英语话题作文范文

篇一：高中英语作文题目及范文

高考英语作文题目预测及范文阅读

1. 书面表达热点预猜（1）

假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排，请根据以下要点，写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。

1. 学开车 2. 参加英语培训课程 3. 去北京看奥运会 4. 游览北京的名胜

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

Dear Robert,

How time flies! _____________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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【命题方向与写作提示】

高考英语书面表达写作素材都是与中学生的日常生活相关的话题，会避免出现考生不熟悉的话题，也不会出现农村或城市学生不熟悉的话题，注重考查考生的语言表达能力。本篇素材考查书信体裁的作文，是应用文的写作，话题涉及社会热点：北京奥运会，内容与中学生的实际生活相关：高考后暑假的安排，体裁是书信体的电子邮件。写作要点包括：1）问候；2）引入话题：高考临近，高考后的安排；3）学开车；4）参加英语培训课程；5）去北京看奥运会；6）游览北京的名胜；7）结束语。

【写作提示】

书面表达一定要注意要点齐全，写作中要注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构。范文 (One possible version)

Dear Robert:

How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However，I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.

That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK?

Best wishes!

2. 书面表达热点预猜（2）

如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体

同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：造成的原因：

1. 气候变化，造成粮食减产

2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少

3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料应对的措施：

1. 注重环保，改善生态

2. 严格保护耕地

3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐

你如何做出自己的贡献

1．??

2．??

注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译

2. 字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数

3. 参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuelsHello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social uest in some areas.

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【命题方向与写作提示】

这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

范文 (One possible version)

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social uest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has

篇二：英语话题作文范文

话题作文：移动电话

A mobile phone has no wires and can be carried about in your pocket or your bag. It is smart. If you need to ring someone, you just press the numbers and the phone will connect you to the right number. You can take it with you wherever you go.

A cordless phone also has no wires. It can be useful in the office or the factory. Imagine that you are working in an office and a suctomer calls you asking for some information.

If you have a cordless phone, you can carry it with you and look up the information that your caller wants. In other words, you can walk to a distant part of the office or factory to check the information without putting the phone down.

One new model has lately been developed for business people. With this phone, you do not have to look up the number of the percon you want to ring. The phone has a small computer in it. You say the name of the person you want to ring. The phone recognizes the name and then dials the corret number. You can record up to 20 different names on this kind of phone. If you are a person who offen forgets people's telephone numbers this could be the phone for you. However you have to remember their names.

话题作文：关于自信的英语作文

关于自信的英语作文 我们都知道一个人的自信很重要，不管做任何事情，自信会给我们力量。今天的英语作文为大家带来的主题是：自信Self-confidence

Confidence is power--the power to attract, persuade, influence, and succeed. Imagine what your life would be like if you had an abundance of selfconfidence !

Confidence isn't an inherited trait, it' s a learned one. This means that you can have an abun-

dance of self-confidence. Start here, right now.

Confidence starts in the mind.What you think of yourself very much influences the way you feel about yourself. This, in turn, affects the way you speak and act.

No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.

The very first thing you have to do to create abundant self-confidence is to start thinking with confidence. Pay attention to your internal dialogue, and learn to notice when you allow negativity or doubt to control the course of your thinking.

Your environment has a tremendous influence on you. The books you read, the people you spend time with, and the music you listen to all influence the way you think and feel about yourself and the world around you.

In a nutshell, your environment can either build up your self-confidence or drag it down.If you're in a situation where you're discouraged, such as an unhealthy relationship or a miserable job, you have to change that situation if you want your self-confidence level to grow.Create an environment that supports you if your desire to have abundant self-confidence. Spend time with confident people.

Remember those, self-confidence can be yours. Take it!关于自信的英语作文

自信

自信就是力量——吸引人、说服人、影响人并取得成功的力量。设想一下，如果你充满自信，你的生活会是怎样一番景象!

