李大钊简介 英文的

李大钊简介 英文的
李大钊简介 英文的

李大钊简介 英文的
Li Dazhao (Oct 29th, 1888-April 28th, 1927) was a Chinese intellectual who co-founded the Communist Party of China with Chen Duxiu in 1921.
He was born in Laoting (a county of Tangshan), Hebei Province to a peasant family. He began his high school education at Tangshan No.1 High School in 1905. From 1913 to 1917 Li studied political economy at Waseda University in Japan before returning to China in 1918.
As a leading intellectual in the New Culture Movement, Li was recruited by Cai Yuanpei to head the library at Peking University. In this position he influenced a number of students in the May 4th Movement, including Mao Ze*dong, who worked in the library's reading room. Li was among the first of the Chinese intellectuals to look to China's villages as a basis for a political movement and was among the earliest to explore the Bol*she*vik government in the So*viet Union as a possible model for China's reform. Even as late as 1921, however, he still maintained warm relations with other New Culture figures such as Hu Shi.
By many accounts, Li was a nationalist and believed that the peasantry in China were to play an important role in China's revolution. As with many intellectuals of his time, the roots of Li's revolutionary thinking were actually mostly in Kropotkin's communist anarchism, but after the events of the May 4th Movement and the failures of the anarchistic experiments of many intellectuals, like his compatriots, he turned more towards Mar*xism. Of course, the success of the Bol*she*vik Re*volu*tion was a major factor in the changing of his views. In later years, Li combined both his original nationalist and newly acquired Marxist views in order to contribute a strong political view to China.
Li initiated the Peking So*cialist Youth Corps in 1920, in advance of the first meeting of the Com*munist Party of China (C*P*C) in Shanghai in July of 1921. Though Li was unable to attend, he was named co-founder of the C*P*C, along with Chen Duxiu.
Under the leadership of Li and Chen (Chen Du*xiu), the C*P*C developed a close relationship with the Soviet controlled Comintern. At the direction of the Comintern, Li and Chen were inducted into the Kuo*min*tang in 1922. Li was elected to the K*M*T's Central Executive Committee in 1924.
Tensions between the Comintern, the K*M*T, and the C*P*C presented opportunities for political intrigue and opportunism. With the collapse of the United Front in 1927, Li was captured during a Fengtian ordered raid on the So*viet embassy in Peking (Beijing). Along with nineteen others arrested in the raid, he was executed on the orders of the warlord Zhang Zuolin on April 28th, 1927.
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