松山湖莞美学校

篇一：东莞市松山湖莞美学校招聘教师报名表

东莞市松山湖莞美学校招聘教师报名表

（报名表请双面打印）

（报名表请双面打印）

篇二：广东省东莞市松山湖莞美学校2014-2015学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题(无答案)

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项

1. Why does the man think he has a cold?

A. He feels cold. B. He is coughing C. He has a runny nose.

2. What does the man suggest the woman wear to the party?

A. Jeans B. A shirt C. A dress

3. Where does the woman want to go?

A. To the post office B. To the library C. To the school

4. How often does the man go swimming?

A. Four times a week B. Five times a week C. Seven times a week

5. What do the two speakers need in the living room?

A. Some chairs B. A table C. A sofa

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项

请听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6. What is the woman’s nationality?

A. Chinese B. Indian C. Brazilian

7. How many boys are there in the man’s family?

A. Three B. Four C. Six

请听第7段材料，回答第8,9题

8. Where did the woman go to college?

A. In Canberra B. In Auckland C. In Sydney

9. What will the man probably do next year?

A. Take a trip to Australia B. Climb Mount Cook C. Visit the woman

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10. What does the woman think of Ms. Petty?

A. Smart B. Unbearable C. Humorous

11. Why does the man like Mr. Clark?

A. He knows a lot of different things

B. He is easy to get along with

C. He has a good sense of humor

12. What do we know about Mrs. White?

A. She assigns a lot of homework on Friday.

B. She speaks too quietly in class.

C. She sometimes forgets the man’s name.

请听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What programs does the man like?

A. News and sports B. Movies C. Music

14. When does the soccer match start?

A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.

15. What is the man?

A. A player B. A student C. A reporter

16. Why doesn’t the man follow the woman’s advice?

A. He prefers watching the Asian news.

B. He doesn’t like romantic movies.

C. He has to get up early for work.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which of the following situations is described in the talk?

A. A man talking with his wife in a restaurant.

B. A man talking with his girlfriend over the phone.

C. A woman talking with her boyfriend in a restaurant.

18. What should people do if there are noisy customers beside them in a restaurant?

A. Ask them to talk in a low voice.

B. Stop their conversation politely.

C. Let the manager deal with them

19. Where should we never make calls according to the talk?

A. On the bus B. In a restaurant C. In the theater

20. What is the last rule about?

A. Pay attention to where you’re walking while making a call.

B. Turning off your cell phone while you are driving.

C. Making short conversations only when we are allowed.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Apollo Robbins is a pickpocket(扒手), but he is not a normal pickpocket. He is an entertainer. Hundreds of people enjoy watching Robbins perform in shows.

Robbins began learning these skills at a very young age. His two older brothers taught him basic pick pocketing tricks. And Robbins quickly became very good stealing.

Robbins was naturally good at pick pocketing. But it took years to develop his ability to perform for other people. When he was 15, he started studying magic. As he learned about magic, he was less interested in stealing.

After seven years, he began to perform in his own shows. He now performs at events and meetings around the United States. Many magicians agree that Robbins is the best at what he does. His tricks surprise even experienced magicians!

Robbins has also worked with the scientists at Yale University in the United States. He would show his different methods of movements to people while the scientist watched how their eyes moved. They were interested in what people concentrated on. They discovered that different people reacted in the same ways.

This work is helping the scientists understand attention and human nature. Knowing how human attention works is important. It can help officials create better driving laws and road signs. It can help companies create telephones that are easier to use. It can even help office workers to manage their time better. More importantly, it can help people know how to protect themselves from pickpockets!

For Robbins, understanding human attention makes him a better magician. While performing his tricks, he can tell the crowd how he uses a person’s attention to his advantage. “A lot of magic is designed to look very beautiful. But I am trying to affect people’s minds, emotions, and ideas. My goal is not to hurt or trick them. I want to challenge the ideas they have about what is real,” he said.

21. We know from the text that Apollo Robbins _____________.

A. is an excellent magician.

B. used to steal things from others.

C. learned magic from his brothers.

D. is now a professional pickpocket.

22. The scientists at Yale University mainly studied ________________.

A. People’s interests B. people’s attention

B. Apollo Robbins’s trick D. Apollo Robbins’ movement

23. What do we know about the scientists’ discovery?

A. It is just as they expected.

B. It has been beneficial in many fields.

C. It has contributed to an increase in crime.

D. It is helping to solve many health problems.

24. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Robbins’ magic looks quite beautiful.

B. Robbins tries hard to trick the audience.

C. Magic won’t affect people’s attention and ideas.

D. Robbins has a great knowledge of human attention.

B

The college selection process is tough enough. Don’t let the myths(谣言) about college frighten you away from a college or university that might be just right for you. Year after year students settle for a second and third choice college because they listened to the half-truths for false descriptions concerning the college selection process. We want to explode these myths so you can choose the college or university that is best for you.

MYTH 1: I need to decide on my career before I can choose a college.

College is a time to explore. Except in a few specific cases, you can choose a major in your second year and still complete the degree in four years. A surprising number of students discover the field for them while taking a course they didn’t expect to like. Don’t let well-meaning friends pressure you into deciding on a major field or a career at this time. Take your time.

MYTH 2: A lot of out-of-class activities will make up for poor grades.

Admittedly, colleges consider out-of-class activities when they review an application. But colleges look at your academic performance first. Lots of out-of-class activities help only if the college already believes you can do the work. “the thicker the papers, the stupider the child” is an expression admissions counselors (招生顾问) use

when a promising student submits materials on all that they have done, but they have poor high school grades.

MYTH3: Colleges are only concerned with my academic development.

