绿色蝈蝈与其它说明文不同在哪里?绿色蝈蝈这篇文章和其它的说明文比,不同在哪里?

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/11/08 09:48:37

绿色蝈蝈与其它说明文不同在哪里?绿色蝈蝈这篇文章和其它的说明文比,不同在哪里?
绿色蝈蝈与其它说明文不同在哪里?
绿色蝈蝈这篇文章和其它的说明文比,不同在哪里?

绿色蝈蝈与其它说明文不同在哪里?绿色蝈蝈这篇文章和其它的说明文比,不同在哪里?
这是一篇妙趣横生的小品文.作者采用生动活泼的笔法,把蝈蝈写得活灵活现,具有很强的可读性.这也是法布尔《昆虫记》整部书的特色.鲁迅曾把《昆虫记》称为“讲昆虫故事”“讲昆虫生活”的楷模.周作人说:“比看那些无聊的小说戏剧更有趣味,更有意义.”的确如此,法布尔笔下的蝈蝈是鲜活的,字里行间洋溢着作者本人对生命的尊重与热爱.
本文的写作特点很突出:1.文艺笔调.本文不像一般的说明文那样平实,而是灵活生动,不拘一格.既有对昆虫的形象描写,又有个人感情的流露.2.生动传神的语言.作者对蝈蝈充满了喜爱之情,因此在语言的使用上尽量生动感人.比如,“它们对这道菜吃得津津有味”“它毫不犹豫地都接受”“嗉囊装满后,它用喙尖抓抓脚底,用沾着唾液的爪擦擦脸和眼睛,然后闭着双眼或者躺在沙上消化食物”.这些语言都很传神.3.拟人手法的运用.像“蝈蝈在窃窃自语”“蝈蝈酷爱甜食”“蝈蝈是彼此十分和睦地共处在一起的”等都运用了拟人手法.拟人手法的运用,使得文章自然、亲切,增强了可读性.4.通过比较来写蝈蝈.比如在写蝈蝈的叫声时,拿蝉的叫声来作比较;写它喜欢吃肉食时,拿螽斯来作比较;写它追捕蝉时,拿鹰来作比较;写它同类相食时,拿螳螂来作比较.这些比较,既突出了蝈蝈的习性,又说明了作者对各种昆虫的习性了如指掌.

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收起

全文运用了拟人的修辞手法,生动形象,亲切自然!谢谢