instead of该怎么理解?

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instead of该怎么理解?
instead of该怎么理解?

instead of该怎么理解?
Instead of 是个短语介词.意思是:(用…)代替…,(是…)而不是…,(用…)而不用…
在语言的实际运用中,instead of后几乎可连接各种词类及短语,其功能与连词十分相似,现归纳如下:
1、跟名词:I give him advice instead of money.给了他忠告而没有给他钱.
2、跟代词:Will you go to the party instead of me?你代我去赴宴,好吗?
3、跟形容词:Things are now better instead of worse.情况不是更坏,而是更好了.
4、跟副词:He walks slowly instead of quickly.他走得慢,而不是快了.
5、跟动词(短语):That increased instead of decreased our courage.那不但没有减弱反而增强了我们的勇气.
6、跟动名词(短语):We should encourage them instead of throwing cold water on them.我们应该鼓励他们而不是对他们泼冷水.
7、跟动名词复合结构:They must make up their own minds instead of our making their minds for them.
他们应当自己下决心而不是我们替他们下决心.
8、跟介词短语:He laughed with (us) instead of at us.他跟我们一起笑,并不是嘲笑我们.
9、跟(to do)不定式(短语):I went to borrow a bok instead of to buy one.我去借了一本书,而不是买了一本书.
A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.
一句鼓励的话可能使我尊敬他,而不是憎恨他.
10、跟从句:He describes it as he saw instead of as it was.他是按他们看到的样子而不是按其本来的面目来描述的它.