新概念第二册的第一课

新概念第二册的第一课
新概念第二册的第一课

新概念第二册的第一课
Lesson 1 A private conversation
★private adj.私人的
① adj. 私人的
private life 私生活
private school 私立学校
It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）
It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子）
② adj. 普通的
private citizen 普通公民
I am a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）
private soldier 大兵
《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）
public adj. 公众的,公开的（private的反义词）
public school 公立学校
public letter 公开信
public place 公共场所
privacy n.隐私
It is privacy这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)
★conversation n.谈话
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词
conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式
subject of conversation 话题
They are having a conversation.
talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人
Let’s have a talk.
dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈
China and Korea are having a dialogue.
chat 闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事.
gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短
★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧
cinema n.电影院
★seat n.座位
have a good seat/place,这里的seat指place(指地点)
take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐
Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?
请坐的3种说法 :
Sit down, please. (命令性)
Take your seat, please.
Be seated, please. (更礼貌)
作为动词的seat与sit的区别 :
sit（sat,sitten） vi. 就座
He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿.
seat vt.让某人就座
seat sb. 让某人就坐,后面会加人
Seat yourself.
You seat him.你给他找个位置.
sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐
★angry adj. 生气的
★angrily adv. 生气的
angry =cross
I was angry. /He was cross.
annoyed: 恼火的;
be blue in the face 脸上突然变色
程 I was annoyed.
度 I was angry/cross.
加 I was very angry.
深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了)
★attention n. 注意
Attention ,please. 请注意(口语)
pay attention 注意
pay attention to … 对……注意
You must pay attention to that girl.
pay a little attention 稍加注意
pay much attention 多加注意
pay more attention 更多注意
pay no attention 不用注意
pay close attention 特别注意
★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍
① vt. 承受,支撑,承担,负担
Can the ice bear my weight?
Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用?
② vt. 忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）
She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her.
她吃得太快.我看着受不了.
How can you bear living in this place?
你怎么能受得了住在这个地方?
bear =stand =put up with
I can't bear/stand you.
endure:忍受,容忍
put up with :忍受
I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him
bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大
bear n.熊 white bear 白熊
bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱
give sb. a bear hug
★business n. 事, 生意
① n. 生意
business man :生意人
do business: 做生意
go to some place on business:因公出差
I went to Tianjin on business.
② n. 某人自己的私人的事情
It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)
It's none of your business. 不关你的事.
★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地
rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的
★pay vt. &vi. 支付
① vt. &vi. 支付（价款等）
Have you paid the taxi-driver?
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds…
您可以先付30英镑的定金……
I’ll pay by instalments.
I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.
（pay…for sth. 花/支付……（钱）买……）
② vt. &vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问）
They did not pay any attention.
We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.
上星期天我们去拜访了老师.
③ n. 工资,报酬
I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资.
【课文讲解】
1、Last week I went to the theatre.
◆动词 go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词 to 连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的.
go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛
go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏
go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店
go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉
以下短语中名词前不加冠词：
go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床,睡觉；
go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）
I am at home. 在家休息
2、I had a very good seat.
◆seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念.
the front seat of a car 汽车的前座
Take a seat, please. 请坐.
3、I did not enjoy it.
enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受,喜爱
① enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）
I enjoy the music.
enjoy the dinner/film/program/game
② enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心
We always enjoy ourselves.
③ enjoy +动名词
Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.
4、I got very angry.
get 在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近 become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化.而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程.
I am/was angry. 是一个事实
I got angry. 强调变化过程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got 取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词.
5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.
hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.
I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
turn round =turn around 转身
6、In the end, I could not bear it.
◆in the end 最后,终于,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后
She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.
I could not bear it/you/the noise.
7、I can't hear a word!
I can't hear a word.
hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句话）
He didn't say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
8、It's none of your business.
one’s business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事
It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不关你的事.
It is my business to look after your health.
我必须照顾你的身体健康.
none相当于not any或no one,但语气较强.
She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留.
none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气,尤其是在祈使句中：
None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了!
【Key structures】
简单陈述句的语序
6 1 2 3 4 5 6
When? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When?
Which? Which?
What? What?
陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号.
1 ---主语,一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成,通常位于动词之前,动词必须与主语一致,即主语决定动词的单复数形式
2 ---谓语,由动词充当
3 ---宾语,一般为名词、代词或名词短语
4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much
5 ---地点状语,一般在方式副词之后,时间副词之前
6 ---时间状语,可以放在句首或句末
简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.
如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where