剑桥商务英语高级写作方法作文
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精选作文:剑桥商务英语高级写作方法作文
美联英语小编为大家提供相关信息如下:
剑桥商务英语高级是我们学习的最高阶段,但是这个阶段并不是所有人都能通过的,因为很多我都败在写作上面的。写作可以说是商务英语高级的关键,那么,在学习过程中,我们应该怎样去提高自己的写作能力,让自己达到最高处呢?
剑桥商务英语高级在练习之时我们会遇到一些经典范文,你不妨把它们都背下来,多积累一些经典文章,有了大量的输入,才有利于今后的输出。但仅仅这样是不够的,背完之后你就会有意识的积累一些有用的表达,如:高级词汇,有用的句型等,然后在写作中灵活运用。
有了前面的积累之后,相信你们肚子里已经有很多料了,此时你就能够模仿之前背诵的文章,写出新的文章。作文一定要多写多练,每次都找到自己的有点与不足,优点继续保持,不足之处要不断改进。经过几次这样的练习,你的作文一定会有提高的。
剑桥商务英语高级写作跟其它方面是一样的,只要你练习多了,你就可以得到最快的提高。而现在你看了上面的写作方法介绍,你一定在心中有一个把握,有一个掂量,知道自己大概能到什么水平了,但是,无论你是什么水平,只要练习了,你就是高水平。
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篇一:BEC高级写作实用技巧以及真题范文
图表作文写作要领
(1)注意总-分结构的使用。中心句概括总趋势。
总增长:
典型数据/区间:therearesomefluctuationstothisgeneraltrend;
Withinthisgeneraltrend,therearesomefluctuations,for
example…
(2)注意分水岭的描写,即把整个图表的变化趋势分成两个或三个变化阶段来整体描写。
(3)注意语言的多样化,多用同义词替代,避免重复用词。
(4)注意数据的内部逻辑关系,确定描写线索。即确定以某个数据的变化来贯彻全文。
图表作文句型总结:
1.基本功:叙述表格/图表(重点)
(1)组成:
consistof..,bemadeupof..,becomposedof..,
(2)比例:
accountfor%,represent%,make/takeup%..,或者直接说%of….
(3)上升(by..to…),增加,提高:
a.普通:increase,grow,rise,expand
b.渐渐上升:climb,edgeup,ascend,trendup.
c.猛增,激增:jump,surge,soar,proliferate(数量),leap,shotup
d.词组:
achieveanincreasein….by…to…
Continueitsupwardstrend;
trendup
Ontherise,ontheincrease.
Onconsecutiverise:保持连续增长
n.名词:
increase,rise,growth,expansion,
ascendance渐渐增加,
slightincrease,rise,growthin..
bump-up(突然增加),proliferation(激增),jump,leap,surge,boom
(4)减少,下降,减缓
a.普通:decrease,fall,drop,reduce,shrink,(shrinkage)
b.逐渐变少:slide,dwindle,decline,edgedown
c.骤减:collapse,slump,plummet,plunge
d.经济衰退,停顿:slump,collapse,stagnate,stagnant,stagnation,
sluggish,sluggishness,slack,
crisis,recession,slowdown,downturn,
e.词组:
falloff,dropoff,godown,continueitsdownwardtrend,trenddown,
onthedecline,onthedownturn.
(5)保持平稳,不变:
Remainstable,/steady,/unchanged
Leveloffvi上升,或减退至平稳水平
Subsidevi减退至平稳水平standstilln/adj停滞不前
(6)起伏波动:
Riseandfall,
fluctuateslightly/dramatically,
fluctuatebetween….and…,aminorfluctuation,
smallrisesandfalls/fluctuations.
