高二英语作文关于急救

篇一：高二英语第十讲 急救(词汇和写作)

一、复习预习

1、复习倒装句式：

(1) 完全倒装

1) 当now, then, here, there, in, out, up, down, away, off 等副词置于句首的时候，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句。只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语部分位置全部调换。

2) 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用全部倒装，以示强调。

3) such位于句首，要用全部倒装。

(2) 部分倒装

1) so引导的部分倒装

A．so短句

B．so长句

2) 否定副词放于句首时要用部分倒装句式。

3) Only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）置于句首，主句部分倒装。

4) 虚拟语气中的倒装句，If虚拟句中，if可以省去，但省去后从句须倒装。

2、上节课课后作业检查和订正

二、知识讲解

1、词语辨析

1）hurt / injure / harm / wound n. 伤痛，伤害

【练习】选择hurt/injure/harm/wound 并用其适当的形式填空。

①Smoking less won’t _________ you.

②In the war of Gaza area, many innocent children and women _______ in the heads.

③I intended no ________ to his feelings.

④Many passengers were badly ________ in the accident.

⑤He fell down and ______ his arm.

2）cause/excuse/reason n. 理由

【解释】

cause 指造成一种影响、结果或后果的原因或条件。（与of连用）

excuse 强调为逃避或减轻责任而设法辩解而使用的借口，理由（与for连用）

reason是指解释某种效果的发生或性质的措辞（与for连用）

【练习】选择cause/excuse/reason并用其适当的形式填空。

①There was no obvious ________ for the accident.

②Sometimes most students will make up a(n) _________ for their absence.

③The ________ she went to Guangzhou was the climate.

④Carelessness is the ________ of his failure.

3）electric/electrical adj. 电的

【解释】

electric 用于修饰需要用电来运转的设备或用于比喻“震惊”

electrical 常用于表示与电气性质或科学相关

【练习】选择electric或electrical并用其适当的形式填空。

①Many _______ fans are required in such a large meeting room.

②The room became ________ with amazement.

③To be an ________ engineer is the dream of many boys.

4）jewelry/jewel n. 珠宝

【解释】

jewelry 珠宝，珠宝类的总称[不可数名词]

jewel珠宝[可数名词]

【练习】选择jewelry或jewel并用其适当的形式填空。

①The ______ of the rich were often kept in the bank.

②She locked her_________ in the _________ box.

2、重点单词

1）aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助

【典例】

①They aided flood victims. 他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。

②They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。

③A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners. 字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。

【翻译】汉译英

她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2）tissue n. [U] (生理) 组织；[C] 纸巾，手巾纸

【典例】

the muscular tissue肌肉组织

a box of tissues 一盒纸巾

___________________________________________. 她的整个故事是一套谎言。

【翻译】汉译英

它们通过“消化”或分解受损组织达到这样的效果。

_______________________________________________________________________________

3）squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨

【典例】

squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁

squeeze oneself into a crowded bus挤入拥挤的公共汽车

squeeze through the crowd挤过人群

【翻译】汉译英

①失散多时的母女挤过人群紧紧抱在一起。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ②小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。

_______________________________________________________________________________

4）present ①vt. 给；介绍；赠送；呈现

②n. 赠品，礼物，现在

③adj. 现在的，出席的，当面的

【典例】

①A series of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival. 春节期间将上演一系列好戏。

②Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼

③The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party. 到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。

④Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance. 买家电付送礼物。

【翻译】汉译英

①因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ②资金暂时是足够的.

_______________________________________________________________________________

5）authentic adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的

【典例】

authentic news可靠的消息

an authentic signature真实手迹签字

authentic document真实的文件

【翻译】汉译英

①为解救其他人的性命，他得寻找一个可靠的人将消息带出去。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ②使用信用卡时，人们需要亲笔签名。

_______________________________________________________________________________

3、重点词组

1）fall ill生病 (get ill, become ill)

【典例】

①The rescue team worked day and night and many people fell ill at last. 救援队伍不分白天黑夜地工作，结果许多人病倒了。

②The giant panda became ill because of the strange climate.由于奇异的气候，这只大熊猫病了。

【短语归纳】

fall asleep 入睡

fall silent安静下来

get injured受伤

get married结婚

get dressed 穿衣

【练习】汉译英

①因为这个坏消息他病倒了。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ②他已经病了一周了。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2）in place在适当的位置，适当

