高三为高考做准备英语作文带翻译

篇一：高三英语作文入门

高三英语写作入门

作者上海市延安中学 外语组 曹铭

近年来上海市高考英语卷承袭二期教改以来的一贯风格，语法逐渐弱化，而阅读、词汇、写作等等更加体现语言交流本质的内容则日渐鲜明。作为高中的教师，一方面可喜于这一番改头换面，同时又为学生在写作能力上的薄弱而深为忧虑。

在两年的高三英语教学实践中，通过与学生的“斗智斗勇”，渐渐的积累了些许的心得，在这里做一个概述。基于本人教学能力所限，难免显得言不及义，但愿能为后来者提供点滴启发。

根据近年高考的特征，我们不难发现能够表现学生思维和实用能力的一系列文体可以说是备受青睐，那么下面我就从作文的几个过程和不同体裁的文章等角度给大家做一个表述。

写作的准备阶段

很多学生认为作文训练的开始是在高三，但事实上整个英语的学习过程都为高三考试作文的完美呈现提供了有力的支持。

词汇

在阅卷的过程中，很多老师愕然于学生表达的苍白。比如在表达观点的语句中，诸如“I think A is good, but B is not good.”的句子，略作改变我们可以把它调整成：A is just to the point in claiming that…, 或者A plays a crucial role in the forming of a good (character, society) 等等，当然我们可以非常简单的把问题归结到学生不会变通，思维具有局限性，不过真正原因恐怕是缺乏必要的知识输入。

应对策略：

1． 在词汇讲解时注意对单词实际意义的深层剖析，注意除简单中文解释外单词的真正运用。

如 fail一词，如果可以完整理解，在行文中就可以写出如 When we fail to observe the process as a whole, it?s almost impossible to form a proper concept of the phenomenon. 这样的比较书面化的句子。

2． 利用好在高中习题中广为应用的词汇辨析，丰富学生的词库：

如big 这样一个简单单词我们可以看到：large huge vast great immense enormous giant titanic massive, 当然MAX也都可以解释“大”而用到不同的语境之中。

3． 作文相关词汇的学习和收集：这可以从两个方面加以总结和学习。 其一是常见主题词汇的联系：

我们可以使用一些brainstorm的办法，比如提出environment从而带出pollution, atmosphere, green peace, recycle,等等词汇。

其二是有些与写作相关的连接词和表达词的积累：

如排序用词：first，second, last but not least; 连接用词what is more, further more, on the other hand; 表达关键性的词汇…… plays the primary role in ……, 表达显示内容的词汇：the simple picture reveals a profound truth that……

翻译

从高一开始延安中学的同学就接受了非常系统的翻译训练，更难能可贵的是我们所进行的绝非是简单的“中译英”，尽管高考对此提出了较高的要求。很多从教者还会不断地要求学生在学习教材的过程中进行对英语篇章中具有代表性的句子的理解。

转而考虑到今时今日的考试写作，基于中国学生尚未达到用英语进行思考这样一点实事，我们不妨认为，大多数时候国人的英语写作还是基于对英语的翻译的。

举个简单的例子：2007年上海市高考英语关于礼物的作文，某同学想要表达：赠送礼物的目的主要是为了表达对朋友的关心，同是这件礼物也是显示两人多年友谊的象征。假如我们需要使用长句：I present this gift as a symbol of our eternal friendship, thus showing my sincere concern for your situation. 那么对于句式的使用，分词的判断都和翻译的功力有关。

又如在表达义群时国人喜欢使用短句平行结构，而英语则会用长句定从句，同时也有一个句子结构顺序的问题。

思维

我们在这里不得不承认，很多学生在语言基础和写作能力上存在一定的差距，一个有词汇量会翻译的学生未必就是一个写作高手。因为作文过程中毕竟还存在一个思维的过程。

曾经在课上和学生讨论到写作的问题，比如给出“控制私车数量”这一主题时，学生往往很难讲出除了“环保”以外的原因，也正应如此学生习作的时候往往会给人“绕”的印象。

往往在平时进行一些横纵两个方向的“为什么”类的思维训练时有相当大的益处的：仍以此前的题目为例：纵向上我们可以想到私车对于个人来说不是每人都可以获得的奢侈品，对于社会发展来说，过多的车辆是不利于公共系统的进步的，对于环境来说是不利于环境保护的；横向上来说可以从个人，集体和社会可以做些什么事情来改变这个社会问题。

