教文化.目前,印度99%以上的人都是宗教信徒,无神论者极少.在纷繁复杂的印度文化中,始终占据主导地位的是印
英语翻译
印度文化有两大基本特征,即它的多样性和宗教性.印度文化基本上属于宗教文化.目前,印度99%以上的人都是宗教信徒,无神论者极少.在纷繁复杂的印度文化中,始终占据主导地位的是印度教文化,它贯穿了印度文明史的始终.印度教认为,人类灵魂永存和万物有灵,并宣扬因果报应和人生轮回.在该教看来,生命不是以生为始,以死告终,而是无穷无尽一系列生命之中的一个环节,每一段生命都是由前世的所为而限制和决定.一个人的善良行为能使他升天,邪恶行为则能令他堕落.因此,个人必须通过修行和积累功德才能认知梵、回归梵,与梵合一.“梵合同一”是印度教哲学理论的核心,更是印度教徒人生追求的最高目标.由于有了这种追求和信仰,因此,印度教徒在精神与物质这个哲学根本问题上表现出重精神轻物质的倾向,它同时也决定了绝大多数印度人最基本的价值观.另一方面,在这种宗教文化的带动下,形成了印度民族性格热情奔放、善于言辞、长于思辩、富于幻想和时间观念差、动手能力不强的特点.与此同时宗教文化形成的价值取向,还支配着人们的精神生活和行为方式,
西方文化与印度文化的冲突随处可见.美国的肯得基、麦当劳快餐店在印度经营多年,绞尽脑汁,但进展不大.2000年,肯得基宣布退出印度市场,麦当劳也只在印度开了二十几家,这是因为西方的快餐文化与印度不吃牛肉和素食文化相冲突.因此,一位在印度多年的美国商人说：“不了解印度文化,千万别到印度来投资”.
实际上,鄙视物质、崇尚精神的民族性格,对今天的印度社会仍有很大的影响.许多大人物,大知识分子,虽然他们的社会地位很高,但是仍然藐视物质,把精神追求置于最高位置.许多平民百姓更是如此.从经济发展的角度看,这种民族性格一方面有助于社会的安定和谐,不会因为物质欲望过度膨胀而去拼命地争夺生存资源；另一方面也会压制消费,导致市场不旺,难以拉动经济快速增长

英语翻译印度文化有两大基本特征,即它的多样性和宗教性.印度文化基本上属于宗教文化.目前,印度99%以上的人都是宗教信徒,无神论者极少.在纷繁复杂的印度文化中,始终占据主导地位的是印
There are two basic characteristics of Indian culture, that is, its diversity and religious. Indian culture is essentially a religious culture. Currently, more than 99% of Indian people are religious believers, atheists minimal. Indian culture in the complicated, always the dominant Hindu culture, which runs through the history of Indian civilization has always been. Hindus believe that the human soul forever and animism, and to promote and life cycle of retribution. In view of the teaching, life is not that life is beginning to dead end, but an endless series of lives being a part of every life is the period of the previous life and decisions to restrict. A person's good behavior make him ascend to heaven, evil is that he can fall. Therefore, individuals must accumulate merit through the practice and understanding the Vatican to return to the Vatican, and Vatican unity. "Van contract" is the core of Hindu philosophy, is the pursuit of the highest Hindu goals of life. Thanks to this belief in pursuit and, therefore, in the spirit of Hindu philosophy with the fundamental issue of this material showed a tendency to stress the spirit light material, it also determines the vast majority of Indians are the most basic values. On the other hand, in this religious culture, driven by the formation of the Indian national character, passionate, articulate, good at logic, full of fantasy and the concept of time difference, the characteristics of practical ability is not strong. At the same time the formation of religious and cultural values, but also dominate people's spiritual life and behavior,
　　Western culture and Indian culture of conflict everywhere. United States, KFC, McDonald's fast food restaurant in India for years, racking their brains, but little progress. In 2000, KFC announced its withdrawal from the Indian market, McDonald's opened in India, only two dozen, it is because the West Indian fast-food culture and do not eat beef and vegetarian culture conflict. Thus, an American businessman for many years in India, said: "do not understand Indian culture, do not come to India investment."
　　In fact, the contempt matter, advocating the spirit of the national character of Indian society today is still greatly affected. Many big names, a great intellectual, while their social status is high, but still despised material, puts the pursuit of the highest spiritual position. Many ordinary people even more so. From an economic development perspective, this national character on the one hand contribute to social stability and harmony, not because of over-expansion of matter away desperately desire to compete for resources; the other hand will suppress consumption, leading to market is not prosperous, it is difficult stimulating rapid economic growth