Many colleges and smaller universities pride themselves on their ability to “develop the whole person”. Some of this personal development comes from requiring a broad-based general education that contributes to your understanding of the world and our society. In some cases, personal and professional development is intentional. At these colleges, there are workshops （研讨会）open to students on time management, developing relationships, handling yourself at a job interview and your responsibilities as a citizen.

25. As for choosing the major, you should ______.

A. explore it for yourself

B. take your friends’ advice

C. choose it in the first year of college

D. decide on it before going to college

27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Students must take part in workshops in college.

B. Colleges mainly develop students’ academic ability.

C. Most students mainly develop professional skills in college.

D. Colleges attach importance to students’ all-round development.

C

Michael Guerreri wanted to try human growth hormones (激素) so he could look like a great wrestler (摔跤手). Joe Badalanato hoped HGH would help him become a better football player. James O’Brien figured the drug would improve his fastball.

The three 18-year-olds from Philadelphia said that they bought bottles of HGH online in the past year. Turns out, what they bought was not the real thing.

Their experiences are part of a growing trend. A national study, published Wednesday by the Partnership for Drug-Free Kids, finds in 2013, 11% of 3,705 American high school students reported using human growth hormones at least once, without doctors’ permission. That’s a jump form 2011 and 2012 when the number of teens using the drug was 5%.

Many products claiming (声称) to be human growth hormones are widely available on the internet. But getting real HGH—which can cost up to $1,000 for a monthly supply—isn’t that simple.

Dr. John Kolonich, a chiropractor (按摩师) in Franklinville, New Jersey, said real HGH is only injectable and also noted it is very expensive. “HGH” is not the drug of choice for a high school kid who wants to play better,” he warned.

Steve Saunders, CEO of Power Train Sports Institute, trains thousands of high school and college athletes.

“We tell all our athletes they can’t use chemicals to replace hard work and a proper nutrition plan,” Saunders said.

Parents are partly responsible for the increase of the trend. Frank Trumbetti, owner of Rock Bottom Nutrition and Fitness Center in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, said not only teens but also parents ask him about HGH every day. He said he threatened to call child protection services on a dad who wanted to put his 14-year-old son on human growth hormones.

“That’s just one example,” Trumbetti said. “You have some moms and dads that are afraid to have their kids take just protein powder (蛋白粉)(which is commonly used by those involved in bodybuilding and athletics). And then you have parents that are encouraging their kids to use performance-improving drugs like HGH because they think they’ll help the kid get a college scholarship.”

28. What can we infer about the three teens from Philadelphia?

A. They all were cheated.

B. They all achieved their aims.

C. They all benefited from HGH.

D. They all enjoyed their experiences.

29. What do we learn from the national study?

A. Most doctors are against using HGH.

B. It is easy for US students to get real HGH.

C. High school students are fond of online shopping.

D. The use of HGH among US teens is on the increase.

30. What is Steve Saunders’s attitude toward athletes using HGH?

A. Curious B. Unfavorable

C. Skeptical D. Uncaring

31. Frank Trumbetti provided an example of a dad who ______.

A. often called child protection service

B. forbade his kid to take protein powder

C. had no interest in bodybuilding and athletics

D. asked his kid to take performance-improving drugs

D

On an elementary school playground, hundreds of children run and jump, smiling and laughing as they play. Watching sea otters (海獭) playing in their own environment is like watching children at play. Sea otters, which are presently on the endangered species list, are a joy to watch and, fortunately, are experiencing an increase in population.

Groups of sea otters live on the shores of the North Pacific Ocean. They are seldom found far from land but spend almost their entire lives at sea. The otter has been known to dive as deep as 180 feet and stay underwater as long as four minutes. Each day the sea otter eats as much as one-fifth of its body weight in fish or shellfish.

Not only are sea otters playful, they are also amazingly resourceful. Their favorite food, abalone（鲍鱼）, is protected by a thick shell sea otters are unable to break with their teeth. Sea otters use stones from the ocean floor and break the abalone open on their bellies(肚子) as they move slowly across the surface of the water on their backs, a behavior that makes them one of only a few animals on Earth, including human beings, to use tools! Their intelligence is also displayed while sleeping, in order not to move into dangerous waters, sea otters actually cover

篇三：东莞市松山湖莞美学校2016届高三周测语文试题

东莞市松山湖莞美学校2016届高三周测语文试题

共150分，考试时间150分钟

第Ⅰ卷 阅读题

甲 必考题

一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）

阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

土贡制度是我国古代重要的政治、经济制度。上古时期，贡赋一体。春秋时贡、赋开始出现分化。至秦汉时，土贡已独立于赋税之外。与藩属贡及土司贡不同，其形式主要是各地将地方特产以实物形式上交朝廷或直接交给皇室。明代，土贡制度已较为成熟，且贡物折银也随一条鞭法的施行而得以推广。

清代的土贡制度，在明代基础上不断改革，到乾隆年间大体趋于稳定。部分土贡物品由无偿交纳改为有偿采买。具体说来，可以确定有偿采买的部分主要是东北土产、织造贡物及密云等地“打捕户”猎得的鹞子、野鸡等活物。这部分土贡，性质已经发生了改变，为国家和皇室采购或生产所得。其余各直省土贡则无论是征实物还是折色，都与田赋类似，仍为对皇室或国家的义务与负担。此种变化，《皇朝文献通考》有“旷荡之恩，洵千古所未有也”的评价。虽然有偿征收的土贡只是一小部分，但是这种性质上的转变，在中国土贡史上仍具有重要意义。

