想了解一下 with + n + done 这种结构意义.比如He left in a hurry with the door locked.这种结构是不是就是指 with the door locked ,过去分词是做定语修饰前面n的,而且动作在句子谓语left之前完成? 如果是这

想了解一下 with + n + done 这种结构意义.比如He left in a hurry with the door locked.这种结构是不是就是指 with the door locked ,过去分词是做定语修饰前面n的,而且动作在句子谓语left之前完成? 如果是这
想了解一下 with + n + done 这种结构意义.
比如
He left in a hurry with the door locked.
这种结构是不是就是指 with the door locked ,过去分词是做定语修饰前面n的,而且动作在
句子谓语left之前完成?
如果是这样,有点想分词的完成时吧?

想了解一下 with + n + done 这种结构意义.比如He left in a hurry with the door locked.这种结构是不是就是指 with the door locked ,过去分词是做定语修饰前面n的,而且动作在句子谓语left之前完成? 如果是这
其实这是英语中一种常见的复合结构,就那WITH 来说把它可以有以下3中结构
with加上sth再加上doing/done/to do
doing表示动词和sth之间是一种主动关系而done表示被动而to do 表示一种还没发生的动作,在这里我可以举例
1.With a lot of homework to do,I can‘t go out.
2.With a lot of homework finished,I am tired.
3.With the baby crying,I couldn’t fall asleep.
第一句表示作业还没做,第二句表示作业已“被”完成.第三句则表示婴儿在哭
另外想提醒复合结构是非谓语结构
希望我的回答能帮助你

只是表示状态 是非谓语
只是在一个句子中出现的第二个动词 要用分词形式
没有时间先后顺序

不表先后,WITH只是表示你所描述的东西的状态

“with+复合宾语”结构
“with+复合宾语”即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。众所周知，能够充当with这个介词的宾语的，通常是名词和代词，问题的关键是构成宾语补足语的形式，它主要由七种形式构成，现分述如下：
1.with+n.(pron.)+介词短语
She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on bot...

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“with+复合宾语”结构
“with+复合宾语”即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。众所周知，能够充当with这个介词的宾语的，通常是名词和代词，问题的关键是构成宾语补足语的形式，它主要由七种形式构成，现分述如下：
1.with+n.(pron.)+介词短语
She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.
2.with+n(pron.)+副词
With Mr Smith away, we’ve got more room.
3.with+n.(pron.)+不定式
With so much work to do, he could not go home .
4.With+n.(pron.)+现在分词
From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patch of land sticking out above the water.
5.with+n.(pron.)+过去分词
She sat there with her head bent.
6.with+n.(pron.)+形容词
He wore a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.
7.with+n.(pron.)+名词
He left home with his wife a hopeless soul.
二、“with+复合宾语”在句中的作用
1“with+复合宾语”结构在句中主要作状语，它可以表示伴随状况、行为方式、原因、条件、时间及结果、程度等。
a. 表示伴随状况，例如：
With the old man leading ,the two started toward the mountains.
b. 表示原因，例如：
The little girl was crying with her pen broken.
c. 表示时间，例如：
And then at long last ,with the fires growing pale against the daylight and the dive-bombers sweeping in for the kill. the job was done; the beach was empty of life .
d. 表示行为方式，例如：
The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
2 “with+复合宾语”结构可在句中作定语。例如 ：
a. Any man with eyes in his head can see that he’s exactly like a rope.
b. The room with the window half open is my bedroom.
c. There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.
“with+复合宾语”作定语的确这种结构的保存中可看作一个定衙从保存的简化，如： a.b两句从意义上讲也可起到一个限制性定语从句的作用而c句则可起到一个非限制性定语从句的作用。
3/“with+复合宾语”结构在句中也可做宾补及主补，例如：
a. We often see John with his eyes opened wide.作宾补
b. He could be seen with his legs wrapped aroud the trunk and his blond head sticking out above the branches.
4.”with+复合宾语“结构 句式还可作表语，用来说明前面的名词或代词，由于在中学语法中涉及较少，本文不做叙述
三、with 的词义
在“with+复合宾语“的结构中， with 在大部分情况下没有词义，但在个别情况下，也有例外，在理解及翻译时应引起注意，例如：
a.He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 由于全班都盯着他,他感到更不安了.

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