作业帮an,exciting,trip
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篇一：Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行
课文内容：
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 He has been there for six months. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了。关于动词的现在完成时，可以参看第1册第83至87课。
2 a great number of?, 许多?，用于修饰复数可数名词。
3 in the centre of?, 在??中部。
参考译文
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。 新概念英语正版图书购买
自学导读
1．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. （他）正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
（1） work for指“在??上班／任职”：
表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说work at：
She works at a department store.
她在一家百货商店上班。
（2）a number of只能接可数名词的复数形式。通常，number前有great, large,
good, small, certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变：
A large/ great number of our students are Danish.
我们的学生中有许多是丹麦人。
There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework. 你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误。
2．He will soon visit Darwin. 他不久还将到达尔文去。
will 表示将来要发生的事。这句话的时态是一般将来时。（cf. 第12课语法）下一句话From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般将来时。
3．My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
（1）这句话由两个简单句组成，后一句由连词so引导，为表示结果的状语从句。
（2）find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等：
I find the film very interesting.
我觉得这电影很有趣。
She found Ton's room very dirty.
她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。
She has already found herself wrong.
她已经发现自己错了。
需要注意的是，find一词很少用于进行时态，一般用于过去时、完成时及一般现在时等。
语法 Grammar in use
1．现在完成时与现在进行时
现在完成时的时间概念有时是不确定的。（cf. 第1册第83～88课）我们所关心的是现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的副词（如ago, yesterday等）连用。经常和现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语有：before（now）（〈在此〉以前）；so far（到目前为止）；up to now （直到现在）；just（刚刚）；already（已经）；lately（最近）；now（现在）；疑问句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not? ever等。现在进行时经常用于表示在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况，因此往往不需要和时间状语连用。试比较：
2．同位语 (Appositives)
一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。课文中有两句话含有同位语：
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。（Tim是my brother的同位语。它们指的是同一个人。Tim用来补充说明my brother的名字）
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.
他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。
（在这句话中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位语，补充说明这是个多大的镇子，在什么地方）
在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。请参阅课文中两个句子的译文。同位语如果太长，可以另译为一句。如课文中第二个例句的后半部分可以译为：“现在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。这是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。”
同位语的其他例子如：
This is John, one of my best friends.
这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。
Mrs. Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.
我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。
词汇学习 Word study
1．receive vt.
（1）接到，收到，得到：
When did you receive that letter?
你什么时候收到那封信的？
Susan received a gift/card this morning.
今天上午苏珊收到了一份礼物／一张卡。
receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与不接受并不清楚。take则是主动地“拿”、“取”：
He told me to take the keys from his pocket.
他让我从他口袋里把钥匙拿出来。
I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.
我叔叔给了我一枝漂亮的钢笔。昨天我弟弟把笔拿走了。
（2）招待，接待：
You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests. 如果你要接待这么多客人，你就需要一个大房间。
We usually receive guests on Saturday.
我们通常星期六招待宾客。
2．different adj. (名词为difference)
（1）不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）：
Desks are different from tables.
书桌与桌子不一样。
My room is different form yours.
我的房间与你的不同。
We are planning something different this year.
我们今年有不同的打算。
（2）各种各样的，不同的：
He has visited many different places in China.
他去过中国的不少地方。
This department store sells a large number of different things. 这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。
练习答案 Key to written exercises
1．关键句型练习答案
A 1 I have just had breakfast.
2 He has been in prison for six months.
3 The police have not caught the thief yet.
4 You have (already) asked that question three times (already). 5 Have you ever been to Switzerland?
6 I have never been to Switzerland.
7 He is a wonderful runner. He has broken two records so far . 8 I haven't seen George lately .
C 1 He has just left the house .
2 He has just had breakfast .
3 She has just written a letter .
4 My sister has just turned on the radio .
5 My mother has just made the bed .
6 She has just bought a new hat.
D 1 He hasn't washed the dishes yet .
2 She hasn't made the beds yet .
3 He hasn't combed his hair yet .
4 She hasn't swept the carpet yet .
5 We haven't read ‘ Macbeth’yet .
E 1 Have you seen the new play at ‘The Globe’yet ?
2 Have you taken your holidays yet ?
3 Have you read this book yet ?
4 Have you done your homework yet ?
5 Have you finished your work yet ?
2 ．难点练习答案
1 received 2 received 3 took 4 taken 5 take
3．
多项选择题答案
1d 2b 3a 4b 5b 6a
7c 8b 9c 10a 11c 12c
课堂笔记
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】 生词和短语
★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
excite:激动
excited:
-ed: 自己感到
-ing:令人感到
exciting boy
interesting man
The man is interesting.
The news exciting,I am excited
其宾语一定是人
The news excited me.
让后面的人感到．．．
interesting:令人感到有趣的
interested: 感到有意思的
The book interests me.
★receive v. 接受，收到
accept：同意接收
receive:客观的收到
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.
take take the exam：接收考试； take advice接收建议
receive/have
receive/have a letter from somebody.