自信并非来自遗传，是需要后天学习的。这就意味着，你也可以充满自信。从现在、从这里开始。

自信必须首先从想法开始。你怎么样看待自己，很大程度就影响了你觉得自己怎样。转而也影响了你说话、做事的方式。

没有你的默认，谁也无法将你看低一等。

充满自信的第一步是要开始自信地看待自己。注意自己的内心对话，注意你什么时候让消极和怀疑控制了自己的思想。

你周围的环境对你有着莫大的影响。你读的书，和你呆在一起的人，你听的音乐都对你的思维方式、对自己的感觉以及对世界的看法产生影响。

一言蔽之，你的周遭环境不是增加你的自信就是打击你的自信。

如果你现在所处的环境让你备受打击，比如说有一段不健康的关系或者一份痛苦的工作，如果你想提高自信的话，你就要改变你现在的处境。

如果你渴望充满自信，就创造一个支持你的环境，与自信的人多待在一起。 记住这些，自信就属于你。抓住它!

话题作文：有关环境的作文

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Trees on the hills have been cut down,and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore,wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's existence.

We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the pub!ic must receive the education about the hazard of pollution and so on. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.

全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。随着工农业的发展，汽车制造噪音、排放毒气，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排入河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。整个地球生态平衡正在改变，环境的巨大破坏已带来负面影响，甚至对人类生存带来巨大威胁。

我们必须面对现实，采取行动解决环境问题。例如必须通过新的法律严格控制工业污染问题，大众必须接受污染危害的教育等。我们希望这些措施的有效实施能带给我们一个健康的环境。

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.

The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.

全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排人河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。事实上，污染正威胁我们的生存。

地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。庆幸的是，愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题。政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题，法律已被通过以制止污染。我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决，我们的家园变得越来越好。 话题作文：我们是否需要太空探索

Man has been fascinated by outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years since man's first landing on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration is a sheer waste of time and money. They point out the fact that it cost billions of dollars to carry on the space research, but a little information was brought back.

However, every coin has two sides. There are still a majority of other people who believe that space exploration has more advantages. And I agree with those people. Many new products, such as weather and communication satellites, are also products of space programs, and they have benefited people all over the world. And what's more, scientific knowledge about outer space has been acquired by mankind.

We believed that it wi!/bring more benefits in the future, which we can not even imagine now. Space exploration is a challenge to human beings. That's why several nations try hard to carry out space exploration continuously.

话题作文：人口爆炸

这篇作文有很多值得借鉴的地方，定语从句的运用，虚拟从句的应用。 字串3

The World Population Explosion

This is really a serious problem we should pay attention to ! So this topic is quite meanfulling! so net collected this essay for you!

The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history. Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消)this steady increase. Too many people are added annually to the population of the world. So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study.Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase. Early in human development,people invented tools to hunt animals. Later they built shelters to protect themselves. Step by step,they made life easier. As a

result,fewer died from natural forces,such as harsh climate and disease.In the past,when population grew,there was unexplored territory to inhabit. But now,almost all the habitable land has been explored.

The world‘s population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033. It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention. Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(发展)Facing the world population explosion in the near future. We must carry out the birth control program in order to save the mankind and save the world.

话题作文：中国式烹饪

Chinese cooking

Meatballs with carrot slices in soup Alex, since there is only one response and this one is not satisfying, I figured out something for fun. I learnt this from my roommate in college. It is very simply and you don't find it in any of the fashionable restaurants. But it is old-fashioned as you require. And it is delicious at that.

Buy a pound of minced meat in a supermarket. Add salt, ginger powder, sliced onion, a little flour, and two spoonfuls of water. Stir the thing vigorously for two minutes. Boil a pot of water. Make a dozen meatballs out of the mixture you've prepared. Put the balls into boiling water. When the water boils again, add sliced carrot. Add salt and pepper to your taste. The soup is ready to serve.

Homemade and crude as it is, you never forget the taste!

话题作文：端午节

这篇作文条理清晰，语言流利，语句通顺，值得借鉴。 字串7

Dragon Boat Festival 字串8

Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Double Fifth.It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it's commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.