与前代相比，清代土贡的种类与数量有所减免，余下的则多数折银征收。清以前的土贡，往往数量庞大，名目纷繁。《通典》所列唐代天下贡物详细清单，有洋洋四千余言，种类令人眼花缭乱。清代考虑到内务府贡中新增东北特产的庞大比重，对前代土贡有所减免。清代东北土贡大幅增加，除典章中记载的人参、貂皮、东珠三项外，尚有粉子蕨菜、蜜饯山楂、蘑菇、野菜、蜂蜜、米面制品、熏制肉食、兽类、鹰隼、各种活体观赏动物、军器原料等品种，反映出满族统治者对于故乡土产的特殊偏爱。

清代土贡，各省每年入贡次数不等，承担的贡额亦不等，承担种类较多的省份，每年每次所贡的物品也不尽相同。贡品既是提供给皇帝与皇室的东西，其规格自然非比寻常，必须是同类物品中的佼佼者。当贡品的品质、大小等不合要求时，一般的做法是饬令补换，严重者要追究承办官员的责任。

一般来说，贡物抵京，会由不同的机构根据固定的程序进行检验和查收，然后由内务府或者户部奏报给皇帝，皇帝同意收取则贮库留用。种种贡物的备办、起运到抵京贮库，皆有定制，解员的安置和返回也各有规矩。贡物收讫，大体有消费、赏赐、祭祀和售变四种用途，而同一贡物也有可能同时具有多种用途。东北所贡的各类动物毛皮，除消费和售变外，嘉庆时每年还从售变部分中取一部分貂皮交衣库做成貂褂，由内务府草拟，皇帝钦定名单与等级，“赏卖”给在京大臣、御前侍卫与乾清门侍卫，让他们“先赴银库交价，后赴皮库领取”。

（摘自2015年3月21日《光明日报》，有删改）

1．下列关于原文第一、二两段内容的表述，不正确的一项是（3分）（ ）

A．清代的部分土贡由无偿交纳变为有偿征收，此种变化在《皇朝文献通考》中得到了肯定的评价，在中国土贡史上也具有重要意义。

B．土贡到秦汉时已独立于赋税之外，其形式与藩属贡及土司贡不同，主要是各地将地方特产以实物形式上交朝廷或直接交给皇室。

C．清代有偿采买的土贡物品是对皇室或国家的义务与负担，可以确定的主要是东北土产、织造贡物及密云等地“打捕户”猎得的鹞子、野鸡等活物。

D．明代时，土贡制度已较为成熟，随着一条鞭法的施行，贡物折银的方法也得到推广；清代土贡制度又不断改革，乾隆年间方大体趋于稳定。

2．下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（3分）（ ）

A．清代以前的土贡，往往数量大、名目多，如《通典》所列唐代贡物清单即有四千余言，种类繁多；清代则有所减免。

B．清代内务府贡中新增的东北特产比重庞大，品种也较多，这就反映出满族统治者对于其故乡土产的特殊偏爱。

C．清代的贡物抵京后，一般是先进行检验、查收，后由内务府或者户部奏报给皇帝，经皇帝同意收取后，再贮库留用。

D．清代贡物有多种用途，如东北所贡动物毛皮，嘉庆时就有一部分直接“赏卖”给在京大臣、御前侍卫与乾清门侍卫。

3．根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是（3分）（ ）

A．土贡制度作为我国古代重要的政治、经济制度之一，自上古时期即已存在，后经各朝代的不断改革，至清代已渐趋成熟。

B．在中国历史上，土贡制度有过多次较为重大的变革，如明代推广贡物折银的做法、清代部分土贡实行有偿征收。

C．土贡的物品要求必须是同类物品中的佼佼者，由于这些贡品都是提供给皇帝与皇室使用的，因此往往是不能折银征收。

D．清代土贡或征实物或折银征收，在数量、种类上均较以前的朝代少，但并不能说明清代百姓的土贡负担都较以往朝代百姓的轻。

二、古代诗文阅读(36分)

（一）文言文阅读(19分)

阅读下面的文言文，完成4～7题。

胡世宁，字永清，仁和人。弘治六年进士。性刚直，不畏强御，且知兵。除德安推官。岐王初就藩，从官骄，世宁裁之。

迁广西太平知府。太平知州李浚数杀掠吏民，世宁密檄龙英、知州赵元瑶擒之。母丧归。服阕赴京。道沧州，流寇攻城急，世宁即驰入城，画防守计。贼攻七日夜，不能拔，引去。

迁江西副使。当是时，宁王宸濠骄横有异志，莫敢言，世宁愤甚。正德九年三月上疏日：“敕王止治其国，毋挠有司，以靖乱源，销意外变。”宸濠闻，大怒。列世宁罪，遍赂权幸，必杀世宁。世宁已迁福建按察使取道还里宸濠遂诬世宁逃驰使令浙江巡按潘鹏执送江西鹏尽系世宁家人索之急。李承勋为按察使，保护之。世宁乃亡命抵京师，自投锦衣狱．

狱中三上书言宸濠逆状，卒不省。系岁余，言官程启充、徐文华、萧鸣凤、邢寰等交章救，乃谪戍沈阳。居四年，宸濠果反。世宁起戍中为湖广按察使。寻擢右佥都御史，巡抚四川。以父忧归。

世宁风格峻整，居官廉。疾恶若仇，而荐达贤士如不及。都御史马昊、陈九畴坐累废；副使施儒、杨必进考察被黜；御史李润、副使范辂为时所抑，连章荐之。与人语，呐不出口，及具疏，援据古今，洞中窾会。与李承勋善，而持议不苟合。始以议礼与张璁、桂萼合，璁、萼德之，欲援以自助，世宁不肯附会，论事多牴牾。诸大臣皆忌之。帝始终优礼不替。