考试作文的文体问题

我们不妨对于在高考中经常出现的文体做一个大体归类：应用文，记叙文，议论文。 近年高考中一般没有非常特殊的文体格式要求，但一些实用型的特殊写作也是需要加以讲解的。

在高考中可能会遇到的一些具有特殊格式的文体：书信（便条，假条），通知（海报），日记，下面我们来做一个简要的说明。

应用文写作

信文的写法

英语一般书信分为六个部分：

①信端(Heading)，是寄信人的地址及发信日期，写在信纸的右上角。

②收信人姓名及地址(Inside Address)，写在左上方（沿信端低一行写）。

③称呼（Salutation），一般用Dear XXX。写在收信人姓名地址下面空两行处，末尾一般用逗号。

④正文（Body of the letter），这是书信的主要部分。正文一般在称呼下两行开始写，每段第一行缩进3~4个字母，其它行与称呼并列。

⑤结束语（Complimentary Close）。结束语相当于中文信中的“此致敬礼”，“XX敬上”等等。写在正文最后一行的下面。从信笺的正中处写起，稍向右缩进，第一个字母大写，后面加逗号。

⑥签名（Signature）。寄信人的签名写在结束语下面1~2行处，有时在签名的下面写上寄信

人的职称。如果使用打字，一般空出一行再打名字，空行供手写签名用。

以上六部分是书信的主要部分，一般不可缺少。有时在写信的最后还要补充些内容，则写P.S.(Postscript)意为“又及”，“再启”。有的信件还有附件，则写Encl.或Encl.（Enclosure）意为“附件”。这两项内容都写在信纸的左下方。

书信例文

假如你是学生会主席，名叫陈平。今天是8月4日，请你根据下面内容写一封信，给下月即将来校任教的外籍教师，介绍学校的情况，并请求她来信说明抵达日期及乘坐火车的车次，以便到车站迎接。

提示信息：

外籍教师：格林太太

收信人地址：16 South Street ,Epping T33 B54 UK

学校情况：教师人数：119人

学生人数：1700人（24个班）

建校时间：1892年

学校简介：两座四层教学大楼，一个图书馆，一座实验大楼，一个体育馆，还有

体育场和游泳池，学校绿化很好，是学习的好地方。

学校地址：东四大街505号

要求：

不要逐条翻译所给信息，要写成内容连贯的短文

按英文信格式写

词数 120个左右

单词 校园campus 体育馆 gymnasium

505 Dong Si Street Beijing 100036

China

Aug.4.2001

Mrs Green

16 South Street

Epping T33 B54

UK

Dear Mrs Green,

We were very glad when we heard you would come to teach us English next month. Now I?d like to tell you something about our school.

The school was set up in 1892. It lies in the west of the city. It has 119 teachers teaching 1,700 students in 24 classes. There are two four-storied classroom buildings, a library and a lab building. Besides, there is a gymnasium, a stadium and a swimming-pool. The campus is very beautiful. It is covered with trees and beautiful flowers. It looks like a garden. We all think it a nice place for us to study in.

Please write to us and tell us your arrival date and your number. We?ll meet you at the railway station.

With best wishes.

Sincerely yours, Chen Ping

通知（Notice）

①正文上面正中处，写标志：Notice，或NOTICE。当发出通知单位的名称写在通知标志前面时，通知单位各字母用大写，则通知标志用NOTICE；若通知单位名称只有各词的第一个字母大写时，通知标志就用Notice。标志后可以编号，也可以不编号。

②正文的右下角是发通知的单位名称。若以文件形式通知，则要把发出通知的单位名称写在正文和通知标志的上面。如果发通知的单位名称以用作正文的开头，最后就不再署名。 ③发出通知的日期一般写在左下角。

④通知一般含有三点内容：通知事项、时间及地点。通知要求开门见山，简明扼要。要把出席对象、注意事项和要求写清楚。

书面通知又可分为布告式和文件式。一般可采用文件式，为了醒目也可采用布告式。布告式要求简明扼要，一个句子可以写成几行，且尽量写在中间，各行第一个字母一般都大写。 ⑤发通知的单位和通知的对象一般都用第三人称；如果正文前面已用称呼语，则应用第二人称表示被通知的对象。

⑥常用套语：

Notice is hereby given that??特此通知

Readers are requested to note that??请读者们注意??

