all,one,s,life

篇一：关于有一些主谓一致(动词复数-单数)的问题及life的用法

关于有一些主谓一致（动词复数-单数）的问题及life的用法

1、sb with sb 是复数还是单数？

【遇见and就用复数，遇见with只看with前面的！】

如果 with 前面是 复数就用复数 如果是单数，就用单数

【主谓一致，删去with和with后面的名词，用复数形式】

2、each of sb 后面接单数动词还是复数动词呢？因为each是不定代词作主语，好像应该是接单数动词，但是我的参考书上为什么接的是复数动词呢？

例如：Each of the girls put on her spurs and ate a peach.

这个句子是正确的吗？

【这个句子是正确】

句中的put不是复数动词原形，而是过去式put , 与ate(eat的过去式）并列。 若用中现在时态中each of sb 后面接单数动词

【each 强调的是个体 每一个 后接of短语时代词要加s 表每个 直接接名词时用单数不加s】

3、sb'family 作主语时，谓语用单数还是复数

【family可以翻译成两种意思，一种是家人一种是家庭，如果翻译为家人谓语就用复数，若翻译成家庭谓语就用单数】

例如：My family is big.

My family are having dinner.

4、life的单数和复数怎么用？有时我见人家的表达：our life 有的是our lives ，people's life 和people' lives 都有，请问这样有区别吗？

【life做不可数名词是生活、人生的意思，做可数名词，是生命的意思】

5、life的意思、解释

复数形式：lives;

n.

1. 生命2. 生物3. 人生, 生存4. 生活5. 人命, 性命6. 一生, 终身, 终生7. 生活方式8. （某情景或工作的）一段生活经历9. 存在期；（某物的）寿命；有效期10. 无期徒刑；终身监禁11. 生活经历12. 活力；生命力；生气13. （绘画的）模特儿，实物，实景14. 生平事迹；传记15. （玩游戏者出局前几次机会中的）一次机会16. 人的活动；社会活动；社交活动17. 朝气、活力的源泉；活跃气氛的人(或物)18. 弹性；恢复力；顺应性；伸缩性 adj.

1. 终身的，毕生的，一生的2. 生命的；生物的3. 用活体模型的，用活模特儿的；照实物做的4. 人寿保险的

life的用法例句

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1. I'm afraid you'll wreck your whole life by hurling yourself away on a woman like that. 和这种不相称的女人交往，恐怕你会毁了你一辈子。

2. Her zest for life is as great as ever.

她对生活的极大乐趣一如既往。

3. The artistic zealot devoted his life to the completion of a great masterpiece.

这位艺术热心者奉献他一生来完成一幅伟大的作品。

4. He wroth off a dirty kind of life by killing himself.

他以自杀结束了他那肮脏的一生。

5. His wrinkly face goes down to his hardship during his life.

他那满是皱纹的脸记录了他一生中的艰辛。

6. An increased workload that infringed on his personal life.

增加了的工作量侵犯了他的个人生活

7、我想你是问填空之类的用法，

表示生活的时候基本上都用单数例如：my life 我的生活, our life我们的生活，

词组；①all one's life（用）某人的一生）

例如：He did research on animals all his life.他一生研究动物。

②give one's life to sth/doing把某人的一生献给。。。

例如：Norman Bethune gave his life to helping Chinese.白求恩把一生献给帮助中国人。

③live a +形容词+ life过...的生活 例如：I live a happy life.我过快乐的生活（我过得很开心）

表示生命的时候多人的生命用复数：my life 我的生命，their lives他们的生命

词组：save one’s life 救某人的命 例如：The policeman saved my life.警察救了我的命。

life当名词时可放在被修饰名词前做定语，比如：life skills生活技能

alive形容词，活着的，只可做表语

living意思也很多，living-room起居室， living things生物

如果有些概念不清楚比如定语等，可以去baike.baidu.com查查

以下参考楼上绝对最全释义

n.

