英语单词动词与名词的转化规律
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英语单词动词与名词的转化规律
英语单词动词与名词的转化规律
英语单词动词与名词的转化规律
英语里通过加后缀来改变词性.
①常见的名词后缀有:
-er thinker,teacher,driver(动词变名词)
-or actor,visitor,conductor(动词变名词)
-ist scientist,artist,chemist,terrorist(没变)
-ian musician,mathematician(没变)
-ese Chinese,Japanese (没变)
-ness happiness,kindness,usefulness(形容词变名词)
-tion preparation,education,communication(动词变名词)
-ment movement,development,improvement(动词变名词)
-ion discussion,commission,television(动词变名词)
-ship friendship,hardship(名词、副词变名词)
-hood childhood,boyhood(没变)
-dom freedom,kingdom(形容词、名词变名词)
-th truth,length,width(形容词变名词)
②常见的动词后缀有
-ize realize,modernize,apologize(形容词或名词变为动词)
-en widen,shorten,deepen(形容词变为动词)
③常见的形容词后缀有
-ful useful,careful,wonderful(动词变形容词)
-less careless,useless,helpless(动词变形容词)
-ous dangerous,curious好奇的(名词变为形容词)
-ly friendly,lovely(名词或动词变为形容词)
-y rainy,sunny,snowy(动词变为形容词)
-able comfortable,acceptable(动词或名词变为形容词)