(7)形容趋势程度
a.剧烈,显著,明显
Dramatically,sharply,considerably,rapidly,suddenly,greatly,alarmingly,
significantly,enormously,steeply,massively,incredibly,hugely,amazingly,
substantially;
atanalarmingrate;
byawidemargin.
b.缓慢/逐渐
Gradually,steadily,slightly,gently,marginally,slowly,moderately,ina
moderateway,bytheleastamount.
(8)表示倍数:
a.(使)增几倍于:
double,triple,quadruple【'kw?drupl】,
b.adv.adj几倍的,几倍地:fivefold,sixfold,sevenfold….
c.ad.几倍:
twice,three/four/fivetimes….
e.几分之几:
2/3:
two-thirds,etc.(atafractionof…)
(9)比较数据as…as…
a.three/fourtimesasmany.做主语或定语成分
Eg.approx.20%morepeoplepreferredthedietcherryversionandnearlythree
timesasmanypreferredthedietstrawberryversion.
b.―A+be+XXtimes+as+adj+as+B‖。
eg.Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.
Eg.Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.
c.―A+be+XXtimes+计量形容词比较级+than+B‖
eg.TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.
=TheYangtzeRiverisalmostthreetimesaslongasPearlRiver.
Eg.Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.
d..―A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B‖
eg.Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
e.―The+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B‖
eg.Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatoftheprevious
one.
(10)从不同方面分析数据;
inviewoftheturnover….,Intermsofgrowth,…就营业额
方面来说。。。,就增长方面来说;
2.描述时间点或时间段
(1)时期泛指:overtheperiodXXXtoXXX,overtheyearsXXXtoXXX,fromXXtoxx;
over/duringthepastXXyears;
inthelastXXyears(最近X年),overthelast15to20years.inthenextXXyears,duringaXX-year/month/weekperiod,throughout..,allthewaythrough,fortheyear..XXX.
(2)时期特指:duringthesameperiod,overtheperiodinquestion,over/duringtheperiodstudied,fortherestoftheperiodsstudied,inthetwosubsequentperiods,inthefollowingperiod,allthewaythrough,
(3)连续下降/上升的某个时期:itisthesecond/third/fourthconsecutivequarter/year/month/weekthatXXXhasfallen
(4)时间点:until,bytheyearXXX,since,fromtheyearXXX,uptonow,ata
givenmoment,overtheperiodendedonxx/endedinXX
(5)年代:duringthe1980s;
duringthe70sand80s.,
3.开头:
thisgraph/reportdescribes/outlines/shows/compare…with…/suggests,
4.总趋势句型
(1)Ifwelookatthegrowthin…,wecanseethereisasteadyincreaseinXXfrom..to…/ariseinXXofXXX…
(2)fromthegraph,wecanseethereis…./ifwetakingtheXXfirst,wecanseethatthereis…
(3)XXwasonconsecutivegrowthonthewholeovertheperiodinquestion(except…)
(4)XXshowsarelativelysteady/upward/downwardtrendinthelastXXyears.
(5)XXshowsatrajectoryofgrowth/fall….
(6)xx,ontheotherhand,showsadifferenttrend.
(7)XXXhasbeengrowingconsistentlywithXXinthepastXXyears.
(8)XXXwitnessed/sawsomeriseandfall/fluctuationsovertheperiod…
(9)duringthesameperiod,XXalsorose,butfluctuatedgreatly.
(10)XXdidn‘tvarymuchandremainedjustover/belowxxOrbetween..and..
(11)XXshowsthesameperformance/trendalthoughatlevel4bnhigherthanimports.
5.增长幅度、增长额
(1)..,thereisariseinXXofXX/byxx%/from..to…
(2)ThefigureshowsariseofXXwithinthewholeperiodandnofluctuationsare
toberemarked.
(3)XXrosefrom…to…,sufferingminorfluctuationsallthewaythrough.
(4)XXincreasedslightly/rosesteadily.etc,endingtheperiodaroundXXover
theirstartinglevel.