★firm n. 商行，公司
company
★different adj. 不同的
★centre n. 中心
★abroad adv. 在国外
副词，直接和动词连用
go aroad
live abroad
study abroad
读音语调要顿拙一些
received a letter from just和完成时连用
months one month two months
I'have arrived in Beijing. has been
He has been in Beijing for one year.
has been + in 地点
He has been in America for tow years.
连读
work for work in 强调地点 work for强调work
I am working for a school.
篇二：新概念英语第二册第四课课件Lesson 4 An exciting trip
Lesson 4 An exciting trip
Today we’ll learn a story about a trip to Australia.How much do you know about Australia?
一、Read the text，
1. How long has Tim been in Australia？_______________________
2.What dose he do in Australia？_____________________________
3. Why is Tim finding the trip exciting？_______________________
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
二、New words and expressions
1..exciting a.令人兴奋的, 使人激动的（作定语，修饰某物） excited a.（自己）感到兴奋的（主语是人）
We are very excited about this exciting news.
类似的词还有： interesting/interested、surprising/surprised、 disappointing/disappointed、moving/moved。
2. receive （客观上）收到
accept （主观上）接受
She has received a bunch of flowers, but she didn’t accept it. take接受:含受赠之意
take one’s advice/instructions 接受某人的建议/指令
I’ll take it. 就要它了（买东西时）。
3. firm n.=company公司 a law firm：律师事务所
a trading firm：贸易公司 adj. 坚硬的；有力的 firm soil坚硬的土壤
a firm shake 有力的握手
4. 许多，大量的
a great number of =a great/good many: 修饰可数名词
a great amount of 修饰不可数名词
a great/good deal of 可数/不可数名词
5. different a.不同的，各不相同的，相异的
be different from/to…与…不同
6.have/has gone to 去了 vs have/has been to 去过
to Shanghai.
他(已经)去上海了。
He has been to Shanghai.他(曾经) 去过上海。
7.in the centre of ... 在...的中心
research centre 研究中心 business centre 商业中心，营业中心 commercial centre 商业中心
8. abroad adv. 在国外
travel/go/study/live abroad.
三、Grammar
1.现在完成时
①含义：事情发生在过去，强调对现在产生的影响，并且仍可能继续下去。
②构成：主语+have/has done+其他成分。（动词一定要用延续性动词） ③标志词：for, since, so far, never, just, already,yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently。
④现在完成时vs 一般过去时
past
一般过去时 future
I saw the film yesterday.
I have seen the film，but I don’t like it.（强调对现在的影响） ⑤for vs since（自从）
for + a period of time （一段时间）
since+a point of time (时间点）
already vs yet
The train has already arrived.（肯定句）
The train hasn’t arrived yet.（否定句）
Has the train arrived yet？（疑问句）
No，it hasn’t./ No, not yet.
2.宾语补足语
（宾补和宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系）
（存在双宾语的句子中，物是直接宾语，本句中借出的是书，书是直接宾语，人是间接宾语）
四、当堂巩固
1.-How long have you ______ the magazine?
-About a week.
A found B borrowed C received D had
2.-____ you _____ the film Harry Potter 5?
-Not yet. I will see it this Sunday.
A Did, see B Are, seeing
C Have, seen D Do, see
3. How is Ann? I ____ her for a long time.
A don’t see B won’t see C didn’t see D haven’t seen
4.-Hasn’t Betty come yet?
-No, and I ____ for her for nearly 2 hours.
A wait B waited C have waited D had waited
5.-Is Mr Baker at home?
-Sorry, he isn’t in. He ____ Dalian for vacation.
A has gone B went C is going D goes
6.--Mike, you ___ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now? --Sure.
A borrowed B have borrowed C have kept
篇三：新概念第二册lesson 4 an exciting trip练习
Lesson 4 An exciting trip
用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1． 2． ________________ people have a dream, but many people do the same things day by day.
3． There was a large table ________________ the room.
4． They each have ________________ opinions about the plan.
5． Sunday was the most ________________day of my week.
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 现在乘坐宇宙飞船到月球并不是不可能的事了。
Now it is possible to ________________ in a spaceship.
2. 关于这个题目我们收到了很多读者的来信。
We ________________ on this subject from our readers.
3. 我们班每个男孩和每个女孩都到过动物园。
Every boy and every girl in our class ________________.
4. 我的朋友已经去国外定居了。
My friend ________________ abroad.
从[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.
[A] run [B] running [C] being run [D] to run
2. He went to Toronto two years ago, so he ________ Toronto for two tears.
[A] has been to [B] has gone to [C] has been in [D] has gone
3. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
[A] put [B] to be putting [C] to put [D] putting
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. _______ you _______ (be) there? It’s a very magnificent place.
2. So far, I _______ (learn) economics in Beijing University for four years.
3. The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries _______ (become) better in the past few years.
4. They found it _______ (impossibly) to get everything ready in time.
5. We found him _______ (lie) on the ground, sleeping with a blanket on him.
篇四：An exciting trip
学优教育辅导讲义
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.
take则是主动的“拿”、“取”
I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.
take 也可以作收到
take the exam 接受考试； take advice 接受建议
★firm n. 商行, 公司 = company n. 公司
★different adj. 不同的
① adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）
We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。
My room is different from yours.
