艾滋病英语作文

篇一：艾滋病英语作文

艾滋病英语作文：how to guard against AIDS

[标签：艾滋病

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Aids has become one of the most terrifying desease in todays's world.It has been caculated that if we don't take measures soon enough,the hole human race will be under siege!

To fight against Aids,we definitely need to work together,basicly,

we shall realize first of all,this kind of desease is never too far from ourselves,it is eccencial for every one of us to learn about neccesary ways to prevent it from happening.

People who had been infected should not never be regarded as criminals,in fact, many of them are just harmless as we are.In this case,any forms of discrimination shall be regarded as illegal.

Furthermore, we must solve the problem through global cooperation, only if we stick together,can we possibly give Aids a final strike.

篇二：预防艾滋病英语作文

Getting to Zero

Ladies and Gentlemen

Good Morning!

On the first day of December is World AIDS Day. Have you noted that the theme for this year's World AIDS DAY is"Getting to Zero", Zero new HIV infections, Zero discrimination and zero AIDS relates deaths.

Today, despite advances in HIV treatment and in laws designed to protect those living with HIV, many people do not know the facts about how to protect themselves and others from HIV. And today I ' d like to give you a speech of "how to prevent AIDS"

In today's world, A million more are infected Worldwide, forty million, sixty million, or a hundred million infections will be counted in the coming few years. This is not a distant threat. It is a present danger. The rate of infection is increasing fastest among women and children. Largely unknown a decade ago, AIDS is the third leading killing of young adult today.

Most of you may think that AIDS doesn't affect you. But if you do not know someone infected with HIV, chances are that you will soon get AIDS. Aids can affected anyone: male or female, married or single, young or old, rich or poor, in any community in the country, including smaller cities and towns. This makes AIDS a problem for all of us.

To prevent the spread of AIDS, you first priority should be protected from HIV infections. Understanding the disease, learn and practice the safer behaviors, this will help you to lead a healthy life.

So what you can do now?

1. First, Learn basic facts how you can and can not become infected with HIV.

HIV can be transmitted in three main ways: sexual transmission: transmission through blood: and mother to child transmission. These three routes of transmission work in tandem to affect segments of the population. Knowing the facts can help you protect yourself and reduce fears about contracting HIV through usual contact.

2. Second, Assess your personal risk for HIV infection. Evaluate any current and past sexual and drug- using behaviors. Correct use quality condom not only may the contraception, but may also reduce the infection AIDS. Each time the sexual intercourse should the entire journey use.

3. Be ware of the risks of sharing needles and other drug equipment. If you use drugs, enroll in the treatment program. Try to quit, If you cannot stop right away, do not share needles or syringes with anyone.

Yes, AIDS is still incurable, but it no longer has to be a death sentence. I hope everyone learn more about AIDS, Let's imagine a generation that will be free of AIDS.

Thank you!

篇三：英语作文范文-防治艾滋病和关爱老年人

All-around effort is needed against AIDS 全社会动员起来防治艾滋病

More media coverage is being paid to the HIV/AIDS situation in China, especially after a gathering of leading officials, scientists, medical workers and activists in the field occurred in Beijing on November 10.

By official estimates, China has 840,000 people carrying HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, and about 80,000 AIDS patients.

Despite the fairly large groups of HIV carriers and AIDS patients, the epidemic is mostly confined to high-risk groups, such as drug users, prostitutes and users of blood products. And it has yet to spread widely in the rest of the nation.

The Chinese Government is well aware of such perspectives, and the central and local governments have allocated 6.8 billion yuan (US billion) to establish and improve disease prevention and control mechanisms in provinces. Each year a special fund of more than 200 million yuan (US million) is channeled into HIV/AIDS prevention, care and treatment.

Since April, free medicine to poor AIDS patients has been delivered in regions hit hardest by the virus.

Just as the impacts of AIDS reaches social and economic fields of society, effective prevention also requires united efforts from virtually all sectors.

Key factors needed include public education, affordable drugs, medical training for healthcare workers in hospitals and the public health system, monitoring and evaluation, care for orphans, measures to stop mother-to-child transmission, a comprehensive care framework and research into vaccines and a cure.

None of these things can be achieved with the single hand of any institution - not health officials, not medical workers or the government.

The fight against HIV/AIDS requires the participation of as many parties as possible. As former US President Bill Clinton said as a co-chair of the advisory board of International AIDS Trust, the AIDS problem is "manageable and preventable" though we must wage it on all fronts with tenuous determination, utmost patience and tactful skills.

Provide a Better Life for Senior Citizens

Now we have a growing population of senior citizens. To ensure happy lives for them has become a focus of attention. Our traditional respect of the aged needs

updating. They deserve respect, understanding, companion, entertainment and so on. There are many things to be done to honor senior citizens. In cities, senior

citizens should enjoy some privileges, such as special seats on buses, reduced fares for entertainment and traveling, and other benefits. We should do everything to solve their practical problems, to warm their hearts, and to make them happy. In addition, we should find some ways to provide affordable medical health care, which is of vital importance to them. Besides, there should be recreation halls and care- centers for the aged. Most important of all, the state should ensure a decent pension for them, peasants in particular.