6.最大涨/跌幅,最高点,最低点
(1)XXXwiththebiggestincrease/decreasecomingbetween…and…,
(2)Itwentuptothe(7-yearetc.)peakat….in…./
(3)TheXXXpeakedat..in…./reached/hitapeakin…./peakingat…
(4)TheXXrosetothehighest,climbedtoaseven-monthhigh,(priceetc.)advancedtoarecord$1000on….,
(5)theXXrose/surge/climbtoXXX,thehighestsince….
(6)骤升shot-up,surge,rocket,upsurge,uplift,proliferationsoar,boom骤降:slump,plunge,plummet(vi),nose-evi
5.起始点
(1)startingoffat…./from,saleswillincreaseto..during…,andremainstableat
during…,onlytodecreaseto…during.
(2)DuringXXX,itstartedaroundXXinthefirstquarter…
6.典型数据/区间
(1)Profitswillshopupdramaticallyto2,000in2004,fromwhichitwillgoupsteadilyfromyeartoyear…
(2)Itwillgodowntothelowestat…in…whereitwillbegintopickup/rebound/
(3)From1985to1997,XXXwerebetweenXXandXXX.
(4)After…theXXincreased/decreasedsignificantly.
(5)thexxxroseupsteadilyuntil….
(6)however,therearesomefluctuationstothisgeneral/withinthisgeneraltrend,forexample….
7.描写fluctuations
(1)from/startingoffat…,XXXincreasedto..during..andremainstableat..during..,onlytodecreaseto..during…
(2)XXXincreased/soaredfromxxtoXXXin…followedbyasharpdropto…in…
(3)soaragain,fallbackto,dropbackto…andthenmaintainedthispositionthroughout….
(4)itstartedaroundXXinxx,increasedslowlytoXXin..,andthenfelltoXXattheendoftheyear.
(5)ItstayedstableataroundXXduringxxxandxxx,thendecreasedtoXXXin…,beforerecoveringat/toXXXattheendof…
8.对比,比例的描写
(1)倍数关系描写(见1);
(2)分数关系:one/afifthof,8outof10,atafractionof…
(3)组成:consistof,bemadeupof…,becomposedof…
(4)比例:
accountfor..,represent,takeup..,
(5)对比:comparedto,incomparisonwith…,relativeto…,theratiois….
Eg.Femaleexecutivesdominateintheagegroupbetween24and39,wheretheratiois42to10.(Thefirstrepresentingthenumberofwomenandlatter,men).Eg.Itdecreaseshalfingroup60to69where10womenholdtoppositionincomparisonto/with21men.
Eg.Thegraphsshowsthenumberofcarsper100peopleovertheperiod1980to2020relativetothegrowthoftheworld‘spopulation.
9.大小的比较
(1)差:spread(差价),margin,split,difference,
差额为正/负:xxxremainedpositive/negative
(2)占多数,a.XXXdominateintheXXgroup/amongst….
b.Intheagerangeabove…,XXXarein/sliding/majority.
(3)超过:a.XXXexceeded/outstrippedXXXbutnotbythesamemargin,b.XXXexceededXXbyXXpercent,outnumberxxxbyXXX.
c.exceedXX-level.WiththeearningsexceedingXXX.
(4)比例相等:a.anequalnumberofboth…and…
b.XXXtakeanequalproportionin….
(5)从小到大描述数据:followedby
Eg.44%ofoursalesincomecamefromUS,followedbyEurope(26%),and
southAmerica(19%)
(6)排序的描写:
rankedNo.1/2;
Thesecond/thirdlargest…;
beinthe
first/second/thirdplace.
10.表示预测的句子;
belikelyto…/isexpectedto…./issupposedto…/isestimated
to../isprojectedto…/will/willbe
11.叙述受访者态度
(1)XXXreceivedXXpositiveresponsesandXXnegativeresponses..
(2)XXpeoplegaveapositiveresponse/commenton..