【典例】

①I like to have everything in place.我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。

②I think it’s not quite in place to visit him at the moment.我觉得这个时候去看望他不妥当。

【短语归纳】

out of place不在适当的位置，不合适

in place of代替

take the place of代替，取代

【练习】汉译英

①在中国人们使用筷子而不是刀叉。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ②穿着正式的服装，我感到很不自在。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ③洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。

_______________________________________________________________________________

3）put one’s hands on 找到，得到某物

【典例】

①After days of searching, he finally put his hands on his dying wife under the stones. 经过多天寻找，他终于在乱石下找到了他的奄奄一息的妻子。

②In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。

【练习】汉译英

①不断尝试，总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ②当孩子们想要得到糖果时，经常会哀求他们的家长。

______________________________________________________(来自:WwW.ZW2.CN 爱作文 网)_________________________

4) make a difference 有很大差别，有很大不同；有很大的关系或影响

【典例】

①Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.

他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。

②Does it make any difference whether he’ll attend the meeting?

他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？

【短语归纳】

make a difference between…and… 区别对待

make some difference to 对...有些关系

make no difference to对...有些或没有关系

make all the difference关系重大，大不相同

【练习】汉译英

①这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ②让警察知道一些证据关系重大。

_______________________________________________________________________________

考点/易错点 aid有关词组

do/give/offer first aid进行急救

aid sb. in (doing) sth.在…方面帮助某人

in aid of为了援助…；作为援助…之用

with the aid of借助于，通过...的帮助

call in sb’s aid请某人援助

【练习】汉译英

①老师借助电脑上课。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ②他募资为了帮助穷人。

_______________________________________________________________________________

篇二：英语作文急救

Chapter One 文章开头句型

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,

适用于有争议性的主题.

例如(e.g)

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the

opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments /statements , but (I tend to the former/latter ...)

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .

e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused

public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

----- To be continued !!

1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

e.g:

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......

1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

e.g:

[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people .

"Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like those /this .

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".

1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. e.g:

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new. 1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.

e.g:

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.

[3]. Once upon a time, there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.

e.g:

Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...

But in my opinion , ...... .

Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型

原因结果分析

3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

e.g:

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...

[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....

3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! e.g:

[1]. Another important factor is ....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .

e.g:

[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

比较对照句型

3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !

e.g:

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.

3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

e.g:

[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....

[2]. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B.

Chapter Three 文章结尾形式

2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .

e.g:

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....

[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

e.g:

[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......

[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.

2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

e.g:

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......

[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法. e.g:

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

e.g:

[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial.

[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........

2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

e.g:

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only be beneficial to…… but also be of great benefit to.....

[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..

篇三：英语作文-急救方法-First Aid

英语作文-急救方法-First Aid

First Aid

It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do you best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth to mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die.

Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children. When a person is bitten by an animai, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him/her to the doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. Every bodyrshould know some first aid in order to save othe people＇s lives.

[点评]

急救是每个人都有可能遇到的情况。文章运用了顺序转接词分步骤地告诉我们遇到事故时应采用的方法，以及在家发生意外时的各种情况和各种应急措施。

[参考译文]

急救方法

在日常生活中，学习一些急救知识，对一个人来说很重要。假如一个人发生车祸，在医生到来之前，需要对他进行医疗护理，做急救时，应注意以下二点。首先，如果他停止了呼吸，掰开他的嘴巴看看喉咙口有无食物。其次，假如他不能呼吸，就采取人工呼吸的方法，尽快使他开始呼吸。再其次，如果他伤的很重，应立即止血，然后送往医院。如果他失血过多，达三分之一，那么他有可能会死。

许多意外事件也有可能在家里发生。因此，家长们应掌握一些急救常识，以便应付一些发生在孩子身上的事件。假如孩子被动物咬伤，先用自来水冲洗伤口，然后送去看医生。如果孩子被烫伤，先用自来水冲洗，降温，然后用一块干净的干布盖住伤口。假如烫伤很严重，应去看医生。如果割伤了手指，应先将伤口处理干净，然后用一块纸包扎伤口。人人都应学习急救知识，这样才能救其他人的性命。