The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (c. 340 BC-278 BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat Qu's body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat's prow.

In the early years of the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu was also celebrated as "Poets' Day," due

to Qu Yuan's status as China's first poet of personal renown.

Today, people eat bamboo-wrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu's dramatic death.

话题作文：美丽的城市武汉

这篇作文条理清晰，语言流畅，定语从句的运用，很是值得借荐。

A Beautiful City Wuhan

Located in the middle of China ,Wuhan is a good place for tourists.It is a pleasant city with beautiful lakes,many parks and modern malls which are worth visiting.They all are waiting for you.Hubei province is called“A province with thousands of lakes”.The East Lake in Wuhan, much bigger than the West Lake in Hangzhou is as beautiful as the West Lake. The best way to experience the East Lake is to take a boat tour. It must be memorable.

Walking along the Chang jiang River is perfect . While walking on the bridge, you can get a view of three parts of Wuhan .It is really a feast for the eyes.Hankou is Wuhan’s commercial heart.There are many modern skysckyscrapers there. It’s a shopper’s paradise. The famous business street is called Jianghan Road.Yon can enjoy the local special food and explore the lively nightlife.

Despite its size and modern look, Wuhan has still kept its old traditions and culture. Yellow Grane Tower has a long history.Many poets wrote pretty poems for it. Some temples,such as Guiyuan Temple,represent archaic religion.If you are interested in history, Hubei Museum is a good choice.You can learn about the art ,history and culture of city. 字串9

There is no such thing as a bad time to go to Wuhan.Each season has its characteristic. Whenever you come, there are plenty of activities to choose from.Wuhan is a friendly destination that welcomes tourists of all ages. A trip to Wuhan will give you a glimpse of the happy lifestyle of the people of Wuhan---who are known for their big hearts and friendliness.You are sure to have a good time in Wuhan.

话题作文：识别芯片

这篇作文条理清晰，语句通顺，值得推荐。

Identifying Chips 字串5

No bigger than a grain of rice and embedded beneath a person’s skin, the computer identifying chips will be the future ID card someday.

ID cards are easy to counterfeit while the chips are extremely hard to remove or fake. In addition, the chip has no power supply; rather, it has a millimeter-long magnetic coil that is activated when a scanning device is running across the skin above it. A tiny transmitter on the chip sends out the data. But without the scanning device the chip can’t be read. By limiting the use of scanners can people control what the technology is used for. airports, nuclear plants and other

篇三：2014年高考英语话题作文范文

2014高考作文解析

2013年高考英语作文(新课标I卷)：给笔友Peter写封信

2013年高考英语作文(新课标II卷)：给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，代卖自制中国结

2013年高考英语作文(北京卷)：第一节 情景作文;第二节 开放作文

2013年高考英语作文(天津卷)：竞选演讲稿

2013年高考英语作文(上海卷)：给上海博物馆写封信

2013年高考英语作文(重庆卷)：给WWF写封信

2013年高考英语作文(湖北卷)：结合事例写一篇短文

2013年高考英语作文(江西卷)：报道一次登山活动

2013年高考英语作文(四川卷)：讨论学习习惯问题

2013年高考英语作文(山东卷)：暑假计划

2013年高考英语作文(江苏卷)：Actions Speak Louder than Words

2013年高考英语作文(浙江卷)：one thing I’m proud of

2013年高考英语作文(广东卷)：关于移民火星的快讯

2013年高考英语作文(安徽卷)：On the Way to School

2013年高考英语作文(辽宁卷)：介绍“中秋节”

2013年高考英语作文(湖南卷)：根据关键词写一篇英语短文

2013年高考英语作文(福建卷)：根据漫画写一篇孩子的成长和教育的英语作文

2013年高考英语作文(陕西卷)：周末帮助家人做家务的周记

从2013年高考英语作文来看，如果说高考语文作文是一个自由发挥的舞蹈，那么高考英语作文就是带着枷锁在跳舞。因为高考英语作文在内容上命题人已经通过文字、表格、图片这三种形式限定住了，内容方面，不需要学生进行发挥，大家所需要发挥的就是给这个不变的内容不要老去穿毫无变化的校服(简单句)，而要去穿一些不一样的衣服，让它显得不那么单调，让判卷老师能看到不同，这样才能在高考英语作文中得到高分。