② adj. 各种各样的，不同的
This department store sells a large number of different things.
这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。
He has visited many different places in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。
★abroad adv. 在国外（副词, 直接和动词连用）
go abroad 去国外
live abroad 国外定居
study abroad 国外学习
【课文讲解】
1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。
在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。
This is John, one of my best friends. 这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。
Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。
2、He has been there for six months.
I have arrived in Beijing. （arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用）
has been in 地点
He has been in Beijing for one year.
He has been in America for tow years.
3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
work for 在……上班/任职，强调work
I am working for a school.
work in 强调地点（在哪个地方上班）
I am working in the New Oriental school.
work at 上班
She works at a department store.
a number of后面一定要加可数名词复数；通常number前有great，large，good，small，certain等形容词，数量大小
也随之改变。a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of；
A large/great number of our students are Danish.
There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.
a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词
I have a lot of friends
I have a great number of friends.
4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.
has gone to 去了某地没回来
has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方
Have you been to Paris?
5、From there, he will fly to Perth.
from there:从那地方起
from 即可以加时间又可以加地点
from half past 8 to half past 11
from Beijing to Tianjing
fly to Perth = go to Perth by air
6、My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.
before在句子后是副词, 译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志
find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。
find 宾语 形容词做宾补
find the room clean
find her happy
be finding在口语中经常使用
I'm finding... . . We’re finding... ...
下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：believe，doubt，see，hear，know，understand，belong，think，consider，feel，look，seem，show，mind，have，sound，taste，require，possess，care，like，hate，love，detest，desire
【Key structures】
现在完成时
现在完成时表示动作现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before (now)（以前）；it’s the first tiem（第一次）；so for（到目前为止）；so far this morning（到上午为止）；up to now（直到现在）；up to the present（直到目前）；just（刚刚）；recently（最近）；already（已经）；lately（最近）；now（现在）；for 一段时间；since 时间；still（还；仍）；at last（终于）；finally（最终）；疑问句和否定句中常用ever，yet，never，not…ever等。
I’ve planted fourteen rose bushes so far this morning.
I have lived here for several years now and I’ve made many new friends since I have lived here.
现在完成时还可和表示频度的副词连用，表示反复和习惯性动作，如often（经常），frequently（屡次），three times（三次）等。
I’ve watched him on TV several times.
【Multiple choice questions】
3 Tim is in Australia. He went ___a___ Australia six months ago.
a. to b. in c. at d. into
at… 表示位置 （be at是典型表示位置的介词短语）
go to… 只要有to这个感念, 它的后面一定要有宾语, go to the theater
go in… (in 做副词)很少加宾语 He went in.
go into… 有去向的动作, 还有进入的动作 go into the room
move常用的意义是“动”、“移动”，在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用，也可组成短语move to，move into，move in，move out。
move in:搬进来
move to the new house:正在搬
move into :搬进去了
move out 搬走
Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow.
4 Tim is in Australia. How long _____ there?
a. is he b. has he been c. has he d. was he
how long...对段时间提问, 跟现在完成时相连
11 He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin＿c＿.
a. quickly b. for a short time c. shortly d. in a hurry
quickly 指的是动作上的快
He went quickly .
for a short time 不久, 表示动作延续一段时间
soon = shortly 不久以后, 表示在这段时间之后，强调的是时间上的快
in a hurry:匆忙的（指动作）
篇五：An exciting trip
一、 A private coversation
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did’t enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were siting behind me.They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could’t hear the actors. I turen round. I look at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end , I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I can’t hear a word.”I said angrily.
“It’s none of your business”the young man said rudely,”This is a private conversation.”
二、 Breakfast or lunch?
It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.”What a day!”I thought.” It’s raing again.”Just then, the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.”I’ve just arrived by train”she said “I’m coming to see you”
“But I’m still having breakfast,”I said.
“What are you doing?”she asked.
“I’m having breakfast,”I repated.
“Drea me,”she said,”Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’clock!”
三、 Please send me a card
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer,I went to Italy.I visted museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines , but I did not understand a word . Every day I thought about my postcards.My holidays passed quickly.On last dayI made a big decidion. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room. But I did’t write a single card.
四、 An exciting trip
I have just revived a letter from my brother,Tim..He is in Australia.He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there ,he will fly to perth.My brother has never been abroad before ,so he is fiding this trip very exciting.
五、No wrong numbers
Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pigeons.Yesterday,a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird
六、Percy Buttons
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this , the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Later a neighbour told me about him.Everyboday knows him.His name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
七、Too Late
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.Thery were expecting a vourable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier, someone had told the policethat thieves would try to steal the diamonds .When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcrl off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel. To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stonesand sand!
1)Interest will not lie. 兴趣不会说谎。 2）In wine there is truth. 酒后吐真言。
3）In for a penny, in for a pound 一不做，二不休。 4）In doing we learn. 行而知。
5）Hold fast when you have it. 紧握你手中之物。 6）He who stands alone has no power. 孤掌难鸣
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