请问反身代词前面什么时候加介词,什么时候不用介词,有规律性吗?如:why can't we do the work ourselves?can you work our this problem youself?都不加介词,而 we must not think only of ourselves.怎么加介词of 如不加of

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/11/09 05:18:38

请问反身代词前面什么时候加介词,什么时候不用介词,有规律性吗?如:why can't we do the work ourselves?can you work our this problem youself?都不加介词,而 we must not think only of ourselves.怎么加介词of 如不加of
请问反身代词前面什么时候加介词,什么时候不用介词,有规律性吗?
如:why can't we do the work ourselves?can you work our this problem youself?都不加介词,而 we must not think only of ourselves.怎么加介词of 如不加of 语法能通吗?

请问反身代词前面什么时候加介词,什么时候不用介词,有规律性吗?如:why can't we do the work ourselves?can you work our this problem youself?都不加介词,而 we must not think only of ourselves.怎么加介词of 如不加of
1.反身代词前面加不加介词,主要考虑两个方面:
1)代词本身用法.
代词如果直接单独在句中充当方式状语,此时可以不加任何介词.
楼主给的那两个例句中,ourselves = by ourselves,yourself = by yourself,意思是“自己亲自”的意思.
2)句子的其他结构和反身代词的搭配
如果代词还是按常规视为代词sb,类似于名词,此时须看它和句子其他成分的搭配.
如果它做动词的宾语,动词如果是及物动词,则无须加介词.如果动词是不及物动词,则需要补上介词才能连接动词和反身代词.
如:楼主第三个例句中,think做不及物动词,构成固定短语think of,则myself做其宾语时,介词of时不能省略的.不加of则语法不通.
再如:I hate myself.myself类似于sb,直接做及物动词hate的宾语;
Please talk about yourself.talk是不及物动词,不能直接加代词用法的yourself做宾语,必须加上介词about,构成短语talk about...