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独立作文素材高中作文

篇一:独立作文素材

目录

一.教育类

学习亚历山大影响效率

The main disadvantage of learning 11 months is that it will reduce students learning efficiency. This is because students will suffer from great pressure if they only have one month holiday to relax. Take myself as an example, as a freshman in American international school, I start my day at 8 in the morning and have 8 hours classes such as social studies, language arts, science and so on. Going back home, I still have to write a lot of assignments. Besides, we have exams every two weeks, which also require a lot of preparation. Luckily, I have 2 months summer holiday and 1 month winter holiday to travel or play sports with my friends to release my stress. If the holiday is shortened to 1 month, I don’t know whether I still can cope with the stressful school life in the next term or not. Therefore, I believe that 11 months study will cause students to be less productive and their academic performance will be affected adversely.

社团活动重要性,part-time job重要性(学习技能,培养能力) We have to admit the fact that doing assignments daily may help students to improve academic results. However, concentrating too much on academic performance may also lead to test-oriented educational system, which does no good to the well-rounded development of students. This is because non-academic ability should also be developed and therefore teachers should reduce the amount of homework and encourage students to participate in social activities and community services. For example, I am involved in an after-school childcare program. The responsibility of volunteer members is to look after children aged 5 to10 after they finish school. Sometimes we take them to the library and sometimes to the museum or park. During the work, I have learned how to be patient, how to plan and organize, how to cooperate with my coworkers and how to communicate with others. If I have to do homework every day, it is impossible for me to join in such a meaningful job and

have the opportunity to learn so many practical skills that cannot be learned from the school and from writing assignments.

学校的钱投资给老师

It is true that universities funding social activities enables students to have more opportunities to participate in and thus acquire social and practical ability, which is conducive to their well-rounded development. However, to say universities should invest a large amount of money on that is irrational. After all, students’ primary concern is academic contribution of a university. In other words, they hope to be taught by professors who are reputable in the academic circles. Therefore, what universities should do to attract potential highschoolers is to spend money hiring famous scholars and providing training to enhance the overall quality of teaching staff. This is because eminent professors and professional lectures usually devote considerable time preparing their lessons so that they are capable of introducing profound theories in an understandable way, using software to organize classroom activities and interact with students directly. Those responsible teachers also promptly answer questions from students no matter how complicated the questions are, patiently correct assignments and provide concrete and specific suggestions for students. Such professors are the guarantees of educational quality as they would arouse students’ interests, help students to further their research and discovery new facts, and therefore students are more inclined to choose universities with experienced faculty. (好老师素材)

学校的钱投资给设施

To improve access to adequate facilities such as libraries and laboratories is another essential investment for universities to attract top students. University students have to spend considerable time searching reference such as encyclopedias, journals and periodicals. These scholarly publish are usually expensive to subscribe from websites or order from bookshops and some of them are even limited editions that cannot be found either online or offline. Therefore, a well-stocked university library is prone to be appealing to students who have academic pursuits. Furthermore, as for ambitious science students, they are more likely to interest in advanced laboratories with up-to-date equipment, which enable them to study cutting edge technology and record new discoveries. Without that, it is impossible for students to get accurate and precise experiment results, which will definitely frustrate them. As a result, the top universities in world are all equipped with comprehensive libraries and laboratories for students to study and do research freely and that is one of the reason why outstanding candidates are convinced to apply these universities.

二.工作类

收入 Support family 素材

With decent salary people can better support their family. To be more specific, apart from basis living expenses such as clothing, food, accommodation and transportation, most adults need to pay back home loans. Also, the elders in the family have to be taken good care of and quality medical service is costly. Furthermore, students’ tuition is higher than it was before, because schools tend to change more for the upgraded facilities and hiring professional teachers. Moreover, a majority of students choose to study overseas, which means parents have to pay much more expensive school fees and other living costs. For example, my brother Tom is studying in Yale University in the United States. His tuition is 50,000 dollars every year and accommodation, food, and transport cost another 12,000 dollars, which absolutely lays a heavy financial burden on my aunt and uncle. Therefore, it seems that only those who choose high pay jobs instead of low pay jobs can better look after families.