九年秋卒。赠少保，谥端敏。

（摘编自《明史·列传第八十七》）

4．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）（ ）

A．世宁已迁福建按察使／取道还里／宸濠遂诬世宁逃／驰使令浙江巡按潘鹏执送江西／鹏尽系世宁家人／索之急／

B．世宁已迁／福建按察使取道还里／宸濠遂诬世宁逃／驰使令浙江巡按潘鹏执送江西／鹏尽系世宁家人／索之急／

C．世宁已迁／福建按察使／取道还里／宸濠遂诬世宁逃／驰使令浙江巡按潘鹏执送江西／鹏尽系世宁家人／索之急／

D．世宁已迁福建按察使／取道还里／宸濠遂诬世宁逃／驰使令浙江巡按潘鹏执送江西／鹏尽系世宁／家人索之急／

5．下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3分）（ ）

A．弘治，是中国明朝第九个皇帝明孝宗朱祜樘的年号。年号，是我国历代封建王朝用来纪年的一种名号，始于汉武帝。

B．疏，又称“奏议”或“奏疏”，是臣僚向帝王进言使用文书的统称。疏的本意为“疏通”，这里引申为分条说明的文字。

C．父忧，为“丁父忧”的省写。“丁忧”，古代官员父母亲去世后必须停职守制的制度，丁忧期间，丁忧人不准为官。

D．谥，谥号，是古代君主、诸侯死去之后，根据他们的生平事迹与品德修养，给予的一个寓含善意评价或带有评判性质的称号。

6．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）（ ）

A．胡世宁通晓军事。他的军事才能在流寇攻打沧州时展现出来，流寇攻打沧州七天七夜，沧州城还是没有攻破，最后，流寇被迫撤离。

B．胡世宁疾恶如仇。他为人风格端庄、峻严，任广西太平知府时，太平知州李浚几次三番杀害吏民，掠夺财产，胡世宁率人逮捕了他。

C．胡世宁不畏权贵。他果断揭发宁王宸濠骄横不法和造反的意图，虽遭受迫害，并被关进监狱，也毫不屈服，他最后被谏官营救出狱。

D．胡世宁举贤荐才。即使他举荐的人被罢官，考评中被黜斥，被当时大臣压制，他还是连上奏章推荐，唯恐被举荐的人仕途不通达。

7．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

(1)道沧州，流寇攻城急，世宁即驰入城，画防守计。

（2）璁、萼德之，欲援以自助，世宁不肯附会，论事多牴牾。

（二）古代诗歌阅读（11分）

阅读下面这首唐诗，完成8～9题。

南征 杜甫

春岸桃花水，云帆枫树林。

偷生长避地，适远更沾襟。

老病南征日，君恩北望心。

百年歌自苦，未见有知音。

【注】此诗是大历四年（公元769年）春，杜甫由岳阳前往长沙途中所作。此时距他去世只有一年。

8．与《登高》相比，本诗的景与情关系有何不同？请简要分析。（5分）

9．本诗表达了作者什么样的复杂心情？请简要分析。 （6分）

（三）名句名篇默写（6分）

10.补写下列句子中的空缺部分。

（1）杜牧在《阿房宫赋》中描写阿房宫占地之广、宫殿之高的两句是

“__________________，________________”。

（2）韩愈在《师说》中认为不必苛求老师一定要比弟子强的原因的句子是

“____________________，_____________________”。

（3）王湾《次北固山下》中“_________________，___________________”一句在描写景物、节令中，蕴含着一种自然的理趣，给人以乐观、积极向上的鼓舞。

乙 选考题

请考生在第三（11）、四（12）两大题中选定其中一大题作答。只能做所选定大题内的小题，不得选做另一大题内的小题。如果多做，则按所做的第一大题计分。

三、文学类文本阅读（25分）

11.阅读下面文字，完成（1）～（4）题。（25分）

洗手间里的晚餐

一位母亲，白天在富人家里做女佣，晚上回家与4岁的儿子相依为命。主人得知女佣的情况后，曾邀请她和孩子一起住过来，给她们腾出一个房间，一切免费。母亲谢绝了。其实母亲知道，主人家，光洗手间就十几个，最小的洗手间，也比她家的房子大，她不知道在贫穷与富有的巨大落差前，对一个4岁的孩子将会产生什么影响。

有一天，主人要在家里请好多客人。就与女佣商量说，今天您能不能晚点回家，我这里缺人手，现找来不及，只好麻烦您了。

女佣说，行啊，就是有点担心我的儿子，他晚上一个人见不到我会害怕的。主人说，这好办，您现在就去把他接过来，晚饭和客人一起吃就行了。

女佣把儿子接过来时，客人正陆续抵达，她没领儿子从正门进来，走侧门把他藏在一间主人不大光顾的洗手间里。她从主人厨房里拿来一个盘子，从自己口袋里掏出香肠和面包，这是她在回家路上特意给儿子买的。

孩子从来没见过这么气派和华丽的房间，他不认识抽水马桶，不认识大理石洗漱台上摆放的那些色彩斑斓、晶莹剔透的瓶瓶罐罐，屋里好闻的气味让他幸福到简直要晕倒了。女佣告诉儿子说，妈妈带你来参加宴会，你是小孩，不能和大人一起吃，这是宴会主人特意为你一个人准备的单间。

孩子想把餐盘放到洗漱台上，但他个头太矮，够不着，只好放到了马桶盖上，他坐在飘亮瓷砖铺就的地面上，一边唱歌，一边吃着这些平时很难吃到的美味佳肴。

很快，在富丽堂皇的宴会大厅里，主人没发现孩子的身影，就去问女佣。女佣支支吾吾地说，我一直在忙着，没时间照看他，也许，他是在外面的草坪上自己玩吧。

主人似乎明白了什么，他离开宴会大厅，把整幢房子的所有房间都找遍了，最后在一个位于角落的洗手间里，找到了孩子。

主人问，你怎么能在这里吃东西呀，你知道这是什么地方吗?