(3)Askedabout….,XXpeoplerespondedpositively/negativelywhereasXX
peoplesaysthnegativeaboutit.
(4)XXofxxrespondentscomplainedabout….whileXXthoughitpositively,
/thoughtittobesatisfactory
12.Distribution
(1)xx%,morethanhalfXX,XXoutofXX…
(2)therespondentsarealmostequallyidedbetweenXXXandXX(differentstances)
(3)XXandxxxtakeasimilarproportioninXXgroup/range
13.dataandcompare的中心句
(1)Thecompanyemploysalmostanequalnumberofexecutivesofbothsexes.However,thereareremarkabledifferencesdependingontheagerangeconsidered.
(2)TheoverallresultofthisinternationalsurveyonplannedITexpenditureforthenextyearshowssignificantdifferencesbetweenEuropeandAisa.
(3)ThesituationinXX,however,isquitedifferent.
(4)however,theXXvarygreatlyontheXX…
下页篇二:BEC高级写作实用技巧以及真题范文
图表作文写作要领
(1)注意总-分结构的使用。中心句概括总趋势。
总增长:
典型数据/区间:therearesomefluctuationstothisgeneraltrend;
Withinthisgeneraltrend,therearesomefluctuations,for
example…
(2)注意分水岭的描写,即把整个图表的变化趋势分成两个或三个变化阶段来整体描写。
(3)注意语言的多样化,多用同义词替代,避免重复用词。
(4)注意数据的内部逻辑关系,确定描写线索。即确定以某个数据的变化来贯彻全文。
图表作文句型总结:
1.基本功:叙述表格/图表(重点)
(1)组成:
consistof..,bemadeupof..,becomposedof..,
(2)比例:
accountfor%,represent%,make/takeup%..,或者直接说%of….
(3)上升(by..to…),增加,提高:
a.普通:increase,grow,rise,expand
b.渐渐上升:climb,edgeup,ascend,trendup.
c.猛增,激增:jump,surge,soar,proliferate(数量),leap,shotup
d.词组:
achieveanincreasein….by…to…
Continueitsupwardstrend;
trendup
Ontherise,ontheincrease.
Onconsecutiverise:保持连续增长
n.名词:
increase,rise,growth,expansion,
ascendance渐渐增加,
slightincrease,rise,growthin..
bump-up(突然增加),proliferation(激增),jump,leap,surge,boom
(4)减少,下降,减缓
a.普通:decrease,fall,drop,reduce,shrink,(shrinkage)
b.逐渐变少:slide,dwindle,decline,edgedown
c.骤减:collapse,slump,plummet,plunge
d.经济衰退,停顿:slump,collapse,stagnate,stagnant,stagnation,
sluggish,sluggishness,slack,
crisis,recession,slowdown,downturn,
e.词组:
falloff,dropoff,godown,continueitsdownwardtrend,trenddown,
onthedecline,onthedownturn.
(5)保持平稳,不变:
Remainstable,/steady,/unchanged
Leveloffvi上升,或减退至平稳水平
Subsidevi减退至平稳水平standstilln/adj停滞不前
(6)起伏波动:
Riseandfall,
fluctuateslightly/dramatically,
fluctuatebetween….and…,aminorfluctuation,
smallrisesandfalls/fluctuations.
(7)形容趋势程度
a.剧烈,显著,明显
Dramatically,sharply,considerably,rapidly,suddenly,greatly,alarmingly,
significantly,enormously,steeply,massively,incredibly,hugely,amazingly,
substantially;
atanalarmingrate;
byawidemargin.
b.缓慢/逐渐
Gradually,steadily,slightly,gently,marginally,slowly,moderately,ina
moderateway,bytheleastamount.