1. 生命；性命

2. 生活；生存

3. 一生；寿命

4. 生灵；活人；活物

5. 生命期；生活阶段

6. (物的)存在期，有效期，活动期，使用期；耐久性

7. [总称]生物：

plant life 植物

8. 人生；人事；世间；世事；世面

9. 人的活动；社会活动；社交活动

10. 生平；传记

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11. 生涯；生存过程

12. 生活方式；生存方式

13. 生机

14. 生命力；生气；朝气；活力；活跃

15. 朝气、活力的源泉；活跃气氛的人(或物)

16. 弹性；恢复力；顺应性；伸缩性

17. 生命般宝贵的人(或物)

18. 无期徒刑

19. [口语]新机会；新生命； [常用于短语 get a life] 获得新生

20. 灵魂；支柱；精髓

21. (酒等的)冒泡，起泡

22. (新鲜食物的)辣味，浓烈味道

23. 【美术】

实物；原物(大小)；自然状态；活体模型

写生；逼真；栩栩如生

24. 被保险者；寿险对象

25. (宗教的)灵生；死后的幸福

26. 【棒球、板球】再次击球的机会

27. 【物理学】(亚原子粒子的)生命期，寿命

adj.

1. 终身的，毕生的，一生的

2. 生命的；生物的

3. 用活体模型的，用活模特儿的；照实物做的

4. 人寿保险的

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篇二：All walks of life 生活的各个层面

All walks of life 生活的各个层面 In line with 跟……一致,符合

The national university entrace exam 全国高校入学考试

In the first place 甚至 ,例如 As a whole 总体上In other words 也就是说, 换句话说 Plunge into 投入, 投身于 Above all 首先 Regardless of 不关心,不顾 In addition to 除……之外In an instant 立刻,霎时

Letter of recommendation 推荐信BA = Bachelor Of Arts 文学士After all 要知道 BS = Bachelor Of Science 理学士 One-day problems 简单的问题

Buoy up 鼓励,支持 By accident 偶然 Safe and sound 安然无恙

Take place 发生,产生 Point up 加强,强调 Slow down 慢下来

Day in and day out 一天天的 Live under one roof 生活在同一屋檐下

Four generations living under one roof 四世同堂 Make full use of(sth) 充分利用 Dote on 溺爱,喜欢 Lock horns 难分难解地争斗

In great contentment 巨大的满足To a halt 停止 Gain ground 普及

Of the same make 样式一样 A registered resident 有户口的居民

In the nude 裸体 A wide range of 大范围的 To everyone's taste 适合每个人的口味,符合每个人的要求 To tell the truth 说实话 On sale 削价出售,大减价

A savings account 活期存款 Housing Loans 住房贷款 Cab driver 出租车司机 On the spot 当场,立即 Feel guilty for 对……感到有犯罪感 Simply put 简言之,简单的说 Thanks to 幸亏,由于 Be used to something 习惯于某事 Survive the perils of life 脱离生命危险,大难不死 By no means 决不,并没有 Rely on 依靠,依赖 Cease to matter 不再重要 Write checks 开支票 A quick fix 速成法 Figure out 领会到,找出 Follow the trail 顺着足迹 In particular 特别,尤其 Be shocked at sth 对……感到震惊 Feel free to do sth 随便做……,任意做……

In contrast 相反的,形成对比 To work overtime 加班加点工作 Silicon Valley 硅谷 Be aware of 知道,意识到 Time difference 时差 Keep on with 跟上,赶上 To the point 中肯,扼要 Knock off 把……敲掉(落) A limited range of vision 有限的视力范围 Scenic spots 观光胜地 A heaven on earth 人间天堂 Head off 离开,转移方向 Recover from the stress 从压力中恢复过来,摆脱压力 Call off 放弃,取消 Take pity on 同情……,怜悯…… Be on alert(for sth.) 对……警觉 Tune in 调谐,收听 Catch on(to sth.) 理解…… Feel at ease 感到安心,自在 In a sense 在某种意义上说 Let off steam 放掉蒸气 Stand out 突出,显现 Became accustomed to sth 对……变得习惯起来 On the contrary 正相反 Propose marriage 求婚 Be content with sth 以……为满足 The leap year 闰年 Get tired of doing sth 厌烦做某事 Dress up 穿上盛装,乔装打扮 Take the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事 Do sth.at the risk of one's life 冒生命危险做某事 Carry on 继续开展,进行下去