误区：不重视逻辑词的使用

有一些学生只是一味地使用逗号，使得整篇文章显得冗长无比。也有的考生在写作时不分段，导致段落过长，甚至一篇文章只有一个段落。这样的文章显得层次不清，让阅卷官难以看出考生对语言的驾驭能力和统领全篇的水平。

对策：一篇好的文章不仅词汇语法高端化，高端化的另一个标志是逻辑词的使用。一篇没有逻辑词的文章就像支离破碎的花瓣，让人没办法看出美感。而有恰当连接词的文章逻辑性强，引着读者继续去看，像一朵玫瑰花一样，好看而实用。写作文有哪些逻辑词?

三类用词：

1.表示方向相反的词和词组：

转折关系：but, yet, however, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, otherwise 让步关系：although, though, despite, in spite of

2.表示方向相同的词和词组：

并列关系：and, as well, both…and, as well as, neither…nor, either…or

递进关系：in addition, besides, moreover, furthermore, above all, worse still, not only…but also, what’s more/worse/better, to make things worse

因果关系：because of, for, so, as, as a result, due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of, therefore 解释关系：for example/instance, that is (to say), in other words, such as, namely

总结关系：in a word, in short, in general, on the whole, to summarize, to conclude, in brief

3.顺序关系词：

时间顺序：at first， to begin with Second, next, then, later，The next moment, after that, since then, shortly after，At last, in the end, finally, eventually

空间关系：on the right, to the left, on one side of,… on the other side, in the middle/center of…, at the foot/ top/end of

大家来看一篇文章：来自2008年北京卷

Our class intends to do a spring outing. Everyone's opinion differs as for where to spend our spring outing. Some suggested the amusement park while others recommended boating. The rest proposed mountain climbing. After a heated discussion, we reached an agreement: go hiking.Everyone enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the hillside. However, as we reached the top of the mountain, we found wastes and rubbish were thrown everywhere. We picked up the litters and collected them in plastic bags. We put the sorted trash into the recycling and non-recycling bins.

这篇文章几乎没有用到逻辑连接词，就像支离破碎的花瓣，让人没办法看出美感。这篇文章加上逻辑连接词后如下：

Our class intends to do a spring outing. At the very beginning, everyone's opinion differs as for where to spend our spring outing. Some suggested the amusement park while others recommended boating. Still, the rest proposed mountain climbing. Then, after a heated discussion, we finally reached an agreement: go hiking.At first, everyone enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the hillside. Unfortunately, however, as we reached the top of the mountain, we found wastes and rubbish were thrown everywhere. Without any hesitation, we picked up the litters and collected them in plastic bags. Afterwards, we put the sorted trash into the recycling and non-recycling bins at the foot of the mountain.

第二篇文章加上了表示时间和地点的逻辑词，文章内容显得紧凑，有美感，且文章更加完整。所以写作文时，大家有意识地用上合适的逻辑词，作文质量就会提高很多。

2014年高考英语话题作文范文：建议信

假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：

焦虑症状建议

头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等

1．考前制定好合适的复习计划

2．考试期间正常作息

3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠

其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；

3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

参考词汇：头晕—dizzy(adj.)

Dear editor,I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Ming

高考英语作文万能句子：开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…

高考英语作文万能句子：衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

高考英语作文万能句子：结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

高考英语作文万能句子：举例句型

1.Let's take...to illustrate this. 2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 3. Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example.

5.The same is true of…. 6.This offers a typical instance of…. 7.We may quote a common example of…. 8.Just think of….

高考英语作文万能句子：常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

高考英语作文万能句子：比较和对比的常用句型

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…. 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…. 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…

高考英语作文万能句子：演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

范文 (One possible version)

I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They