Under the auspices of Education Bureau,??由教育局主办（主持、主讲）??

A report will be given on English literature by Prof. Yang from Hong Kong University.

来华访问的香港杨教授将作英国文学报告。

??Group takes pleasure in announcing an English Evening to be held in (place ) on the (day),the (date) at (time) a.m. / p.m.

??组很高兴地通知将于X年X月X日星期X上午/下午X时在XX地点举行英语晚会。 Please be there. 请准时出席。

??be expected to attend ??欢迎光临

Be sure to attend on time.一定准时出席。

Please be present on time.请准时出席。

The meeting will be put off until next month.会议将延期到下周

书面通知例文

请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知：2001年2月15日，星期六，晚7：00-9：00在学校第二阅览室举行一次英语讲座。珠江认识北京大学美籍教授约翰逊先生，将有关英国英语与美国英语的差异。并告知同学们可以邀请朋友或外校同学参加，不要迟到。听报告后，要求写一篇有关的日记。

NOTICE

There will be an English lecture on the differences between American English and British English by Mr. Johnson, an American professor from Beijing University. It will be given in the second reading-room on Saturday evening from 7:00-9:00, Feb.15.2001.Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome. And you may also invite your friends and the comrades of other schools to attend it.

Be sure not to be late. After the lecture, please write a diary about it in English.

Feb.10.2001

THE STUDENTS UNION

其它应用文

日记

根据下面所提供的情景，写一篇日记。

4月4日是星期天，天气晴朗。上午九点钟，你正在去看电影的路上，这是，你遇见了一对美国青年夫妇。他们要去华日商场，但他们不知道怎么走，他们显得很着急。你主动告诉了他们到哪里该怎么走，他们对你很感激。虽然你看电影迟到了，但你不在乎，你对自己能与外国人交谈感到高兴。

全篇词数：100词左右。

April 4th, SundayFine

I was on the way to see a film at 9 in the morning when I met with a young American couple. They were going to Huari Market. But they didn?t know how to get there. They seemed to be very worried. So I went over and told then the way. They were so thankful to me that they said again and again, “Thank you!”

Though I was late for the film, I didn?t mind, for I can talk with the foreign guests in English. 注意的是，英语日记与中文日记的区别：比如天气，日期的位置。

便条（Note）

假定你名叫张伟，是外籍教师David Johnson的学生。现在是6月8日下午四点，你到他家通知他一件事，并向他借Longman辞典。他不在家，因此，你给他留下一个便条。便条内容如下：⑴明天的会议将推迟到本星期五下午两点半，因为明天你们要去参观一个英国工业展览会。学校的大轿车将在上午八点从校门口出发。⑵你要向他借Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English使用几个星期，因为你在用英语写你得学期论文，你经常要查这本词典。如果Johnson教授愿意借给你那本词典，你请求他明天去参观展览会是把那本词典带给你。

词数：100左右。

4:00 p.m. June 8 Dear Prof. Johnson,

Tomorrow?s meeting will be put off to Friday(2:30 p.m.).Instead, we shall go and visit the Industrial Exhibition of U.K. Tomorrow the school bus will start off from the school gate at 8:00 a.m.

May I borrow your Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English for a few weeks? I am writing my term paper in English now, and need to refer to the dictionary from time to time. If you can spare it now, please bring it to me tomorrow when you visit the exhibition.

Many thanks.

Yours ever, Zhang Wei 可以将其与书信进行比较，可以视其为简单的书信格式。

篇二：2014江苏高考英语作文范文及翻译对照

第五部分: 书面表达 (满分 25 分)

81. 请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

82. When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5.” When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye.” English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese. ZXXK The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life. 83. [写作内容] 1. 用约 30 个单词写出上文概要;

84. 2. 用约 120 个单词发表你的观点,内容包括: (1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇; (2)用 2- 3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

85. [写作要求] 1. 可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据; 2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句; 3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 4. 不必写标题。 [评分标准] 内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

2014年江苏高考英语作文范文：支持：

Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even the

Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words. Some people support it while others do not.

