永别了武器英文版

篇一：永别了,武器 中文简介及英文summary

The novel, a love story, draws heavily on Hemingway's experiences as a young soldier in Italy. It tells the story of Lieutenant Frederic Henry, a young American ambulance driver serving in the Italian army during World War I. Henry falls in love with the British nurse Catherine Barkley. After he is wounded at the front by a trench mortar shell, she tends to him in the hospital during his recuperation, and their relationship develops. His recuperation and romance with the now pregnant Catherine ends abruptly when Henry must return to the front. Henry narrowly escapes death at the hands of fanatical Italian soldiers, who are executing officers separated from their troops during the Italians' disastrous retreat following the Battle of Caporetto. He finds Catherine, and after a sojourn in an Italian resort, the couple flees to Switzerland on the eve of Henry's arrest for deserting. In Switzerland, their child is born dead, and Catherine dies shortly after due to hemorrhages. A Farewell to Arms is an excellent example of the simple, terse prose style that made Hemingway famous.

《永别了，武器》是美国诺贝尔文学奖获得者海明威的主要作品之一。美国青年弗瑞德里克·亨利在第一次世界大战后期志愿参加红十字会驾驶救护车，在意大利北部战线抢救伤员。在一次执行任务时，亨利被炮弹击中受伤，在米兰医院养伤期间得到了英国籍护士凯瑟琳的悉心护理，两人陷入了热恋。亨利伤愈后重返前线，随意大利部队撤退时目睹战争的种种残酷景象，毅然脱离部队，和凯瑟琳会合后逃往瑞士。结果凯瑟琳在难产中死去。海明威根据自己的参战经历，以战争与爱情为主线，吟唱了一曲哀婉动人的悲歌，曾多次被搬上银幕，堪称现代文学的经典名篇。

故事梗概

第一次世界大战爆发了，年轻的弗雷德里克·亨利应征入伍，他是一个相貌英俊、身材高大的美国人，被派往意大利前线的一个战地救护队任中尉。由于他为人和善，平易近人，在军队中有很好的声望。在一次进攻前夕，亨利休假后返回前线，他的好友雷纳尔告诉他自己认识了一个英军医院的美丽护士凯瑟琳，在雷纳尔的引见下，亨利和凯瑟琳一见如故。

凯瑟琳的心灵曾经受到极大的伤害，她的未婚夫在一次战役中阵亡了，生命的意义对于她来说更为深刻，她十分珍视每个人的生命，更为亨利的安全担心了。借救护队往返于前线医院运送伤员的间隙，亨利常去看望凯瑟琳，慢慢地亨利真的陷入了情网随着战事的紧张，总攻就要开始了，出发前凯瑟琳将一枚圣安东尼圣像送给了亨利，保佑他平安归来。

死神在战场上狰狞着，一次，当亨利同几个意大利救护队的司机在前线地下掩蔽室吃饭时，一发炮弹在他们的身边炸响了，亨利的腿部受了重伤被送往野战医院，随后转入了米兰一所新设立的美国医院，几天后，亨利和凯瑟琳不期而遇，她是奉命调到这家医院来工作的。意外的重逢使他们很快坠入了爱河。凯瑟琳在亨利治疗期间一直陪伴着他，他们尽可能找机会呆在一起，不知道这样的日子会持续多久，而亨利由于英勇受伤被提名授予银质奖章。在凯瑟琳的服侍下亨利逐渐痊愈，爱情也逐渐加深。两人一块到郊外散步，一块乘马车去乡间兜风或做短途旅行。

夏去秋来，前线战争不断失利，亨利的伤口也已完全愈合，亨利本来该归队了，幸好他得了黄疸病，又延长了假期。可是离别的日子在不紧不慢中终于还是来了，就在这节骨眼上凯瑟琳怀孕了。在一个阴雨绵绵的日子，凯瑟琳把亨利送上驰往前线的列车。亨利祈祷着：“愿上帝保有她和我的小凯瑟琳。”