Not to mention 更不必说 On the other hand 另一方面 Financial situation 经济状况 Have impact on sth. 对……造成影响 Fight one's way 打出道路,奋斗前进 Wear (oneself) out 疲乏,耗尽 Feel worn out 感到困乏 Be worn out with age 衰老 At stake 在危险中,存亡攸关. Boat people 船民,经常特指偷渡者

CITS = China International Tourist Service 中国国际旅行社

Multiple-choice test 多项选择测验 Join the throng of people 加入到人群中

Break down 倒塌,坏掉 Light refreshments 点心和饮料 Serve refreshments 供应点心与饮料 In doubt 感到怀疑的,拿不准的 Parking lots 存车处 Rent out 租出 On the spur of the moment 一时冲动之下,不假思索的 Alien to(sth.) 与……相异的,不相容的 Analogous to…… 与……类似 Result in 终归,导致 As is well known 众所周知,正如人们所知道的 Social context 社会环境,社会背景

Be characterized as 被刻画为……的性格,成为……的性格

Spring forth 生长,发展 Differ sharply from…… 与……大不相同

In contrast to(sth.) 与……形成对照 In point 恰当的 A case in point 恰当的例子 Heroin addict 海洛因成瘾者 Contribute to 出一份力,起一份作用

On a par(with) (与……)同等(或同价) refer to 涉及,提到 To sb's face 当着某人的面,坦白的,公开的 Criticize sb. to his face 当面直率的批评某人

Be inclined to do sth 想要干……,倾向于干…… Conjure up 凭幻想做出 Survive(from) 幸存,残存 Be far beyond 远远不及 In support of 支持,拥护 In defence of 保护,防护 Beijing Foreign Studies University 北京外国语大学 Production capacity 生产能力 Out of control 失去控制 Run short of 短缺,不足 On schedule 准时,按计划 Pick up 恢复活力,振起精神,改进,捡起 Pick up and leave 卷起铺盖走人 Pick up on 了解,领悟 Pick up the pieces 收拾残局 Pick-pocket 扒手 The faintest idea 一点概念都没有 Stay up late at night 熬夜,很晚才睡觉(也可以写成Stay up late) Regardless of 不顾,不关心 Regardless of wind or rain 风雨无阻,不顾风雨 Regardless of the consequences 不顾后果

Be related to 与……有关的,相关连的 Adapt to 适应(适合)……

Adapt to new situations 适应新形势 Miss the whole point 全然不得要领 On many accounts 无论如何 On on account 决不 On account of 因为 Date back to(from) 属于(起始于)某一历史时期 Rub off 消除(羞怯等)

Draw a laugh 引人发笑 Come under question 受到质疑 On the whole 总的来看,大体上 For the first time ever 有史以来第一次 Mutual benefit 共同利益,互利 In sum 简而言之 To sum up 总而言之 Do somebody's sums 慎重考虑,盘算 At high velocity 以高速On behalf of 代表……,为了…… On sb's behalf 代表某人,

为了某人 Complain about 抱怨,抗议 Official language 官方语言 Specialize in 专政,专门研究 Shoot the breeze 闲聊,空谈 Burst into tears 泪流满面 Catch sb's eye(s) 引起某人的注意 Be used up 精疲力尽的,消耗完的