孩子答，妈妈说，这是宴会主人特意为我准备的单间，今天的香肠太好吃了，我好久没吃过了，对了，你是谁呀，你愿意陪我在这里吃这些美味吗?

主人强忍泪水点了点头。此刻，他想起了当初随父母来纽约的经历，那时他们也很贫寒，也经历过十分艰辛的时期。

回到宴会大厅，主人对客人们说，很抱歉，朋友们，我现在必须得去陪一位特殊的客人，请大家慢慢享用吧，我不能和你们共进晚餐了。说完，他装了满满两大盘子孩子爱吃的佳肴，端到洗手间里，他模仿孩子的样子，也把餐盘放到马桶盖上，也坐在地上，然后对孩子说，这么好的一个单间和美食，你一个人独享就可惜了，来来来，让我们一起吃晚餐。

主人和孩子一边吃着东西一边唱歌，也聊了很多话题，他让这个4岁的孩子坚信，他的母亲是世界上最勤劳、最伟大的母亲，他不但应该为她感到骄傲，长大以后还要为她做些事情，而孩子直到现在也不知道他的母亲是佣人。

客人们发现主人端走两大盘子食物后，再也没回来，觉得蹊跷，便去寻找，当他们看到情同父子的两个人坐在地上，围着马桶盖吃东西的场面，被深深震撼了。大家纷纷端着酒杯和美味赶过来，很快把洗手间挤满了，大家给孩子唱了好多好听的歌曲，表达了太多美好的祝愿，这些都让这个孩子确信，他的母亲是最令人尊敬的母亲，而他，则是世界上最幸福的人。

很多年后，这个孩子不但拥有了自己的事业，也买下了拥有几间洗手间的大房子，进入上流社会。每年，他都会以匿名的方式捐很多钱给穷人，但从不举行捐赠仪式或接受采访，他对始终不理解的朋友们说，我永远忘不了在很多年前的某一天有一位富人和太多的富人，用他们的诚恳与良知，维护了一个4岁孩子的自尊。

（1）下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是（5分）（ ）（ ）

A．文章开头写女佣谢绝了主人的邀请，没有和孩子住在主人家里，是因为女佣不想让自己的儿子知道她是一位女佣。

B．女佣把孩子藏在洗手间里，为了让孩子不乱跑影响主人宴客，就从主人厨房里拿来餐盘、香肠和面包让孩子吃。

C．主人在洗手间里让孩子独自一边吃东西一边唱歌，并与孩子聊了许多话题。那些话，都是主人对孩子母亲真诚与善意的评价。

D．这篇小说前半部分以女佣为主，后半部分以主人为主，但他们都围绕着孩子。这样的结构安排，对主题的表现起着微妙的作用。

E．这篇小说虽然在语言叙述上较为平实朴质，但读来却很感人，甚至叫人心酸落泪，细究来，叫人感动不已的是女佣那颗做母亲的心。

（2）小说中的“主人”是一个什么样的人？请结合材料简要分析。（6分）

（3）“洗手间里吃晚餐”这一情节在人物塑造、结构、主题方面起到了什么作用？请结合材料简要分析。（6分）

（4）有人说文中那个孩子多年后的成功源于他有一个伟大的母亲，也有人说源于那位“主人”。你的看法是什么？请结合文本说说你的理由。（8分）

四、实用类文本阅读（25分）

12．阅读下面的文字，完成（1）～（4）题。（25分）

气象大家——叶笃正

2005年，90岁的中国科学院大气物理研究所院士叶笃正荣获“国家最高科学技术奖”。面对前来祝贺的同事和学生，这位与中国第一份气象记录同龄的老人淡然地说：“获得这个奖，只是我们大气科学研究这出大戏的序幕，我愿意和大家一起继续演下去。”

篇四：广东省东莞市松山湖莞美学校2016届高三上学期12月月考英语试题及答案

松山湖莞美学校2016届高三上学期12月月考

英 语 试 题

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I‘ve been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxicab drivers have to be tough fellows to be able to work in New York. You‘ve got to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day these days, so people get the wrong impression that they are bad.

Actually, taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will behave as honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week that a taxi driver turns in money or jewels that people leave in their cabs. If they weren‘t honest, you wouldn‘t be reading those stories in the papers.

One time in Brooklyn, I found a diamond ring in my cab. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of packages that day, so I went back to where I had dropped her. It took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return her ring to her. I didn‘t get as much as ―thank you‖. Still I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she did.

I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. Then I came to this country where I had a family and bought my own cab. Life hasn‘t been too easy at times, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away for a rainy day.

When I started driving a cab, Park Avenue was mostly a bunch of coal yards. Hoofer‘s Brewery was right next to where the Waldorf-Astoria is now. I did pretty well, even in those days. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks.

I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity (正直), etc. But it doesn‘t make any difference what they call it; it‘s still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by.