重新回到部队，亨利心里老是想到凯瑟琳，感觉空荡荡的，他越来越厌恶这场倒霉的战争。气候越来越恶劣，战争的形势也越来越坏，他们经常到前沿阵地转运伤员。不久，他们设的防线被德军突破了。师部奉命下达大撤退的命令。

亨利他们负责护送三辆救护车撤往波达诺涅，一路上苦不堪言，整只队伍嘈嘈杂杂，绵延数里缓慢的向前移动，不时还有敌机袭击，庞大的队伍犹如一盘散沙，没有人可以驾驭得了，部队中出现了逃兵，车子也陷入了泥中，他们不得不弃车跋涉。在一座桥上，亨利看见一辆德军汽车和德大部队正通过这条河上游的一座大桥。他们已处于敌人的占领区了，在东躲西藏绕过德军之后，他们终于可以看见尤汀了。但亨利一行人中的一个却被误认为敌军而遭意大利狙击手击毙。其他人进退两难，只好躲进一间农棚中，直到觉得比较安全了，他们才绕过尤汀加入到向塔格利亚门托河方向撤退的大部队中。但他们已属于违抗军令了。

那时，意大利军队纯粹成了一群狂乱的乌合之众。士兵们高呼着“和平万岁”，纷纷扔掉武器四散回家。军官们也撕掉了袖子的军衔标记。意大利当局派战地警察在塔格利亚门托河一座长木桥尾进行拦截。亨利看到许多向他一样的“俘虏”被草率地审问几句就以“擅离职守”的罪名枪毙了。他瞅准机会跃入河中。冰冷的河水使他浑身发抖，但更冷的是他的心，他在心里默默地说：“一切都结束了，我的愤怒在河里洗掉了，任何责任与义务也一同洗掉了，再见了，战场！永别了，武器！”他抓住一块木板并顺利上了岸。他日夜兼程地赶往米兰那家他曾养伤的医院，心中只想着找到凯瑟琳。

不巧的是，凯瑟琳两天前刚去了斯特雷扎。几经周折后，他们终于重逢了，劫后余生使他们真正懂得了爱情的份量和幸福的珍贵，他们决定隐居到乡下，但是仍旧躲不过米兰宪兵的追查，不得已他们逃往中立国瑞士。

晚秋和冬天，亨利和凯瑟琳两人住在离蒙特勒不远的一家小旅店里，他们一块散步、读书，商讨战争结束后应该做些什么，两人都在焦急地等待着孩子的降生。就在他们要度过这冬天最寒冷的日子的时候，凯瑟琳住进了医院，一种不祥的预感弥漫在亨利的心头，一天过去了，凯瑟琳仍处于昏迷之中，医生虽然做了最后的努力，仍旧未能挽救凯瑟琳和婴儿的生命，命运无情地夺走了他所爱的人，将他一个人留在凄风苦雨中，漠然茫视悲凉的人生。

篇二：论《永别了武器》中的爱情与战争(英文)

Love and War— on A Farewell to Arms

A Thesis Submitted

To Foreign Language Department

Of College of Information & Business,

Zhongyuan University of Technology

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts

By

Bao Qingwu

Student ID Number: 200580314439

Supervisor：Wang Shuyan

May 15 , 2009

论 文 摘 要

迄今为止，人类历史经历了无数的战争，大大小小的，国内的或者是国际的，侵略战争或者是反侵略战争，但是不论是哪一种战争，都会给一个国家，人类甚至是地球带来灾难。由于战争的灾难性，更多的人明白了战争的本质，他们通过各种方式与战争对抗。海明威写了部小说《永别了武器》来唤醒在战争中迷失自我的人们。这部小说给人们的思想带来了冲击，影响深远。

本文将从爱情和战争的关系入手，运用马克思主义哲学理论中“对立统一的规律”，详细分析两者在小说《永别了，武器》中既相互对立、又彼此联系的关系，深入了解小说的反战主题，进而从中领悟到：当时人们厌恶战争、向往和平的理想，并给生活在和平社会的人们以深刻的启示：珍惜生活、热爱和平。

关键词：爱情悲剧;反战;矛盾冲突;对立统一

Abstract

So far, the history of human beings has experienced too many wars, big or small, national or international, aggressive or anti-aggressive, no matter what kind of war it is, it will always bring big disaster to the country, environment, and the people. Due to the destructiveness of war, more and more people are getting a clear understanding of what war is about, and then they began to fight against war in different ways. Hemingway wrote the novel A Farewell to Arms to wake people who had lost themselves in the war to be aware of wars. To this day, the novel still has a big impact on people’ mind.