To deal with 解决,处理 The great majority 很大一部分

Be concerned about sth 担心……,挂念…… Day-to-day problems 日常生活问题 Laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 Come to terms(with) 达成协议,让步,勉强接受

Be about to 即将,马上就 Be above doing something 不屑于做某事,不至于做出某事 Be crucial to sth. 对……来说是至关重要的. After a fashion 勉强,马虎,拙劣 After a sort 有几分,可算是 After all is said and done 归根究底

Where it's at (重要活动,发展等的)中心点,最大型活动的中心地带

With a flourish 一挥手 With a flourish of trumpets 大肆鼓吹,大肆宣扬 With a grain of salt 持保留或怀疑态度 What if analysis 假设分析

Whee up 使兴奋,使热情洋溢 Far be it from me 我决不会,我绝不认为 Far from 决不,决非 Far gone 深深的,已经到了很深的地步

Jump all over 扑向,袭击,攻击 Jump in at the deep and 新手遇到大难题

As big as you please 大胆的,无拘无束的 As clean and shiny as the day 明亮的像白昼一样,崭新的 As clear as a bell 非常清楚,显而易见 Think a great deal of 非常看重,对……评价很高 Think highly of 认为……很了不起 Over and done with 完成,结束 Over the barrel 处于受支配地位,唯命是从Be(become) stopped up 堵塞,阻塞 Be advanced in years 上了年纪,年迈 Be all ears 洗耳恭听

Have a ball 开心的时刻 Have a bug about 热衷于,酷爱

PRC = People's Republic Of China

(来自:www.sMHaiDa.com 海 达范文网:all,one,s,life)

At a draught 一口气,一饮而尽 At a glance 一眼看过去,一瞥

The chances are that…… 很可能 The cream of the crop 最好的部分,精华

All in 疲乏到极点 All in a day's work 司空见惯 Way out 出口,出路,太新潮,怪诞 So what(if) 那又怎么样呢 What's more 更重要的是,更有甚者 Be after 寻找,寻求 Be bad at 不擅长 Good for nothing 毫无价值 Good will 有好,善意

With all one's might 竭尽全力,全力以赴 With an iron hand 强硬的,以铁腕,苛严的 Quite a few 有相当的数量 How matters stand 情况怎么样,怎么回事 When it comes to…… 当谈到……时候 All up with 完蛋了 Cut sb. to the quick 触及某人的痛处,刺痛某人的心 Quick off the mark 行动敏捷In deep sorrow 深深地感到悲哀 To a degree 在某种程度上 To a dot 丝毫不差地,正确地 To a fraction 完全地,百分之一百地 To a man 全体,一致,没有一个人例外 Day after the fair 为时过晚 Day before the fair 为时过早 Day by day 逐日 Day in and day night 每天,整天,一天到晚 In deep sorrow 深深地感到悲哀 To a degree 在某种程度上 To a dot 丝毫不差地,正确地 To a fraction 完全地,百分之一百地 To a man 全体,一致,没有一个人例外 Day after the fair 为时过晚 Day before the fair 为时过早 Day by day 逐日 Day in and day out 每天,整天,一天到晚 Learn by heart 记住,背诵 Learn the hard way 费一番苦功才学会 Rote learning 死记硬背 Fall in love 爱上,相爱 A ray of hope 一线希望 Ask sb. round 邀请某人到家里来

At a clip 一次 At a loose end 无事可做,无所适从,不知所措 At a loss 不知所措 At a minimun 至少,起码 At a time 每次,一次 At an early age 早年,年轻时

At any rate 无论如何,至少 Hope and pray 热切期盼，衷心祈求 All out 竭尽全力 Ins and outs 里里外外，详情，内幕 Out in left field 驴头不对马嘴，发疯，精神失常 Out of season 过时，不合时令 Clear the gangway 让路 Clear up 放晴，解释，澄清 Whatever = whatso = Whatsoever Bring an end to 结束，使完结

篇三：北京理工大学英语期末考试口语What roles does hobby play in one’s life

14. What roles does hobby play in one’s life

A：Hey camera man , another busy day right？What is today's mission like？

B：actually， this time is for hobby not for business. I can't miss such a fabulous sight. A：okay ，so what roles does hobby play in your life？

B：well personally，my hobby is photography and the photography plays a significant role in my life.