(8)表示倍数:
a.(使)增几倍于:
double,triple,quadruple【'kw?drupl】,
b.adv.adj几倍的,几倍地:fivefold,sixfold,sevenfold….
c.ad.几倍:
twice,three/four/fivetimes….
e.几分之几:
2/3:
two-thirds,etc.(atafractionof…)
(9)比较数据as…as…
a.three/fourtimesasmany.做主语或定语成分
Eg.approx.20%morepeoplepreferredthedietcherryversionandnearlythree
timesasmanypreferredthedietstrawberryversion.
b.―A+be+XXtimes+as+adj+as+B‖。
eg.Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.
Eg.Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.
c.―A+be+XXtimes+计量形容词比较级+than+B‖
eg.TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.
=TheYangtzeRiverisalmostthreetimesaslongasPearlRiver.
Eg.Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.
d..―A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B‖
eg.Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
e.―The+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B‖
eg.Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatoftheprevious
one.
(10)从不同方面分析数据;
inviewoftheturnover….,Intermsofgrowth,…就营业额
方面来说。。。,就增长方面来说;
2.描述时间点或时间段
(1)时期泛指:overtheperiodXXXtoXXX,overtheyearsXXXtoXXX,fromXXtoxx;
over/duringthepastXXyears;
inthelastXXyears(最近X年),overthelast15to20years.inthenextXXyears,duringaXX-year/month/weekperiod,throughout..,allthewaythrough,fortheyear..XXX.
(2)时期特指:duringthesameperiod,overtheperiodinquestion,over/duringtheperiodstudied,fortherestoftheperiodsstudied,inthetwosubsequentperiods,inthefollowingperiod,allthewaythrough,
(3)连续下降/上升的某个时期:itisthesecond/third/fourthconsecutivequarter/year/month/weekthatXXXhasfallen
(4)时间点:until,bytheyearXXX,since,fromtheyearXXX,uptonow,ata
givenmoment,overtheperiodendedonxx/endedinXX
(5)年代:duringthe1980s;
duringthe70sand80s.,
3.开头:
thisgraph/reportdescribes/outlines/shows/compare…with…/suggests,
4.总趋势句型
(1)Ifwelookatthegrowthin…,wecanseethereisasteadyincreaseinXXfrom..to…/ariseinXXofXXX…
(2)fromthegraph,wecanseethereis…./ifwetakingtheXXfirst,wecanseethatthereis…
(3)XXwasonconsecutivegrowthonthewholeovertheperiodinquestion(except…)
(4)XXshowsarelativelysteady/upward/downwardtrendinthelastXXyears.
(5)XXshowsatrajectoryofgrowth/fall….
(6)xx,ontheotherhand,showsadifferenttrend.
(7)XXXhasbeengrowingconsistentlywithXXinthepastXXyears.
(8)XXXwitnessed/sawsomeriseandfall/fluctuationsovertheperiod…
(9)duringthesameperiod,XXalsorose,butfluctuatedgreatly.
(10)XXdidn‘tvarymuchandremainedjustover/belowxxOrbetween..and..
(11)XXshowsthesameperformance/trendalthoughatlevel4bnhigherthanimports.
5.增长幅度、增长额
(1)..,thereisariseinXXofXX/byxx%/from..to…
(2)ThefigureshowsariseofXXwithinthewholeperiodandnofluctuationsare
toberemarked.
(3)XXrosefrom…to…,sufferingminorfluctuationsallthewaythrough.
(4)XXincreasedslightly/rosesteadily.etc,endingtheperiodaroundXXover
theirstartinglevel.
6.最大涨/跌幅,最高点,最低点
(1)XXXwiththebiggestincrease/decreasecomingbetween…and…,
(2)Itwentuptothe(7-yearetc.)peakat….in…./
(3)TheXXXpeakedat..in…./reached/hitapeakin…./peakingat…
(4)TheXXrosetothehighest,climbedtoaseven-monthhigh,(priceetc.)advancedtoarecord$1000on….,
(5)theXXrose/surge/climbtoXXX,thehighestsince….
