by oneself和alone是同义词组吗?alone还有什么同义词?

来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：作业帮 时间：2024/11/08 16:40:44

by oneself和alone是同义词组吗?alone还有什么同义词?
by oneself和alone是同义词组吗?
alone还有什么同义词?

by oneself和alone是同义词组吗?alone还有什么同义词?
* Alone用作副词时,意为"单独地；独自地 (=all by oneself)
He likes living alone (或by himself).他喜欢独居.
* 两者均不可用very 修饰,但可用all 修饰.如；
Can you finish the work all alone?你一个人能完成这工作吗?
He went to see the film all by himself.他独自一人去看了电影.
但是也有一些区别：
区别1
在表示人数方面,alone (侧重指没有外人)不如by oneself(指绝对一人)那样绝对.如：
误：I want to be by myself with Mary.
正：I want to be alone with Mary.我想单独与玛丽在一起.
区别2
alone 还可放在名词或代词之后,表示“仅仅”、“只有”(与only 同义,但only 放在名词或代词之前),by oneself 不能这样用.如：
He alone can do it .( = Only he can do it.) 只有他才做得了
这里顺便讲一下Alone 与 Lonely的区别吧..
alone既可以用作形容词,也可以用作副词,意为"单独的（地）；独自的（地）".用作形容词时,习惯上只能用作表语,强调没有其他人在场.
而lonely一般只用作形容词,意为"孤独的"、"寂寞的".它既可以用作表语,也可以用作定语.通常是指人在心灵上的"寂寞和忧郁",带有强烈的感情色彩.修饰地点名词时,强调"偏僻的"、"荒凉的"之意.
如：The old writer lives alone in a lonely mountain village,but he doesn't feel lonely.这位老作家独自一个人住在偏僻的小山村,但是他并不感觉到孤独.

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