A：could you be more specific？

B：uhm……Maybe It's something like the eager that water to the fish. You know …… A：whoo what is that feeling like ？

B：I always have a strong wish to seize every moment that makes me infatuated. I could be in high spirits for several days only because of one photo that successfully impressed me. So in a qualified sense ，photography is a direct way to attain happiness and being a photographer is my dream.

A：It sounds really inspiring. But there ‘s something I can't agree with.

B：oh？which part?

A：hobby do makes people’s lives more meaningful and colourful ，but there is also something more significant.

B：like what？Could you give some examples？

A： For instance ，you have a deep love for photography but Photography is an expensive hobby. As for your dream，it would be accomplished on the basis of an advanced camera such as digital single lens reflex which may cost a lot. so the more significant role in our life is economic conditions.

B：oh that sounds like a reason. I don't want to admit but I have to say ，economic conditions has a great impact on hobby indeed . however ，I still firmly believe that，nothing is impossible if there is a willing heart.

A：but capitalized cost of hobby couldn't be ignored. For most people ，economic condition is the first consideration when they choose the hobby.

B：you‘re majoring in economics aren't you？

A：yeah ， you got me.

B：that ’ll make sense why you‘re so realistic .

A：oh that’s just a hobby~

B：whoo It seems that you got a lot of benefits thanks to your hobby.

A: it did help me a lot.but it‘s not always as simple as it seems.

B：the specialized knowledge learning is hard right？

A：not really ，sometimes it is kind of boring . But once you get interested in it ，it will be much easier.

B：at least your hobby is not so expensive.

A：obviously it is ，but it costs so much on time ，which may need some sacrifice like giving up all your spare time.

B:oh that ‘ll be unfortunate.

篇四：英语励志句子

英语励志句子

1、Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.

杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。

2、Being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship. 比起谈着充满欺骗的恋爱，单身反而更好。

3、If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.

太容易的路，可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。

4、Getting out of bed in winter is one of life’s hardest mission. 冬天，将自己从被窝里掏出来，是人生最难的任务之一了。

5、The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.

未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。

6、I love it when I catch you looking at me then you smile and look away.

我喜欢这样的时刻：我抓到你正在看我，你笑了，然后害羞地别过脸去。

7、Having a calm smile to face with being disdained indicates kind of confidence.

被轻蔑的时候能平静的一笑，这是一种自信。

8、Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.

成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失敗，但也沒有失去热情。

9、Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.

并不是你面对了，任何事情都能改变。（励志歌曲 www.lz13.cn）但是，如果你不肯面对，那什么也变不了。

10、A guy who whispers in your ears, saying ” It’s alright, I’m here.” Holds you when you’re sad, and treasures everything about you. That’s the guy I want to give my heart to.

那个人会在耳边轻声说：没事，我在这。在你悲伤时给你依靠，与你相关的，他都珍视。有这样的人，我爱定了。

11、Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.

做你想做的梦吧，去你想去的地方吧，成为你想成为的人吧，因为你只有一次生命，一个机会去做所有那些你想做的事。

12、We all have moments of desperation. But if we can face them head on, that’s when we find out just how strong we really are.

我们都有绝望的时候，只有在勇敢面对时，我们才知道我们有多坚强。

13、If they throw stones at you, don’t throw back, use them to build your own foundation instead.

如果别人朝你扔石头，就不要扔回去了，留着作你建高楼的基石。

14、If your happiness depends on what somebody else does, I guess you do have a problem.

如果你的快乐与否取决于别人做了什么，我想，你真的有点问题。

15、When there’s no expectation, losing won’t bring hurt, gaining makes you surprised.