1. Why do people think taxicab drivers are bad according to the passage?

A. They have been cheated by taxicab drivers before.

B. Taxicab drivers are dishonest.

C. Most taxicab drivers are tough fellows.

D. Some taxicab drivers did not return their lost properties.

2. How did the author return the diamond ring to the lady?

A. By giving her a call and visiting her.

B. By sending her a letter asking her to claim the ring in person.

C. By advertising in the papers.

D. By going back to where she got off and traced her down for almost 2 days.

3. The underlined phrase ―a rainy day‖ in paragraph 4 refers to ______.

A. a day when it rains

B. a time when a family has financial problems

C. a day when the author can‘t drive a taxi

D. a time when the author has trouble with drunks

4. How does the author feel as a taxicab driver?

A. Proud and satisfied. B. Annoyed and stressful.

C. Disappointed and discouraged. D. Unwilling and regretful. B

Working women make up nearly half of the U.S. workforce, and 51 percent of professional

workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female. While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big downside: weight gain!

New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more pounds you‘re likely to pile on. Like many women, I work... a lot! As a self-employed nutrition communications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a computer, for hours on end. Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and it‘s directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isn‘t that surprising. If you work, you have less time to move around. Obesity（肥胖症）researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline. In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9,276 Australian women aged 45-50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years. Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight compared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce. What‘s more, the more hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained.

The authors of the Australian study attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity, lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and

consuming more alcohol. I‘ll also add in travel, meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge.

5. The text above is probably taken from ______.

A. a sports report B. a fashion journal

C. a health and fitness magazine D. an advertisement post

6. A woman who works as an accountant is more likely to ______.

A. gain more weight B. have more time to move around

C. work a full time job D. keep a balanced diet

7. Which is NOT the cause of working women weight gaining according to the passage？

A. Lacking time for food preparation. B. Using more prepared food.

C. Consuming too much alcohol. D. Taking part in more activities.

8. What can be a suitable title for the test?

A. Less activity leads to fat. B. Ways of gaining weight.

C. Effects of weight gaining. D. Working women more likely pile on pounds.

C

There‘s a ―culture of walking and texting‖ on the Utah Valley University campus, according to

conversations with students, but that‘s not the main reason Matt Bambrough, the creative director at UVU, came up with an idea to paint a ―texting lane‖ on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center. According to Bambrough, it‘s first and foremost a design project—the texting lane was a

tongue-in-cheek（戏谑）reference to the college-wide epidemic（流行）of kids walking around with their faces buried in their iPhones.

―You have 18–24-year-olds walking down the hall with smart phones. You‘re almost bound to run into someone somewhere; it‘s something we‘re dealing with in this day and age,‖ Bambrough said. ―But preventing collisions isn‘t the reason we did it—we did it to arouse the students‘ attention. It‘s meant to be there for people to look at and enjoy.‖

Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.

Robbie Poffenberger, an assistant news editor at the UVU Review, said that most collisions he witnesses aren‘t human-on-human; rather, it‘s generally human-on-inanimate-object. ―They walk into barriers—chairs on the side of the hallway, or railings,‖ Poffenberger said, ―I‘m sure they‘re fairly embarrassed.‖

9. What do we learn about the ―texting lane‖ from the text?

A. It is a special campus culture in Utah Valley University.

B. It is used to encourage the campus culture.

C. It is painted on a staircase leading to everywhere.

D. It is popular with students in universities.

10. According to Bambrough, ______.

A. the ―texting lane‖ is to attract students‘ attention

B. we don‘t have to face the problem in this age

C. what they did is to prevent the collisions

D. students enjoy looking at each other

11. How do students feel about texting and walking?

A. They are worried. B. They are annoyed.

C. They are puzzled. D. They are surprised.

12. What would most students run into from what Robbie said?

A. Students in the same direction. B. Teachers opposite to them.

C. Barriers on campus. D. Grass on campus.

D

At Bristol Zoo Gardens you can enjoy an amazing world of animals, all within our award-winning 12 acre gardens. With over 400 species and nine animals houses under cover, it‘s one of the best days out in Bristol whatever the weather. We suggest you allow 2-5 hours for your visit to really take in everything we have to offer.

By visiting Bristol Zoo you will be directly contributing to the conservation of endangered species and habitats. Admission prices at Bristol Zoo include a 10% voluntary donation to help support our

conservation projects.

With so many things to do in Bristol Zoo, it really is one of the top attractions in Bristol and the South West.

Adopting an Animal

Help us look after your favorite animal by becoming an animal adopter; it makes a fantastic gift for any age!

Choose from 10 of our favorite animals to adopt, which costs just ￡45. Adopt them in a matter of minutes online.

Opening hours

We‘re open every day from 9 am to 5:30 pm in peak season, and close at 5 pm during off peak. The Zoo is closed on Christmas Day. Last entry to the Zoo is an hour before closing time and animal houses close half an hour before closing time.

Traveling by bus

Our bus service is operating every 30 minutes on Sundays and public holidays only. The service will enable guests to travel to the Zoo or anywhere along the route. The service is FREE to Bristol Zoo members — all you need to do is bring your membership card.

We encourage all of our guests to use public transport when coming to the Zoo.

13. By visiting the zoo, you will ______.

A. contribute to protecting endangered species

B. enjoy a 10 % discount off the admission

C. become a volunteer for species at the zoo

D. be asked to donate extra money for conservation

14. What message can we get from the text?

A. You can take care of 10 favorite animals. B. The zoo is opened all the year around.

C. Visitors are encouraged to come by bus. D. The zoo provides free public transport.

15. Where can we most likely read the text?

A. At the geography text. B. In a science magazine.

C. At the entrance to zoos. D. On the Internet.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 or disrespectful on your travels.

considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers in Russia. Yellow flowers suggest cheat or a

color. Writing a person‘s name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away.

minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal in Egypt, don‘t use the saltshaker (调味瓶). Spreading salt on your food means you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their

politeness extends to the mealtime use of chopsticks. It‘s considered ill-mannered to point or play with food 冒犯的), not to mention unhygienic (不卫生的).