Generally, I am in favour of the inclusion. As the number of English learners is on the rise, it’s not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. Besides, it is, on some

occasions, more convenient to use English words. Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu.” In our global village, we can see that it’s not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages. In English, there are many words borrowed from Latin, French, or even Chinese. In fact, Chinese has

never stopped taking words from other languages, say, “ganbu” or “minzhu” from Japanese.

So, it’s safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.

现今，在中文语言中我们可以找到越来越多英语单词

的身影。甚至，现代汉语字典中收录了239个英语单词。对于这点，有些人支持，有些人反对。

通常而言，我是赞成收录的。随着英语学习者的人数不断增长，在中文语境上理解这些单词并不难。除此之外，在某些情况下，使用英语单词来的更方便。现在大多数人用IT来代替它的译名：信息技术。在这个地球村，我们可以看到，一种语言从其他语言上借用词汇，这样的现象并不少见。

英语中，就有很多单词是从拉丁语，法语，甚至中文里借过来的。事实上，中文从未停止使用其他语言的词汇，例如，干部或者民主，就是日语。

因此，不妨可以得出这样的结论：汉语中包含英语是合理的，这样可以便于日常交流

反对：

With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: “For” and “Against.”I tend to take the “Against” side for two reasons. Firstly, this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue. Sooner or later, many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones. And, rules don’t tell us how to pronounce such English-turned Chinese words as “wifi” and “Out” in a Chinese way! Secondly, such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge ofEnglish. Just for one illustration, while college students take “Bye-bye” for granted when parting from each other, it may

unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian.”

In short, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese, it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.

随着在媒体和日常生活中使用英语单词变得流行，汉语词典收录了230个英语单词，使得大众分成两种相反的意见：赞成以及反对。

我倾向于反对面有两个原因。首先，这种包容在事实上回污染我们的母语。早晚，英国腔会越来越多，而说四个声调的汉语的会变少。而且，条例并不会教会我们怎样用中文的方式发音，例如从趋于英式的中文单词，wifi以及out.诸如猪样的包容可能会加大对受教育者的偏见，像那些会一点点英语的人。

只举一个例子，大学生觉得狠人分别时说Bye-bye是理所当然的，但这可能会在无意中伤害了某些习惯说“再见”的人。

总言之，汉语中包含英语不仅会是中文变得有毒，而且可能会使得中国人之间变的有距离感

篇三：高考英语作文100个加分句型(句子含翻译)

高考英语作文100个加分句型(句子含翻译)

1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在

同样句型包括：It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth.

2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.

你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

(1)The+比较级..., the+比较级...

(2)比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting smaller and smaller.）

3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。

类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can…

4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。

5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic

我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。

6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.

人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。

7. I had a great first impression of American people.

我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。

8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.

我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。

9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.

随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。

10. You should read as many books as you possibly can.

大家应该尽可能的多读书。

11. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.

由于实施了改革开放政策，中国变得更加繁荣了。

12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green

places to enjoy.

我们都需要呼吸清新的空气，我们都需要饮用洁净的水，我们都需要绿地来享受。

13. Let’s work together to make our world a better place.

让我们一起努力把世界变得更加美好。

14. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.

我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。

15. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.

我们应该养成一个好习惯，明智地利用时间。

16. What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month?

我的确想知道的是，他是否会在下个月出国。

17. Television is harmful to developing minds.

电视不利于开发心智。

18. Children usually have far more potential than their parents had realized

孩子们都有很大的潜能，而父母却没有意识到这一点。

19. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.

在过去的10年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。

20. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier. 那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。

21. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.

这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。

(1)直接使用：so… that…

The job was hard, boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.

这份工作太辛苦、太无聊，而且没完没了，这使我非常累，差点半途而废。

(2)能够增加句子层次的高级连词还有：

(Not only …but also…)、(Because…)、(because of…)、(As long as…)、(so long as…)

22. The Red Star Television Factory, which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980’s.

生产高品质电视的红星电视机厂，始建于1980年。

23. The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world, is open to both teachers and students.

我们可以向世界每个地方发电子邮件的电子阅览室，对老师和同学都同样开放。

24. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.