Starting from the relationship between love and war, the thesis will use the law of the unity of opposites in Marxist philosophy, and make a detailed analysis of the relationship between the two subjects—of them are against and connected with each other at the same time. This thesis will also explore the anti-war theme of the novel to realize that people at war time filled with anger and hate are looking forward to a peaceful life, and give readers in modern society a deep inspiration of appreciating life and treasuring peace.

Key words: love tragedy; anti-war; conflicts; unity of opposites

Table of contents

Abstract (Chinese) ……………………………………………………………….. Abstract (English) …………….………………………………………………….

1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………... I II 1

2. A Brief Introduction to Hemingway and His Novel A Farewell to Arms…………………………………………………………………………………

2.1 Introduction to Hemingway…………………………………. ….……………..

2.2 Introduction to the Novel ……………………………………. ….…………….

2.2.1 The Background of the Novel………………….……. ….…………………

2.2.2 The Plot of the Novel………………………….……. ……………………..

3. An Analysis of the Relationship Between Love and War in the Novel from the Perspective of the Law of the Unity of Opposites………………………………..

3.1 The Connotation of the Law of the Unity of Opposites. ……………. ………..

3.2 The Definition and Relationship Between Love and War……………………..

3.3 An Analysis on the Relationship Between Love and War in the Novel………..

3.3.1 Two Story Lines in the Novel………………………………………………

3.3.1.1 The Story of the First War……………………………………………..

3.3.1.2 The Love Story Between Henry and Catherine………………………..

3.3.2 The Conflict Between Henry’ Love and the War…………………………...

3.3.2.1 The Cruelty of the War vs. the Sweetness of His Love………………..

3.3.2.2 The Tragedy of Henry’s Love Caused by the War……………………..

3.3.3 The Interaction of Henry’s Love and the War………………………………

3.3.3.1The Birth and Growth of His Love Inspired by the War………………..

3.3.3.2 Wounds of the War to Henry Remedied by His Love………………….

4. The Realistic Significance of the Analysis on the Relationship Between Love and War in the Novel……………………………………………………………….

5. Conclusion…………………………………………….. …………………………. References…………………………………………………………………………… 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 6 7 7 9 10 10 12 13 14 16

Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………. 17

篇三：永别了武器英文书评

Reading Review of a Farewell To Arms.

After reading this masterpiece of Ernest Hemingway, I sighed deeply for the pains and suffering the war brings to a person. By telling the experiences and thoughts of the protagonist, Frederick Henry, during World War I, Hemingway expressed his criticism of the war and showed empathy to all the victims.Below is the outline of the story.

An American soldier Frederick Henry was send to northern Italy with his comrades(战友) during World War I. There he made the acquaintance（相遇，熟人） of a British nurse Catherine Barkley. Afterwards Henry got wounded in the war and was sent to Milan for medical aid. Coincidently he met Catherine in Milan again. Gradually they both fell in love with each other and spent a wonderful but brief period of time .During this period, Catherine got pregnant. Then Henry returned from the rear area to the front, finding that the Italian Army there was full of failure and despair as defeated by the Germans. Italian Army began to retreat and soldier were very excited—not to sacrifice their lives for the motherland but to be against to the war. In front, the Italian Army military police began arresting soldiers and officers who wanted to escape or give up and executed them by shooting. To escape the fate of being executed Henry jumped into the river and fled away. He finally realized that he had finished his obligation as a soldier, and what he indeed needed was a peaceful life. At that time he has only one purpose, which is to find Catherine. Henry removed to Milan, but only to be told that Catherine had moved to another city for holiday. Henry immediately set off, and months later the two meet again happily. They fled to Switzerland and had a happy time But eventually , Catherine died of dystocia(难产), leaving Henry a person alone in sorrow and loneliness.

