定语从句中which和that可以通用吗?用通俗易懂的语言,最好举例,3q

定语从句中which和that可以通用吗?用通俗易懂的语言,最好举例,3q
定语从句中which和that可以通用吗?
用通俗易懂的语言,最好举例,3q

定语从句中which和that可以通用吗?用通俗易懂的语言,最好举例,3q
有时候可以 有时候不可以
因为在定语从句中
that既可以指人也可以指物
which只能指物或者事
一般情况下是可以通用
但是
A.有两种情况只能用which
1.关系代词前有介词时
eg:This is the hotel in which you will stay.
2.如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
eg:Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.
B.只宜于用that的情况：
1.先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
eg:English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
2.先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
eg:He is the last person that I want to see.
3.主句中已有疑问词时
eg:Which is the bike that you lost?
4.先行词既有人又有物时
eg:The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
5.先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时
eg:You should hand in all that you have.
6.先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时
eg:The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
7.有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
eg:Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.
这是我整理其他人的资料的出来的 希望对你有用哦 我觉得还满受用的 XD

不可以通用，下列情况下只能用that.
1.先行词有最高级，序数词等修饰。
This is the best film that I've ever seen.
2.先行词是不定代词。
All that can be done has been done.
3.先行词有the only , the very等修饰。
This is ...

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不可以通用，下列情况下只能用that.
1.先行词有最高级，序数词等修饰。
This is the best film that I've ever seen.
2.先行词是不定代词。
All that can be done has been done.
3.先行词有the only , the very等修饰。
This is the very book that I'm looking for.
4.前面是which引出的特殊疑问句，为了避免重复。
Which is the book that you want to buy?
5.先行词既包含人又包含物。
He talked of the men and the books that interested him.
但非限制性定语从句只能用which引导，以及介词后的定语从句的关系代词也是用which.

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同时作主语时候可以
比如：there is a shop that/which sells fashion goods.这是一家销售时尚饰物的店。

那要看情况了
如果先行词前有序数词或最高级或先行词为不定代词（只针对thing，如everything)，那关系代词只能是that,那么这时which不能替换that.
例：Everything that I saw was beautiful.

限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况
1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时
(1) Have you taken down ever...

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限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况
1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰
(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
(1) This is the best film that I have seen.
4. 当形容词被the very, the only修饰时
(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/
5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

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