profits,benefits and earnings刚才有一道问题,Museums were built with the profits.They were built with the______.(同义词转换) A. benefits B. earnings C. winings D. excesses Please give me the right answer and tell me what is wro

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profits,benefits and earnings刚才有一道问题,Museums were built with the profits.They were built with the______.(同义词转换) A. benefits B. earnings C. winings D. excesses Please give me the right answer and tell me what is wro
profits,benefits and earnings
刚才有一道问题,
Museums were built with the profits.They were built with the______.(同义词转换)
A. benefits
B. earnings
C. winings
D. excesses
Please give me the right answer and tell me what is wrong for each word.
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本来是选a的,很快看到了关于b的分析,觉得也不无道理.
不过仔细想一下,关于b的分析基本上是基于词义的 - 同义词转换.认为Earnings 与 profits 意义相近.
语言除了词义以外,还有语境和通常用法.
一般情况下,如果说something is built with___,通常的用法是 profits,次之则是benefits.
benefit这个词从词义上说是profit的同义词.都是不计较有没有付出,就是earn的过程的一种收益.所以从语境和通常用法上说,这两个词在大多数作为名词的情况下都可以互换.所以名词的复数profits与benefits在大多数情况下也完全可以互换.
也可以接 earnings,但是earnings 并非单独出现,通常是有限定的出现.因为"Earnings”本身就是一个复数名词 plural noun,是可以单独以复数形式出现的名词,本意是工作收入,the amount of money that someone is paid for the work they do (Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary)出现在something is built with__后面时,一般会说明一下该earnings是怎么样的“工作收入”.比如
Built with earnings + that 引导的从句
Built with earnings + from 引导的短语
Built with earnings + of somebody
很少有built with + earnings然后直接+ full stop /comma 句号/逗号的
(当然,不是说profits,benefits 后不加限定,也可以加,实际用法中benefits加限定的情况相对profits多)
profits 名词的复数
benefits 名词的复数
earnings 复数名词 plural noun
所以,还是会坚持原来的选择,选a.不过由当初毫不犹豫的选a,变成了辩证的选a.
对了,关于语境,这是原题吗?
还有就是,上面的分析,只是个人意见,(正确答案已经出来了)这里只是请达人讨论指正

profits,benefits and earnings刚才有一道问题,Museums were built with the profits.They were built with the______.(同义词转换) A. benefits B. earnings C. winings D. excesses Please give me the right answer and tell me what is wro
profit n.利润,益处,得益 vi.得益,利用 vt.有益于,有利于
A benefit n.利益,好处 vt.有益于,有助于 vi.受益
B earnings n.所得,收入
C wine n.葡萄酒,酒
D excess n.过度,剩于,无节制,超过,超额 adj.过度的,额外的
所以选A

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