名誉的最终目的是为了钱

It is true that we frequently see people actively participate in community service and voluntary work without asking for material return. It seems that their purpose is to receive public recognition instead of money. However, I wonder what would be their ultimate goal. For most of individuals, working for public recognition, they probably could either show their talents and strength to those reputable people, or associate with some influential celebrities, so that they are likely to have more chances to advance their career. With respect to business people, we also witness some of them donate considerable money to support charities. What would they benefit from doing so? I guess one of the answers is the enhancement of their brand name. Gaining trust from the customers and clients, their businesses are prone to increase sales and make more profits. Another benefit is that the companies which contribute a large sum of money to support the underprivileged people would have high possibility to get tax exemption from the government, which would again lead to increase of net profit. Therefore, I doubt whether there is pure altruism.

工作忙碌压力大(老师)

With the development of the society, the pressure on adults is much heavier than before. They have to work diligently to keep their position so that they can earn money and support their families. For example, my mother is a science teacher in high

school. As a teacher, preparing class is an important work, otherwise, her students will not focus on what she says. After class, she has to answer students’ questions patiently and review their assignments. As we all know, highschoolers are intelligent and full of curiosity. They gain variety of information from different Medias such as Wikipedia and Discovery channel, so my mum has to expand her knowledge by reading much more reference work and eich her teaching materials(人和机器竞争). In addition, in order to advance career and compete with younger colleagues, she attends a lot of trainings such as how to use PPT to present her class, how to use computer software to organize classroom activities. Otherwise, it is impossible for her to keep up the pace with the younger ones(人和人竞争). As a result, she always feels exhausted after a long work day. As a matter of fact, my mum is not an exception. Most working adults are experiencing the same stress in the work place. Due to this reason, some of them may even suffer from psychological disorder like depression and insomnia.

三.运动休闲类

心理素质培养Learn from failure

It is participating in sports activities that enables us to learn from failure, which is very necessary and meaningful. During the period of playing sports, it is very common to win or lose. Although winning pleases us, we should not lose optimism even if facing failure. For example, last year, our school basketball team had a competition with St John boy’s high, because of our careless, we lost. After the game, our coach reviewed the game video with us so that we found a lot of weakness in our strategy. Thanks to the analysis and advice from our coach, we finally figure out solutions to deal with the unique strategy of our competitors. In the following 6 months, our coach spared no efforts to train the team members and helped us to upgrade defending skills. Fortunately, we won the game this semester. In fact, we encounter with difficulties in daily life all the time. When facing pressure and misunderstandings, we should not feel frustrated and pessimistic. Instead, failure is a priceless wealth in one’s life as long as he can draw a lesson form it.

合作素材

Apart from individual tasks(一个人做的事情), most students(具体人群) are required to(做两个人以上做的事情)That means they have to learn how to communicate and work together smoothly with others. +具体的例子.As a result, (事情)seems to provide an excellent opportunity for(人)to build up team skills, which

will undoubtedly be beneficial for their future development.

TP+Apart from running and swimming, most students prefer to play team sports such as basketball and soccer. That means they have to learn how to communicate and work together smoothly with others. For example, I am a member of our school basketball team. Before the game, team members have to discuss our strategy and pre-arrange the position for each person. During the game, we have to protect and help each other to make a shot. Otherwise, it is impossible for any individuals to win on his own. As a matter of fact, cooperation is the principle for all team sports. Therefore, playing sport provides an excellent opportunity for students to build up team skills, which will undoubtedly be beneficial for their future development.

四.媒体类

媒体的教育意义:长知识

TV programs serve an educational function and are likely to inspire young people’s passion in learning. Take myself as an example, I used to do badly on both science and English, so I lost my confidence in study and usually fell sleep in the class, which became a vicious circle. Thanks to the BBC documentary and Discovery program that inspire my interests in learning science because the programs explain geologic, biological and astronomic facts in an audience friendly way. Every time after I watched a theme from the programs, my curiosity was aroused and I have been more willing to search more relevant information in the library and online. And best of all, the programs were in English edition, which enables me to increase the vocabulary and improve overall reading and listening skills. This in turn gives me confidence in reading English literature. As a matter of fact, I am not an exception. Many students have the same experience as I do, acquiring useful information and knowledge from TV programs, which further stimulates their intelligence and enthusiasm in learning. 媒体的教育意义:价值观

It is true that movies and TV programs contain somewhat violent and pornographic scenes, which is likely to affect young people negatively. However, if parents could provide guidance for children, the unwanted consequences would not happen in most cases. As a matter of fact, most movies and TV programs present stories that justice will eventually prevail over evil. This is actually a mean of education, which subconsciously foster young people’s spiritual value and moral responsibility. Take Superman as an example, Superman has been regarded as the superhero and influenced children for a few generations in both western society and Asian countries. In the movie, whenever a dangerous incident occurred, Superman would appear instantly, saving those who were in danger and punishing the evil ones. Because young people admire this character, they

