怎么区别sour 和acid?

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怎么区别sour 和acid?
怎么区别sour 和acid?

怎么区别sour 和acid?
1、一般地形容酸气味,两者可通用.
2、acid可作名词,sour不行.
3、acid可形容土壤(主要是化学概念上的酸),sour主要形容食物;
4、就引申义说,acid形容说话尖刻;sour形容不友好的’关系、眼神‘等
acid (LIQUID SUBSTANCE) 可作名词 noun [C or U],意为’any of various usually liquid substances which can react chemically with and sometimes dissolve other materials:
例如:Vinegar is an acid.醋是一种酸..
acid 也可作形容词 adjective,有两种意思:1.‘containing acid,or having similar qualities to an acid':例如:an acid taste/smell 酸的口味/气味;acid soil酸性土壤(这里不能用sour)
第二个意思用来形容尖刻的说话方式2.'describes a remark or way of speaking that is cruel or criticizes something in an unkind way':
例如When she spoke her tone was acid她说话时语气很尖刻.
sour 只能作形容词:adjective
有两个意思:
1.主要是形容食物的酸味酸气:'having a sharp,sometimes unpleasant,taste or smell,like a lemon,and not sweet:例如:These plums are a bit sour.这些李子有点酸.
2.不友好的恼人的,'unfriendly or easily annoyed':
例如:Overnight,it seemed,their relationship had turned sour.过了一晚上似乎他们的关系变糟了.
She gave me a sour look.她朝我不友好的看了一眼.

sour:1. having a sharp, sometimes unpleasant, taste or smell, like a lemon, and not sweet
(中文直译过来就是:有一种很明显,有时候不愉悦,尝起来或问题,就像柠檬,以及不甜)
acid:1. [ C or U ] any of various usually liquid s...

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sour:1. having a sharp, sometimes unpleasant, taste or smell, like a lemon, and not sweet
(中文直译过来就是:有一种很明显,有时候不愉悦,尝起来或问题,就像柠檬,以及不甜)
acid:1. [ C or U ] any of various usually liquid substances which can react chemically with and sometimes dissolve other materials
(中文直译过来就是:任何不同,通常是液体物质,能够进行化学反应,有时候能溶解其他金属)
(From:Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary 3rd edition)

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