(6)骤升shot-up,surge,rocket,upsurge,uplift,proliferationsoar,boom骤降:slump,plunge,plummet(vi),nose-evi
5.起始点
(1)startingoffat…./from,saleswillincreaseto..during…,andremainstableat
during…,onlytodecreaseto…during.
(2)DuringXXX,itstartedaroundXXinthefirstquarter…
6.典型数据/区间
(1)Profitswillshopupdramaticallyto2,000in2004,fromwhichitwillgoupsteadilyfromyeartoyear…
(2)Itwillgodowntothelowestat…in…whereitwillbegintopickup/rebound/
(3)From1985to1997,XXXwerebetweenXXandXXX.
(4)After…theXXincreased/decreasedsignificantly.
(5)thexxxroseupsteadilyuntil….
(6)however,therearesomefluctuationstothisgeneral/withinthisgeneraltrend,forexample….
7.描写fluctuations
(1)from/startingoffat…,XXXincreasedto..during..andremainstableat..during..,onlytodecreaseto..during…
(2)XXXincreased/soaredfromxxtoXXXin…followedbyasharpdropto…in…
(3)soaragain,fallbackto,dropbackto…andthenmaintainedthispositionthroughout….
(4)itstartedaroundXXinxx,increasedslowlytoXXin..,andthenfelltoXXattheendoftheyear.
(5)ItstayedstableataroundXXduringxxxandxxx,thendecreasedtoXXXin…,beforerecoveringat/toXXXattheendof…
8.对比,比例的描写
(1)倍数关系描写(见1);
(2)分数关系:one/afifthof,8outof10,atafractionof…
(3)组成:consistof,bemadeupof…,becomposedof…
(4)比例:
accountfor..,represent,takeup..,
(5)对比:comparedto,incomparisonwith…,relativeto…,theratiois….
Eg.Femaleexecutivesdominateintheagegroupbetween24and39,wheretheratiois42to10.(Thefirstrepresentingthenumberofwomenandlatter,men).Eg.Itdecreaseshalfingroup60to69where10womenholdtoppositionincomparisonto/with21men.
Eg.Thegraphsshowsthenumberofcarsper100peopleovertheperiod1980to2020relativetothegrowthoftheworld‘spopulation.
9.大小的比较
(1)差:spread(差价),margin,split,difference,
差额为正/负:xxxremainedpositive/negative
(2)占多数,a.XXXdominateintheXXgroup/amongst….
b.Intheagerangeabove…,XXXarein/sliding/majority.
(3)超过:a.XXXexceeded/outstrippedXXXbutnotbythesamemargin,b.XXXexceededXXbyXXpercent,outnumberxxxbyXXX.
c.exceedXX-level.WiththeearningsexceedingXXX.
(4)比例相等:a.anequalnumberofboth…and…
b.XXXtakeanequalproportionin….
(5)从小到大描述数据:followedby
Eg.44%ofoursalesincomecamefromUS,followedbyEurope(26%),and
southAmerica(19%)
(6)排序的描写:
rankedNo.1/2;
Thesecond/thirdlargest…;
beinthe
first/second/thirdplace.
10.表示预测的句子;
belikelyto…/isexpectedto…./issupposedto…/isestimated
to../isprojectedto…/will/willbe
11.叙述受访者态度
(1)XXXreceivedXXpositiveresponsesandXXnegativeresponses..
(2)XXpeoplegaveapositiveresponse/commenton..
(3)Askedabout….,XXpeoplerespondedpositively/negativelywhereasXX
peoplesaysthnegativeaboutit.
(4)XXofxxrespondentscomplainedabout….whileXXthoughitpositively,
/thoughtittobesatisfactory
12.Distribution
(1)xx%,morethanhalfXX,XXoutofXX…
(2)therespondentsarealmostequallyidedbetweenXXXandXX(differentstances)
(3)XXandxxxtakeasimilarproportioninXXgroup/range
13.dataandcompare的中心句
(1)Thecompanyemploysalmostanequalnumberofexecutivesofbothsexes.However,thereareremarkabledifferencesdependingontheagerangeconsidered.