A. When selecting a present in the Netherlands, don‘t buy kitchen knives or scissors.

B. Punctuality is considered to be good manners all over the world.

C. When traveling, it‘s important to learn about the customs of the global village.

D. Red carnations（康乃馨）are usually presented to Mothers.

E. While eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate.

F. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude in Venezuela.

G. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

All you will leave behind for the world to remember is your legacy（遗产）, but what legacy will you leave?

I had a philosophy（哲学）professor, whose untidy appearance was highlighted（突出）philosophy professors do, he would go off on one of those hard-to-understand ―what‘s the meaning

, but there were a few that really hit home（切中要害）. This was one of them.

―of hands,‖ my professor instructed.

―How many of you can tell me something about your parents?‖ Everyone‘s hand ―How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents?‖ About three-fourths put up their hands.

―How many of you can tell me something about your great-grandparents?‖ Two out of sixty their hands.

―Look around the room,‖ he said, ―In just two short generatio（发霉的）cigar box. 31 maybe we know the classic family 32 about how one of them walked five miles to in, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about? Think about that. Within three generations our

―Here‘s a in this room, now it‘s your greatyou? Will they know

―Is your lifClass dismissed.‖

Nobody rose from their seats for five minutes.

21. A. well-designed B. well-worn C. well-ironed D. well-cut

22. A. ran B. stood C. rested D. lay

23. A. life B. family C. work D. study

24. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

25. A. Answer B. Respond C. Contribute D. Relate

篇五：广东省东莞市松山湖莞美学校2016届高三上学期12月月考理科综合试卷

松山湖莞美学校2016届高考理科综合12月月考测试题

第Ⅰ卷

可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1 C：12 N：14 O：16 S:32 Cu：64

一．选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、下列与水有关的叙述，不正确的是 A．人体内能促进肾小管和集合管对水重吸收的激素是由垂体分泌和释放的

B．等重量的圆粒豌豆和皱粒豌豆中，含水量较多的应该是圆粒豌豆

C．结合水是细胞结构的重要组成成分，越冬植物体内结合水的比例会升高 D．若植物细胞液的浓度较大，则植物的抗干旱和抗盐碱能力较强 2、如图是某生物（2n=4）的细胞分裂示意图，下列叙述正确的是 A. 由于不存在同源染色体，图甲正在进行减数第二次分裂

B．图乙中①和②上相应位点如果出现基因A、a，一定是交叉互换产生的 C．图乙细胞中染色体、染色单体、DNA数量分别为2、4、4 D．图甲中有两个染色体组，图乙中有一个染色体组 3、如图是某遗传病的家系图。相关分析正确的是

A. 该病是由一对基因控制的常染色体上的显性遗传病 B．7号与8号再生一个患病男孩的概率是1/6

C．11号带有致病基因的概率是3/5 D. 12号是患者的概率是0 4、下列关于正常细胞内遗传信息流动的叙述，正确的是

A．DNA→DNA，该过程消耗的能量均直接由二磷酸腺苷提供 B．DNA→RNA，该过程需DNA聚合酶的催化，消耗4种核苷酸 C．RNA→蛋白质，该过程需要多种tRNA搬运原料到特定位置

D．RNA→RNA，该过程与DNA→DNA过程，碱基配对方式完全不同 5、下列生理过程不能在内环境中发生的是

A. 抗体与相应的抗原结合 B．神经递质与受体结合

C．葡萄糖分解成丙酮酸 D．乳酸与碳酸氢钠反应生成乳酸钠和碳酸 6、下列四项概念关系的叙述正确的是 A．人体内环境包括淋巴、血液和组织液

B．突触由突触前膜、突触后膜、突触小体三部分构成

C．葡萄糖进入小肠上皮细胞、肾小管细胞和红细胞都是主动运输的方式 D．生物多样性的三个层次即基因多样性、物种多样性、生态系统多样性 ( )7．化学与人类生产、生活、社会可持续发展密切相关。下列说法正确的是

A．减少CO2的排放，可以减少酸雨的产生

B．为减少SO2的排放，可在燃煤中加入石灰石，这样可以从根本上消除雾霾 C．“天宫一号”使用的碳纤维，是一种新型有机高分子材料

D．在食品袋中放入盛有硅胶和铁粉的透气小袋，可防止食物受潮、氧化变质

( )8．设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值。下列叙述正确的是

A．一定条件下，0.2molSO2与足量O2充分反应，生成SO3分子数为0.2NA B．常温常压下，4.4gCO2与N2O混合气体中含有的原子总数为0.3NA

C．标准状况下，2.24LCl2通入足量H2O或NaOH溶液中转移的电子数均为0.1NA D．标准状况下，22.4L甲苯中含C—H数目为8NA

( )9．用试纸检验气体性质是一种重要的实验方法。如图所示的实验中(可加热)，下列试纸的选用、现象及对应结论都正确的一项是

( )10．X、Y、Z、W、R是短周期主族元素，X原子最外层电子数是次外层的两倍，Y元素在地壳中的含量最多，Z元素的化合物的焰色反应呈黄色，W 元素的最高价氧化物的水花物可溶于Z元素的最高价氧化物的水化物，R原子的核外电子数是X原子与Z原子的核外电子数之和。下列叙述正确的是