不去期望。失去了不会伤心，得到了便是惊喜。

16、Sometimes your plans don’t work out because God has better ones. 有时候，你的计划不奏效，是因为上天有更好的安排。

17、How much truth of heart in one’s life is told in a joke?

一辈子，有多少真心话，是以玩笑的方式说了出去？

18、A relationship should be between two people, not the whole world. 爱情是两个人的事，与旁人无关。

19、You can’t have a better tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.

如果你无法忘掉昨天，就不会有一个更好的明天。

20、Today, give a stranger one of your smiles. It might be the only sunshine he sees all day.

今天，给一个陌生人送上你的微笑吧。很可能，这是他一天中见到的唯一的阳光。 英文励志名言（一）

1、True mastery of any skill takes a lifetime.

对任何技能的掌握都需要一生的刻苦操练。

2、Sweat is the lubricant of success.

汗水是成功的润滑剂。

3、If you are doing your best,you will not have to worry about failure. 如果你竭尽全力，你就不用担心失败。

4、Energy and persistence conquer all things.

能量和坚持可以征服一切事情。

5、Bravery never goes out of fashion.

勇敢永远不过时！

6、Those who turn back never reach the summit.

回头的人永远到不了最高峰！

7、Proper preparation solves 80 percent of life's problems.

适当的准备能解决生活中80%的问题。

8、Winners do what losers don't want to do.

胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！

9、Every noble work is at first impossible.

每一个伟大的工程最初看起来都是不可能做到的！

10、We improve ourselves by victories over ourselves. There must be contests, and we must win.

我们通过战胜自己来改进自我。 那里一定有竞赛，我们一定要赢！

11、Giving is a reward in itself.

给予本身就是一个奖赏。（励志 www.lz13.cn）

12、Never underestimate your power to change yourself!

永远不要低估你改变自我的能力！

13、A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. (J. Barrymore)

只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。（巴里摩尔）

14、You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success.(Charles Chaplin , American actor )

人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。 (美国演员 卓别林. C.)

15、One's real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.(Einstein Germany)

一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。（爱因斯坦德国）

16、Don't try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.

不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

17、Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.

人往高处走，水往低处流。

18、One needs 3 things to be truly happy living in the world: some thing to do, some one to love, some thing to hope for.

在这个世界我们只需拥有三件事便可真正快乐:有自己喜欢的事业;有所爱之人;充满希望。

英文格言

1、A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world.

知足是人生在世最大的幸事。

——Joseph Addison（美国作家艾迪生）

2、If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some.

要想知道钱的价值，就想办法去借钱试试。

——Benjamin Franklin（美国总统富兰克林）

3、If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend,

experience as your reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry.

如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以谨慎为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。

——Thomas Edison（美国发明家爱迪生）

篇五：浙江省英语自选模块模拟题

一、（1）阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。

Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers told me, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.”

How right they were! Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.

“Nothing was ever achieved without enthusiasm.” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson.①. It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it!” When others shout, “No, you can’t!”

It took years and years for the early work of Barbara Mclintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted.Yet she didn’t stop working on her experiments. ②

We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air, whatever their age.

At 90, cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, his stooped shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. ③ As author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote, “Years wrinkle(起皱纹) the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”

How do you rediscover the enthusiasm of your childhood? The answer, I believe, lies in the word itself. “Enthusiasm” comes from the Greek and means “God within”. And what is God within is but a sense of love---proper love of self(self-acceptance) and, from that, love of others.

④ If we can’t do what we love as a full-time career, we can as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended periods of depression that had troubled her for at least 30years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say, “ I am tempted to call Layton as a genius.”

We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-been”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”.

We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our senses---finding pleasure in the backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, the charming beauty of a rainbow.

第一节：根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D、E中选出最合适放入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.