In Hemingway's view, the war is an absurd behavior. Causes of war was factually not so pure as what the leader publicized（宣传）, instead usually only for political interests. But large numbers of brave and honest patriots（爱国者） are deluded（欺骗） by the rhetoric（花言巧语） of politicians. People are requested or required to take responsibilities for their country, compatriots（同胞） or justice. They lose control of their own fate and eventually became machines and sacrifices of war. Glorifying the injury brought by the war with praise is absurd too.

The victims of war in this book were all disgusted to the war, but no one understands the meaning of war, and the only done is to obey orders. They are not afraid of death, but meaningless death. They resented the war and the suffering brought by the war. But on the other hand, they have no freedom and right to take the charge of their own lives, living in pains and despair.

At the end of this novel, the heroine died, the hero’s life fell in darkness again. Via this miserable ending, the author expressed deeply criticism to the war, which causes endless pains to tiny people.

The time when war permanently(永久地) passes away, when the rights of civilians are respected, is the truly bright time.

查阅的新单词：

protagonist 主人公

despair绝望

dystocia 难产 rhetoric 花言巧语

deluded 欺骗

compatriots 同胞

篇四：现代武器英文大全

现代武器种类

1、枪械：

手枪

pistol;handgun

冲锋枪

sub-machine gun

机枪

machine gun

特种枪

special gun

步枪rifle

2、火炮：

榴弹炮

加农炮cannon

howitzer 迫击炮

mortar

高射炮

anti-aircraft gun

航炮aerial cannon

舰炮

ship-borne gun

海岸炮seacoast artillery

坦克炮

火箭炮

bazooka

tank gun

反坦克炮anti-tank gun

3、舰艇：战斗舰艇、两栖作战舰艇、勤务舰艇 战斗舰艇：

战列舰

航母aircraft

battleship

巡洋舰

驱逐舰destroyer

cruiser

潜艇

护卫舰frigate

submarine

两栖舰：

两栖攻击舰

amphibious assault ship 两栖运输舰

amphibious transport dock

登陆舰landing vessel

勤务舰：

补给舰

supply vessel

救生舰lifeguard vessel

训练舰

training ship

医院船hospital ship

4、装甲车辆：

装甲运输车

armored vehicles 步兵战车IFV

5、核武器：

坦克tank

原子弹atomic bomb

篇五：永别了武器英文读后感

The Value under the Iceberg

--reflection on A Farewell to Arms

When I was in high school, I have read The Old Man and The Sea. Though I have heard this book is classic and is worth reading, I was not able to find its real value, because I could not understand what the author wanted to say. I have known, from that time, that it is hard to figure out the value under the iceberg.

This term when I know we should read Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms, I am a little worried. As far as I know, it is a love tragedy, which discloses the hatred to war. As for the value of this work, I am totally confused. But I still insist on reading it until I finish it. Thanks to my insistence, I have found something valuable.

In my opinion, Hemingway is good at line drawing. He likes describing something with simple words and deleting something he thinks useless. Take the first paragraph as an example, the simple description introduces clearly the background and makes readers feel the dreariness for the war. In his book, there is nearly no description about psychology and appearance. So I should guess and figure out the mood of characters. He has referred to many wines like champagne, whisky and vodka and so on. Though I don’t understand wine, I can realize that kind of indulgence —rational indulgence. I know the hero is real and sincere.

After the hero’s friend is killed by people on their own side, he realizes he is fighting for a nonexistent goal. The peace can’t be gained by the war. So he runs away and decides to chase his love. He and Catherine live happily together. But I still think it is not true when the whole world is in war. As expected, his dream breaks and his wife dies. Compared with the bright beginning, the end is heavy. He can’t laugh as light as the beginning. The war brings him so much sadness that he can’t bear it.

The war ends at last, but the sadness it brings to people will not end. “A Farewell to Arms” is all people’s hope. Finally, I know the value of iceberg.

体裁作文