(2)TheoverallresultofthisinternationalsurveyonplannedITexpenditureforthenextyearshowssignificantdifferencesbetweenEuropeandAisa.
(3)ThesituationinXX,however,isquitedifferent.
(4)however,theXXvarygreatlyontheXX…
下页篇三:BEC高级(图表作文)常用词模板
剑桥商务英语BEC高级图表作文常用表达
对于线性图表的描述
上升
1.对于上升趋势的描述:
a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:
toincrease
togoup
torise
togrow
tojump
toleap
tosoar
toshoot
topickup
b.可以使用的名词:
anincrease
agrowth
ajump
asoar
anupwardtrend
2.对于上升到某个位置的描述:
a.1.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词+to+thepeakof+具体数据。
c.1.a.中的动词+reachingthepeakof+具体数据。
d.1.a.中的动词+reaching+具体数据。
e.topeakat+具体数据
f.toclimbto+具体数据
3.对于上升的程度的描述:
a.1.a.中的动词+by+具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词+副词。(见
下降
1.对于下降趋势的描述:
a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:
tofall
todecrease
togodown
toslide
tocollapse
todecline
todrop
b.可以使用的名词:
acollapse
adecrease
afall
adrop
2.对于下降到某个位置的描述:
a.1.a.中的动词+to+具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词+to+thebottomof+具体数据。
c.1.a.中的动词+reachingthebottomof+具体数据。
d.1.a.中的动词+reaching+具体数据。
3.对于下降程度的描述:
a.1.a.中的动词+by+具体数据。
b.1.a.中的动词+副词。(见
对于平稳的趋势的描述:
可以使用的动词或动词词组:
tohardlychange
tohavelittlechange
tokeepsteady
toleveloff
toremainconstant
tostaythesame
表示程度的副词:
1.程度较大:
considerably
dramatically
markedly
obviously
quickly
rapidly
sharply
significantly
suddenly
2.程度较小:
slightly
gradually
slowly
steadily
时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:
in
from……to……
between…….and……
during……and……
atthestartof……
bytheendof……
over……
attheendof……
throughout……
时间’s+具体数据
上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后):
1.先上升后下降的句型:
......increasedslowlyduring??and??butfellsharplyin??.
Asteadyfallin……during……and……followedthesharpincreasein…….
2.先下降后上升的句型:
??fellbefore……begantomakearecovery……
??continuetherecovery,climbingto……
??droppedduring……butincreasedagainin……
??fellandthenpickupduring……
??collapsedbeforerisingto……attheendof……
3.起伏波动的句型:
??fluctuatedsharplyallthrough……
4.波动不大的句型:
??hardlychangedthroughtheperiodbetween……and……
柱状图形的描述
转换为线形图形的描述
饼状图形的描述
对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型:
??%the……is/has/have/are……
下页篇四:BEC高级写作词汇与写作指南
写作部分
BECHIGHER写作部分主要涉及商业信函和图表写作两部分的内容,现将具体介绍如下:
商业信函
在美国指的是:12月6日
因此日期要写成:12June2003
注释:在bec考试中同学们可以采用恩波所推荐的用法。但是12062003的用法仍然是可以使用的,因为bec为英版考试。
在使用恩波推荐的用法时,要记住?a href="http://www.zw2.cn/zhuanti/guanyuluzuowen/" target="_blank" class="keylink">路菔褂么笮┳帜缚贰L旌蟛槐匦磘h、rd、nd或者st。
3.信件的结尾:
环境:(howwouldyoustartaletterabouteachofthefollowing?)aninvoice(No.679)foraphotocopier
WithreferencetoInvoiceNo.679,weregrettotellyouthattheproductarrivedinbadcondition.