A．原子半径的大小顺序r(X)＞r(Y)＞r(Z)＞r(R)＞r(W) B．氢气在R的单质中燃烧火焰呈蓝色 C．元素X的氢化物的稳定性比Y的弱

D．Y与Z形成的两种化合物中的化学键类型均相同

( )11．根据下图海水综合利用的工业流程图，判断下列说法正确的是

已知：MgCl2·6H2O受热生成Mg(OH)Cl和HCl气体等。

－

A．除去粗盐中杂质（Mg2+、SO42、Ca2+），加入的药品顺序为：

NaOH溶液→Na2CO3溶液→BaCl2溶液→过滤后加盐酸 B．在过程②中将MgCl2·6H2O灼烧即可制得无水MgCl2

C．从能量角度来看，氯碱工业中的电解饱和食盐水是一个将化学能转化为电能的过程 D．从第③步到第④步的目的是为了浓缩富集溴

( )12．常温下，有关下列4种溶液的说法正确的是

A.由水电离出的c(H)：③>①

B．①稀释到原来的100倍，pH与②相同

C．①与③混合，若溶液pH＝7，则溶液中c(NH4)>c(Cl) D．②与④等体积混合，混合液pH>7

( )13．向四支试管中分别加入少量不同的无色溶液进行如下操作，有关结论正确的是

＋

－

＋

二．选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14~17题只有一

项符合题目要求，第18~21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全

的得3分，有选错的得0分。

ABCD

14．下列关于功和机械能的说

法，正确的是

A．在空气阻力不能忽略时，物体重力势能的减少量不等于重力对物体所做的功 B．物体的重力势能是物体与地球之间的相互作用能，其大小与势能零点的选取无关 C．合力对物体所做的功等于物体动能的变化量

D．运动物体动能的减少量一定等于其重力势能的增加量

15．物体由静止开始做加速度大小为a1的匀加速直线运动，当速度达到v时，改为加速度

大小为a2的匀减速直线运动，直至速度为零．在匀加速和匀减速运动过程中物体的位移大小和所用时间分别为x1、x2和t1、t2，下列各式不成立的是

2?x1＋x2?xtxxx1＋x2atA．＝ B．v＝ C．＝＝ D．x2t2t1t2t1＋t2a2t2t1＋t216．如图所示，a、b两个质量相同的球用轻线连接，a球用轻线挂在天花板上，b球放在光

滑斜面上，系统保持静止，以下图示哪个可能是正确的（ ）

17．直角坐标系xOy中，M、N两点位于x轴上，G、H两点坐标如图，M、N两点各固定一负点电荷，一电量为Q的正点电荷置于O点时，G点处的电场强度恰好为零。静电力常量用k表示。若将该正点电荷移到G点，则H点处场强的大小和方向分别为

3kQ3kQ

，沿y轴正向 B．，沿y轴负向 224a4a5kQ5kQC．，沿y轴正向 D．，沿y轴负向

4a24a2

A．

18．如图，滑块A置于水平地面上，滑块B在一水平力作用下紧靠滑块A(A、B接触面竖直)，此时A恰好不滑动，B刚好不下滑。已知A与B间的动摩擦因数为μ1，A与地面间的动摩擦因数为μ2，最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力。A与B的质量之比为 A．

1??1?2

?1?2

B．

1

?1?2

C．

1??1?2

?1?2

D．

2??1?2

?1?2

19．如图所示，一航天器围绕地球沿椭圆形轨道运动，地球的球心位于该椭圆的一个焦点上，A、B两点分别是航天器运行轨道上的近地点和远地点。若航天器所受阻力可以忽略不计，则该航天器 A．运动到A点时其速度如果能增加到第二宇宙速度，那么它将不再围绕地球运行

B．由近地点A运动到远地点B的过程中动能减小

C．由近地点A运动到远地点B的过程中万有引力做正功 D．在近地点A的加速度小于它在远地点B的加速度 20.如图所示，水平的木板B托着木块A一起在竖直平面内做?a href="http://www.zw2.cn/zhuanti/guanyurenzuowen/" target="_blank" class="keylink">人僭仓茉硕铀轿恢胊沿逆时针方向运动到最高点b的过程中

A．B对A的支持力越来越大 B．B对A的支持力越来越小 C．B对A的摩擦力越来越小 D．B对A的摩擦力越来越大

21.如图所示，匀强电场中三点A、B、C是一个三角形的三个顶点，∠ABC＝∠CAB＝30°，BC＝

m，已知电场线平行于△ABC所在的平面，一个带电荷量q＝－2×106 C的点电荷由A移到B的过程中，电势能增加了1.2×105 J，由B

－

移到C的过程中电场力做功6×106 J，下列说法正确的是 A．B、C两点的电势差UBC＝3 V B．A点的电势低于B点的电势

C．负电荷由C点移到A点的过程中，电势能减少 D．该电场的场强为1 V/m

－

－

第Ⅱ卷

三、非选择题：包括必考题和选考题两部分。第22题~第32 题为题，每个考题考生都必须作答，第33~40为选考题，考生可选择其一作答。 （一）必考题（共129分）

22.(6分) 在“探究弹力和弹簧伸长量的关系，并测定弹簧的劲度系数”的实验中，实验装

置如图所示．所挂钩码的重力相当于对弹簧提供了向右的恒定拉力．实验时先测出不挂钩码时弹簧的自然长度，再将5个钩码逐个挂在绳子的下端，每次测出相应的弹簧总长度．

(1)有一个同学通过以上实验测量后把6组数据描点在坐标系图中，请作出F－L图线．

(2)由此图线可得出该弹簧的原长L0＝________ cm，劲度系数k＝________ N/m.

(3)该同学实验时，把弹簧水平放置与弹簧悬挂放置相比较，

优点在于：___________________________________________________________ 缺点在于：___________________________________________________________

23.(9分)某同学利用竖直上抛小球的频闪照片验证机械能守恒定律，频闪仪每隔0.05 s

闪光

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