B. Nobody grows old by merely living a number of years.

C. It can certainly help you hang in there when the going gets tough.

D. Music, for Casals, was a hobby that made life a never ending adventure. E. Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title

or power.

第二节：根据短文所给的信息， 用一个完整的句子回答下列问题，并将序号及答案写在答题纸上。

⑤What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 6?

（2）阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

In all one’s lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is precisely(精确地) oneself that one has the ① understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate(高

估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself, ② (mistake) difficulties for your own inability.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist --- aware of ③ one’s strength and shortage. You may look ④ hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for details can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself requires doing oneself a favor when it ⑤ (need). In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving vent(出路，出口) to it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of ⑥ , do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to ⑦ a sad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a ⑧ sleep. Care about your health and daily life. ⑨ you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to resist the attack of illness.

To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of ⑩ .

二、（1）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

① The sun on a spring morning shines on the water, off bridges and boats. The blue crabs are big, and the striped bass are bigger. On the surface, all these would probably make you think the Hudson was about as healthy as it has been since Indian times.

② A study by the environmental group River keeper examined an important indicator of the life of any river-fish and found discouraging news. Ten of thirteen species it examined are reducing, and one— the great and delicious shad— is at a historic low

③ The river is getting warmer, and the heat helps starve the water of oxygen. Power plants kill untold millions of fish when they suck up river water to cool their machinery. Invasive species, dirty water and fertilizer runoff and over-fishing in the ocean, where species like shad spend much of their lives, all take their toll.

④ Striped bass are on the increase, as are bluefish and spot-tail shiners. But with other species moving slowly downstairs, signs point to a sicker, less stable Hudson ecosystem than many had imagined.

The report shows how little we understand the biology of one of the country’s most historic and important estuaries(河口，江口). It is a reminder that even the hardest-fought conservation victories may look like the easy ones, and that self-satisfaction can be the death of environmental progress.

根据短文内容， 从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Sadly, it isn’t.

B. Not all fish are struggling.

C. On the surface, the Hudson River is looking good.

D. The trouble in the Hudson River is under control.

E. Riverkeeper’s report blames the usual suspects and a few new ones.

根据短文所给的信息回答问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

⑤ What does the author mean by the last sentence of the passage?

（2）阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。 Umbrella is what we easily forget and 1 behind in our daily life. When the weather is fine, we certainly don’t think of it; only when it's raining, we’ll carry it purposefully. But as soon as the rain stops, most likely we’ll forget 2 we’ve put it. It has to wait patiently and pitifully for its owner to claim it, 3 it’ll remain alone as a deserted umbrella.

Once I suddenly found my longtime used and treasured umbrella “disappeared”. I really got lost and regretted quite some time for my own ____4______ (care). Several days later, out of my 5 , I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked. I was extremely glad to ___6____ it. Looking carefully at it, though it was so __7___ to me, I found for the first time its wooden handle had worn out, and its color had faded as a result of repeated rain-wash for years. I had paid ____8____ attention to it all the time. I sought for it only when I needed it.

It sets me thinking. Around us there are always people who give us support in silence just like an umbrella that’s duty-bound to fend off the rain or any wretched weather. It’s we who often 9 its existence. Accustomed to its service, its care, accommodation and tolerance, we take all these as something natural, and take it for granted. Will you think of the umbrella that protects you 10 ill weather when the day is warm and sunny?

三、（1）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

“Women hold up half the sky.” This is an old Chinese saying. However, research shows that perhaps women do more than their share of “holding up the sky”.

In developing countries, where 3/4 of the world’s population live, women produce more than half of the food. ① There are many programs to help poor countries develop their agriculture. However, for years these programs provided money and training for men but not for women.

② At 4:45 a.m, she gets up, washes, and eats. It takes her half an hour to walk to the fields, and she works there until 3:00 p.m. She collects firewood and gets home at 4:00. She spends the next hour and a half preparing food to cook. Then she collects water for another hour. From 6:30 to 8:30, she cooks. After dinner,

she spends an hour washing the dishes and her children. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.