篇二:语文:高考作文素材:材料引用及论点论据(21)自信自立

语文:高考作文素材:材料引用及论点论据(21)自信自立

【论点1】只有自信才能自立。

【相关论据】

1、“荣誉班”的奇迹:美籍物理学家钱致榕来华时谈起他中学时代的一段经历。那时很多学生作弊,不求上进。一位责任心很强的老师,就从300个学生中挑选60人组成了“荣誉班”。钱致榕也在其中。当时明确宣布,是因为他们有发展前途才被挑选出来的。对此,被选上的人十分高兴,对前途充满信心,踏实学习,后来大多成了才。这次,钱教授遇到那位老师时,才知道这60位学生是随意抽签决定的。这件事很发人深思。由于学生被告知他们是“很有发展前途”才被挑选出来的,这就使学生产生了强烈的自信心,因而自尊、自爱、自强而终于成才。可见,自信心是学生走向成才之路的第一步。

2、乡巴佬考军校:1773年,法国雄心勃勃的青年都想进入炮兵学校,考取该校能取得少尉军衔。这年有180名青年应考,大多是巴黎有财有势的富家子弟。主考官为数学家拉普拉斯。考试开始后,门突然被推开了,只见门口站着一个矮小的农民装束的人,穿着一双笨重的破皮鞋,手里还拿着一根木棒充当扁担。当知道乡巴佬是来考试时,全场哗然。最后,轮到这个农民上场了,可是出乎意料,乡巴佬神态自若,从容自信,无论多难的题目,他都能有条有理地作出正确回答。主考官喜出望外,立即宣布他为第一名。这个乡巴佬,就是后来在拿破仑军队里屡建奇功的德鲁奥将军。

3、自信的乔丹:乔丹的心理素质,无论场上、场下都极其出色。赛前,他总是极为放松。在运动休息室里,人们最常见的一个场面就是乔丹头戴耳机,惬意地躺在长椅上欣赏音乐。要不就是纹丝不动坐定,平静内心的起伏,争取把精神状态高度集中。在比赛中间,乔丹显得十分冷静,因为他知道只有冷静才能最大限度地观察情况,发挥水平。最大的爆发来自最深沉的冷静。正是这良好的心理素质,造就了一位篮球上的“天皇”巨星!

4、王军霞充满自信:提到“马家军”,王军霞无疑是杰出的一位,她不仅破了世界纪录,还得了世界田径最高荣誉——欧文斯奖。但她少年时却瘦弱多病。1974年1月9日,王军霞出生于吉林省蛟河县白石镇的一户农家,虽瘦小多病,但从小好动。1985年,王军霞正读4年级。她父亲携妻带子回到了她的故乡——大连市甘井子大连湾前盐村,这次跨省的迁移成了王军霞人生的转折点,一个极具长跑天赋的小姑娘终于被带到了群众体育十分活跃的大连。在学校运动会上,她获得800米和1500米两项冠军。此后,她一步步走向长跑圣殿,最终成为马俊仁的得意门生,并为中国女子中长跑走向世界巅峰立下汗马功劳。在雅加达举行的第11届世界田径的锦标赛上,王军霞被评为最佳运动员。她说:“我喜欢长跑,喜欢赛场上那种激烈竞争的气氛,我对自己充满信心。”她说:“在跑道上飞奔时,有一种无法形容的快感,我要为自己创造光明的未来。”

5、从小学徒到大科学家:法国著名物理学家、化学家法拉第小时候因为家庭贫穷,无法上学,12岁就成了报童。他一边卖报,一边从报上学习识字。一年后,他进了一个印刷厂当图书馆装订学徒,这又给了他一个学习的好机会。他一面装订图书,一面阅读学习。就这样,他不仅学会了认字,还能看懂越来越多的书籍。后来,他对自然科学越来越有兴趣,开始阅读《大英百科全书》,并把爱好集中到电学、力学方面。他的勤奋好学感动了一位顾客,经他介绍,法拉第终于有机会进皇家学院听著名科学家戴维先生的讲座。法拉第非常仰慕戴维,鼓起勇气给他写了信。戴维被这个好学和不屈服于逆境的年轻人打动了,决定接收他为助手。在随后的日子里,法拉第从戴维教授那儿学到了一手精湛的实验技术,还结识了不少当时欧洲著名的科学家。他不懈的追求和努力终于换来了丰硕的果实,1834年,他发现了电解定律,震动了整个科学界,这一定律还以他的名字命名,以让人们永远记住这位伟大的科学家。