In the vast countryside, most aged people are financially supported by their sons, whose life is a perpetual struggle against poverty. What can they do if they are childless?

Senior citizens, parents in particular, need our love and deserve the best care. Respecting senior citizens bears vital importance to the family - planning policy in China. If we do our best

to honor our parents and the aged, our children will follow our example.

篇四：艾滋病英语

Now many persons are afraid of HIV. So we want to introduce knowledge of it. Let’s look at the ppt.

First, we need to know that where HIV comes from? The survey showed that the first people with AIDS was in 1950s.When AIDS was first indentified in the 1980s,it was considered a death sentence. And some scientists thought that HIV comes from the primate, but others didn’t think so. There were a good news which the first AIDS was cured in 2013. Second, how to prevent HIV?

1 maternal-neonatal transmission ○

We all want to know whether the AIDS can have healthy child? The answer is of course they can. Without any intervention, the probability of mother to child transmission is 35-45%,but after the successful block mother-to-child treatment, the probability can be reduced to below2% . 2 blood transmission ○

If two persons risk any contagion ,they both must have open wound. But, normal touch don’t cause AIDS in everyday life. So we needn’t to worry about it.

3sexual transmission homosexual behavior ○

At first , most of AIDS patients were gays. And the most quick propagative method is the men homosexual behavior among the three kinds of sexual behaviors. So it’s necessary to use condom. But it maybe fail.

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篇五：艾滋病常用英语

racism - 种族歧视

Discrimination against a group of people because of their ethnic background

randomized - 随机

A clinical trial in which the chance of one individual receiving one treatment is

independent of what other individuals are receiving, and the only differences between the

treatment groups is the treatment

rapid screening test - 快速筛选试验

A test for HIV infection that gives results quickly, within minutes

RBV

See:

Rebetol

See:

reconstructive surgery - 整形外科手术

Surgery to rebuild parts of the body; in patients on anti-HIV drugs, reconstructive

surgery may correct some the physical changes created by lipodystrophy

recreational drug - 消闲性药物/软性毒品

Any illegal drug taken to alter a person’s perception of reality; common examples are

marijuana, cocaine, crystal meth and heroin

re-infection - 再感染

When an HIV-positive person is infected again with the same strain of HIV

renal disease - 肾脏病

Disease of the kidneys

Rescriptor

See:

rescue therapy - 抢救治疗

HIV-drug therapy for people who have taken several drug combinations and have few

options remaining

resistance testing - 抗药性/耐药性测试

Testing a strain of HIV to see which drugs it is resistant to; tests are either genotypic or

phenotypic

retinitis - 视网膜炎

Inflammation of the retina of the eye, which can lead to blindness; retinitis is commonly

caused by cytomegalovirus

retrospective study - 回顾性研究

A clinical study based on the medical records of patients, looking backward in time at

events that happened in the past

Retrovir

See:

Reyataz

See:

ribavirin - 利巴伟林

A drug used to treat hepatitis C infection; ribavirin is usually given along with a form of

interferon

ribonucleic acid - 核糖核酸

A single-stranded nucleic acid that encodes genetic information. RNA is normally a

temporary copy for carrying genetic information from the more stable DNA; RNA takes

the place of DNA in retroviruses such as HIV

rifabutin - 利福布汀

A drug used to prevent and treat tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex

(MAC) disease

ritonavir - 利托那伟

An antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV infection; ritonavir is a protease inhibitor (PI); it

is most often used in low doses with another PI to create a boosted regimen

RNA

See:

safer injection site - 安全注射中心

A location with medical staff where drug users may inject their drug free from problems

with the police

safer sex - 安全性行为

Sex that reduces the chance of transmitting HIV and other infections

salvage therapy

See:

saquinavir - 沙奎那伟

An antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV infection; saquinavir is a protease inhibitor (PI)

Septra - 复方新诺明

An antibiotic drug combination used to prevent and treat Pneumocystis pneumonia and

some other opportunistic infections

seroconversion - 病毒测试转呈阳性

The time when a person infected with HIV starts making antibodies against the virus;

when the antibodies appear in the person’s blood serum, the person is seropositive

serodiscordant couple

See:

serosorting - 血清分类

When people of one status, HIV positive or HIV negative, actively seek out people with

same HIV status for sexual or emotional relationships

sex worker - 性工作者

A person who performs sex for payment

sexism - 性别歧视

Discrimination against people because of their gender

sexual transmission - 性传播

Passing an infection from person to person through sexual contact

sexually transmitted infection - 性传染病

A disease transmitted through sexual contact; for example, gonorrhea, syphilis or

chlamydiasis

shingles

See:

side effect - 副作用

A negative and unwanted effect of a drug on a body

sperm washing - 精液清洗

The chemical rinsing of sperm from an HIV-positive man to remove viruses before using

it to inseminate his female partner

spinal tap

See:

statistical significance - 统计意义

The probability that the result of a clinical trial is due to chance alone; in general, a result

is statistically significant if there is less than 5% probability that the result would occur by chance alone regardless of the treatment studied; statistical significance is usually reported as a “p-value” of less than .05

stavudine

See:

STD

See:

steroid

See:

STI (sexually transmitted infection)

See:

STI (structured treatment interruption)

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