In Pakistan women spend 60 hours a week on housework. In Italy around 80 percent of mothers who work outside the home also do all of the housework. ③

Should there be a change in the lives of women? ④ The family is changing rapidly in many societies. Any change in the family affects women. Any change in the lives of women affects the family and the society. Much remains to be seen.

第一节 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Their husbands don’t usually help them.

B. In Africa 80 percent of all agricultural work is done by women.

C. In parts of Africa, this is a typical day for a village woman.

D. Should there be a change in the lives of men?

E. Are women supposed to do the housework?

第二节 根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

5. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?

（2）阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

According to a recent survey on stress covering 16 countries, Hong Kong ranks number one. More than half of the local people said they not only had too much to do ① the work was boring, unnecessary and a ② of time as well. They also felt that they were not appreciated by their bosses ③ their hard work.

One in five employees in Hong Kong said that they did not like their bosses and gave this as the main reason for ④ at work. 30 percent said that they suffered from such great stress ⑤ they had to take time off work to relax. 22 percent said that they ⑥ (treat) like a cog(齿)in a wheel rather than a person.

The findings have serious implications for the happiness of Hong Kong’s workers --- the people who have made Hong Kong ⑦ of the world’s greatest success stories. At ⑧ cost is this success being preserved? How can people achieve a balance between the drive for personal and organizational success and individual happiness?

Since we spend a great part of our lives at work and since work-related stress cannot be avoided in the broader context of stress in society, it is each person’s responsibility ⑨ (face) the issue and, more ⑩ , learn how to reduce the effects of negative stress in their lives.

四、（1）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

Manhattan Island is the oldest and most important of the five boroughs that make up New York City．It is 21.7 kilometers long and 3.8 kilometers wide at its widest point．It contains New York’s tallest buildings as well as some of the largest schools and colleges, and the most famous financial and theater districts in the

United States．It has skyscrapers and Central Park, the old and the new, the best and the worst. ①

To understand Manhattan, we must know something of its early history: its early days of Dutch colonists and English settlers; the waves of nineteenth-century European immigrants who arrived at its shores; the African-Americans who moved north after the Civil War; recent immigrants from China and other parts of Asia; and young people who go to New York from all over America． ②

The United States is a nation of immigrants and no other city displays this fact Most immigrants went to America with very little money．They were the poor and unhappy in their own countries．America lifted her lamp beside the golden door．Millions of immigrants have prospered in America．

On July 4, 1884, the people of France gave to the United States as a symbol of friendship, a statue sculptured by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi．This statue was placed on an island in New York Harbor．It is 46 meters high and is the first sight immigrants see as they come into New York City by ship． ④ On the statue is a poem written by Emma Lazarus．This poem sums up the American tradition of accepting people from other countries．It reads as follows:

Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore． Send these, the homeless, tempest----tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door! k*s*5*u

号及相应答案写在答题卡上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

（2）阅读下面的短文, 在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

There is a disease sweeping the world today．It is killing more people than 1 other, including AIDS or SARS．That disease is obesity．The World Health Organization （WHO） has stated that 2 the 56.5 million deaths per year around the world, over 50 percent of these are caused by diseases which are 3 （associate） with unhealthy diet and 4 of exercise and that many of these deaths could be prevented. In the face of these shocking statistics, the WHO as well as New York City, From Chinatown and Little Italy to Harlem, ③ 第一节：根据短文内容， 从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空缺处的选项，并将序A．It is known as the Statue of Liberty． B．It is a mix of ethnic groups and cultures, successes and failures, hopes and fears． C．New York is famous for the Statue of Liberty． D．New York is a place where communities take pride in retaining their ethnicity． E．It is unique, like no other big city． ⑤ What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? 第二节：根据短文所给信息， 用一个完整的句子回答下列问题。

体裁作文