【名言警句】

第1/5页

1、只要你能够自信,别人也会信你。(歌德)

2、对于自己现在的力量感到满足的人,就是强者。(卢梭)

3、一个人只有自信,那他就能成为他希望成为的那样的人。(索洛维契克)

4、走自己的路,让别人去说吧。(但丁)

5、无论你可能确信什么,你都必须确信这一点:你和别人一模一样。(罗威尔)

【论点2】自信是成才的重要条件。

【相关论据】

1、阿仑尼乌斯自信有成:阿仑尼乌斯是瑞典科学家,他创立了物理化学。他年轻时,得出电离理论并把它告诉母校老师,遭到了老师无情的讽刺。但这并没有动摇他的自信心。他把自己的理论写成学术论文,交学校学术委员会,结果又被否决。这时,阿仑尼乌斯依然充满自信。他又把论文寄给欧洲四位有名的化学家,终于得到了他们的肯定。阿仑尼乌斯继续丰富自己的电离理论,因此获得诺贝尔奖。

2、我一定能找到它:27岁的牛顿,当他被选为英国皇家学会的会员,并被聘为剑桥大学数学系教授的时候,全世界的目光都注视着这颗光彩夺目的新星。当牛顿走上大学讲台的时候,他非常激动,他含泪说:“在我研究过程中,始终坚持这样一个信念‘我要寻找的,——一定能找到它!’”牛顿是一位伟大的科学家,但也是一位富有想像力的诗人,他仰观天象,发现一件怪事:不同的光线有不同的折射度。“我要找到它!”他心里这样想,他对光线反复研究,最后终于设计制造了一架反射望远镜。他研究白色光线,怀疑它不过是光谱中各种颜色的混合物。他又想“我要找到它!”不断地怀疑、不断地寻找,构成了牛顿痛苦和幸福的一生。

3、第三只小板板凳:世界闻名的大科学家爱因斯坦读小学的时候,有一次上劳作课,同学们都交上了自己的作品:泥鸭、布娃娃等,惟独爱因斯坦没有交,直到第二天,他才送去一只做得很粗糙的小板凳。老师看了很不满意,说:“我想,世上不会有比这更坏的小板凳了??”爱因斯坦回答说:“有的。”他不慌不忙地从课桌下面拿出两只小板凳,举起左手说:“这是我第一次做的。”又举起右手说:“这是我第二次做的??刚才交的,是我第三次做的。虽然它还不能使人满意,但总比这两只强一些。”充满自信是爱因斯坦以后成为伟大的科学家的要素之一。

4、李小双充满自信:李宁曾赞叹李小双:“他比我‘牛’多了!”并在文章中写道:“每次看小双比赛,总是热血沸腾,激动不已。他那种一出场就咄咄逼人的气势,使对手望而生畏,而那信心十足的样子又容易给裁判以最佳的印象,那旺盛的斗志,又让同伴感到了信心。”李小双的确充满自信。当他连续三届被评为“全国十佳运动员”时,他对记者说:“这表明了我在中国体坛及体操队的地位??”1995年在日本夺得全能冠军后,他又坦言:“我还有更大的潜力,我很遗憾这次有些外国高手发挥得不好,咱们亚特兰大见??”果然,1996年亚特兰奥运会上,李小双荣获体操男子全能金牌。

5、自信成功的数学家:华罗庚是我国著名的数学家。不过,在他读小学的时候,他的学习成绩并不好,所以,小学并没有拿到毕业证书,只是拿到一张修业证书。读初中一年级的时候,数学课还是经过补考才及格的,所以,同学们都讥笑他,叫他是“废物”。同学们的嘲讽并没有让华罗

独立作文素材

庚灰心,他暗暗下决心:一定要学好数学,他也一直相信自己能够学好数学。信心树立起来,就会产生无穷无尽的力量。他知道自己并不比别人聪明,就用“以勤补拙”的办法:别人学习一小时,我就学习两小时。最后,他终于成为我国著名的数学家。

【名言警句】

1、自信是成功的第一秘诀。(爱默生)

2、天生我材必有用。(李白)

3、自信是走向成功的第一步,缺乏自信是失败的主要原因。(莎士比亚)

4、有信心的人,可以化渺小为伟大,化平庸为神奇。(肖伯纳)

5、人当自信,定见明,自信笃,可以处大事。(薛瑄)