ameetingyouhadwiththeaddresseeonJan.16th
Furthertothemeetingon16January,IamdelightedtotellyouthatwearenowabletogiveyouaspecialofferforourPeachSeriescomputer.anadvertisementinthetimesnewspaper
Iamwritinginconnectionwiththeadvertisementinthetimesnewspaperyesterday.anapplicationforapostassecretaryinyourcompany
Iamwritinginconnectionwithyourapplicationforapostassecretaryinourcompany.afaxorderforsixcomputersthatyoureceivedtoday
withreferencetoyourfaxorderforsixcomputer,Iregrettotellyouthattheyareoutofstockatpresent.
5.告知好、坏消息:
环境:(completethesesentencesusingphrasesforreferringandgivinggoodorbadnews.)
a.___________________________yourorderforsomecupboards,_____________________wehavehadtoincreasetheprice.
b.____________________________yourapplicationforapostassecretary,
______________________________thatwewouldlikeyoutostartworkassoonaspossible.
c._________________________________yourapplicationforapostassecretary,______________________________thatyouwerenotsuccessful.
d._________________________________ourtelephoneconversationthismorning,______________________________thatyourcarisnowreadyforyoutocollect.
Youcannotloweryourprices.
Weregretthatweareunabletoreduceoutprices.
Youhavehadtoraiseyourpricesbecausethegovernmenthasincreasedthesalestax.
Wehavebeenforcedtoraiseourpricesbecausethegovernmenthasincreasedthesalestax.
However,youcangivethemadiscountof5%iftheirorderisformorethan$8,000.Weareabletogiveyouadiscountof5%ifyourorderismorethan$8,000.
Withregardtotheirsecondquestion,youcannotacceptpaymentinEgyptianpoundsbutyoucanacceptUSdollarsorEuros.
WearesorrythatweareunabletoacceptpaymentsinEgyptianpoundsbutweareabletoacceptUSdollarsorEuros.
从句。
环境:
increaseprices---fallofthedollar
Wehavebeenforcetoincreaseourprices.Thisisowingtothefallofthedollar.
Delaythedeliveryofthegoods---strikebyairlinepilots
Wehavebeenforcedtodelaythedeliveryofthegoods.Thisisowingtothestrikebyairlinepilots.
Increaseallsalariesby10%---riseinsales
Weareabletoincreaseallsalariesby10%.Thisistheresultofabigriseinsales.
Cutallsalariesby10%---fallinsales
Wehavebeenforcedtocutallsalariesby10%.Thisisduetothefactthattherehasbeenafallinsalesinthepasttenmonths.
Cannotdeliveryourneworder---wehavenotreceivedyourpaymentfrothelastorderWeregretthatweareunabletodeliveryourneworderimmediately.Thisisowingtothefactthatwehavenotreceivedyourpaymentforthelastorder.
Cancelthemeeting---alotofstaffhavebeenill
Wehavebeenforcedtocancelthemeeting.Thisisbecausesomemembersofourstaffhavebeenill.
表达。
环境:
Youhaveseenanadvertisementinthenewspaperforapostasofficemanger.Youwantanapplicationform.
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendmeanapplicationform.
Thephotocopierinyourofficehasbrokendown.Youwanttohaveitrepaired,quickly.Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendarepairmantofixourphotocopierassoonaspossible.
Youhavemovedyourofficeandyouwantthepostofficetoforwardyourletterstoyournew
address.
Pleasecouldyouforwardmyletterstomynewaddress.
Youwantthetelephonecompanytoputanothertelephoneinyouroffice.Youneediturgently.
Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldputanothertelephoneinourofficeimmediately.Youhavewrittentoacompanyandyouwantthemtoreplyquickly.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiveusareplyquickly.
以上句型中的for可以换成that,然后用从句表达。
一般来说,解释产生问题的原因,然后在信的结尾处再次表达歉意。
10.要求提供信息:
下页体裁作文