我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人。

25. The number of workers and engineers has risen(更高级词汇：increased) to over 2000, and 80% of them are college graduates.

工人和工程师的数量已超过了2000人，而且他们有80%都是大学学历。

26. There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus. 在校园内，学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。

27. Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling.

现今，在农村地区还有很多孩子失学。我认为原因之一就是他们的家庭太贫困，而无法供应他们上学。

28. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very significant /(important) part/(role) in the future of our country.

人们应该增加对儿童教育的重视，因为他们会在祖国的未来扮演重要的角色。

29. In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and clearer sky.

到2008年，我们会看到北京像花园一样，有着更加清澈的河水和碧透的天空。

30. How nice to hear from you again.

能再次收到你的来信真是太好了。

31. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.

敬盼早日回复。

I’m looking forward to meeting you in no time.

我期待与你早日相见。

32. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know.

如果你有什么问题和请求只管跟我说。

33. No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important.

不管你将来做什么，英语都是最重要的。

34. Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。

35. There is no doubt that playing video game is going to be their biggest problem for students to affect study.

毫无疑问，玩电子游戏正在成为影响学生学习的最大问题。

36. Obviously, it is high/(about) time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.

显然，早该采取一些积极的措施来解决问题。

写作高手使用的高难度表达：

I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation.

我建议有关部门采取一些有效措施改善现状。

37. Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

38. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

39. Smoking has a great influence on our health.

吸烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

40. As a proverb says, /( As is well known to us,) storms make trees take deeper roots. 有句名言说道：风暴使树木深深扎根。

41. It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend, Liu Xiang. 很荣幸给你介绍我的一位好朋友，刘翔。

42. Coming from a family of English teachers, she always had a particular interest in English.

出于英语教师世家的她，对英语有着特别的兴趣。

描写人物性格的高级得分词汇如下：

diligent 勤奋的 energetic精力充沛的 humorous幽默的 attractive有吸引力的 modest谦虚的 optimistic乐观的 talkative健谈的 enthusiastic热情的

43. I have fully realized that English is essential to my future.

我充分认识到英语对我的未来是多么的重要。

44. I suppose electronic dictionaries are convenient, but Iead to laziness!

我觉得电子字典很方便，但会使人们变懒。

45. In conclusion, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. 总之，出国留学的优点要大于它的缺点。

46. Now, I think it is really successful experience, and I totally understand what labor means.

现在，我想这真是一次成功的经历，并且我完全理解了劳动的意义。

47. From this earthquake, I realized that the power of the mass is endless.

通过这次的地震，我认识到了群众的力量是无穷的。

高级名言谚语活学活用。

解释：“群众的力量是无穷的”这句名言是我们自己造的，极具威力，然后再安在毛主席的头上，更显力量。最后为了增加真实性加上时间和地点，使判卷老师误以为真，根本不敢怀疑。于是，心想：“这个句子太棒了，我都没听说过！”

造句：In 1951 Chairman Mao said in Nan Jing that the power of the mass is endless.

48. If you have spare time to visit my hometown, I’d be more than happy to be your guide.

如果你有空闲时间我的家乡做客，我会非常乐意做你的导游。

49. Nowadays, both teachers and parents worry a great deal about the student’s using the Internet.

如今，老师和家长都对学生上网现象极为担心。

50. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.

对于该问题的看法因人而异。

51. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.

我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战。

52. Thank you for your consideration.

感谢你的体谅。

53. I really appreciate what you’ve done for my family and me.

我衷心感谢你为我和我家人所做的一切。

We should be very grateful if you help our children with their English study.

如果你帮助我们小孩学英语，我们将感激不尽。

54. We will never forget the happy days we spent together.

我们永远都不会忘记在一起度过的日子。

55. Many people are becoming aware of the importance of exercising.

很多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性了。

56. The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on Oct.12th, starting at 3:30p.m. 报告将在10月12日3：30在报告厅举行。

57. Students should know how to take advantage of their time.

学生应该知道如何利用他们的时间。

58. I got sick and tired of doing the routine work day after day.

我厌倦了日复一日地做一些例行公事。