为什么have been能做谓语而having been不行呢?

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为什么have been能做谓语而having been不行呢?
为什么have been能做谓语而having been不行呢?

为什么have been能做谓语而having been不行呢?
英语中,谓语都有一个时态,现在时、过去式、完成时、将来时、进行时等.
have been 是系动词be的现在完成时态,是一个谓语结构.
having been 而having 是have的现在分词形式,看不出任何时态,所以不能作谓语.这里have作为完成时的助动词,进行时态应该是have been doing,也不是直接用having.

having been 是现在分词完成式
动词ing形式不可以做谓语

这是因为having been中have变成了现在分词形式 只能作状语

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