第2/5页

【论点3】自信使人处变不惊。

【相关论据】

1、林德曼对自信心的验证:1900年7月,德国精神学专家林德曼独自驾着一叶小舟驶进了波涛汹涌的大西洋,他在进行一次历史上从未有过的心理学实验。林德曼认为,一个人只要对自己抱有信心,就能保持精神和机体的健康。当时,德国举国上下都关注着独舟横渡大西洋的悲壮冒险,因为已经有一百多位勇士相继驾舟均遭失败,无人生还。林德曼推断,这些遇难者首先不是从生理上败下来的,主要是死于精神崩溃、恐慌与绝望。在航行中,林德曼遇到难以想象的困难,多次濒临死亡,有时真有绝望之感。但只要这个念头一升起,他马上就大声自责:懦夫,你想重蹈覆辙,葬身此地吗?不,我一定能成功!终于,他胜利渡过了大西洋。林德曼的亲身实验证明:人只要对自己不失望,充满自信心,精神就不会崩溃,就可能战胜困难而获得成功。

2、爱迪生的信条:有一次爱迪生和盲聋作家海伦·凯勒相见。爱迪生说:“耳聋其实并不坏,它在你身旁建立了一道屏障,谁都无法打扰你。”海伦不以为然地说:“如果我像你是个发明家,我一定要发明一种让所有失聪者都能恢复听觉的玩意儿。”爱迪生却幽默地说:“我认为这样的发明是瞎耽误工夫,因为他人所说的话听不听都一样。”爱迪生的人生信条是:做自己无愧于心的事,决不被他人所左右。

3、美孚的自卑与李四光的自信:1915年,美孚石油公司投资300万美元,在我国西部打了7口井而毫无所获,于是美国斯坦福大学的布莱克威尔教授断言:中国绝不能产生大量的石油。而年轻的地质学家李四光却不信这个断言,他反唇相讥:美孚的失败并不能证明中国无油可采。在这种强烈自信心的支配下,李四光开始了30年的找油生涯。他提出了地质沉降理论,在东北平原找到了石油,还预言西北有石油。

4、琴纳我行我素:琴纳是英国医师。他在200多年前,经过实验证实:用牛痘接种,可以使人免除天花。这一结论,在当地遭到多方面的强烈反对。有人说他亵渎神明,有人指责他把人当牲口,有人提议剥夺他行医的权利,有人提议把他开除出医学会。但琴纳不理会这些世俗的偏见和恶意的攻击,坚信自己的结论是正确的。他说:“让人家说去吧,我走我的路!”事实证明了他的科学结论。琴纳靠自信,打开了免疫学的大门,并因此拯救了无数人的生命。

5、第7次努力:英国有个人人皆知的故事:古苏格兰国王罗伯特·布鲁斯,6次被打败,失去信心。在一个雨天,他躺在茅屋里,看见一只蜘蛛在织网。它想把一根丝挂到对面墙上,6次都没成功,但它经过第7次努力,终于达到了目的。罗伯特兴奋地跳了起来,叫道:“我也要来第7次!”他组织部队,反击英国入侵者,终于把敌人赶出了苏格兰。

【名言警句】

1、对于凌驾命运之上的人,信心是命运的主宰。(海伦·凯勒)

2、一个人如果有了迅速的判断和坚决的自信心,那他机会之多,远非那些犹豫不决、模棱两可的人可以比拟。(俾斯麦)

3、对于一个深知自己价值的人,生活是支配不了他的。(高尔基)

4、一个人应该养成信赖自己的习惯,即使在最危急的时候,也应该相信自己的勇敢与毅力。(拿破仑)

5、对于那些有自信而不介意于暂时失败的人,没有所谓失败。

【论点4】只有自立才能自强。

【相关论据】

1、莎士比亚离家寻自立:莎士比亚走出的是一条属于自己的人生之道。他出生在斯特拉福的一个富商之家,但他16岁就离开家庭,外出独自谋生。他当过乡村教师,在屠宰场当过学徒,还帮人家做过书童,他还参加过英国远征军,做过律师,任过小官。为了自立,他还漂过英吉利海峡,到荷兰、意大利闯荡。寻求自立过程,丰富了他的人生经历,为他后来创作出如《哈姆雷特》、《威尼斯商人》等一大批优秀作品,成为世

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界戏剧的伟人奠定了坚实的基础。

2、不给继承人留很多钱:据英国报纸报道,美国最大有线电视公司远程通信公司董事长约翰·马隆,准备将他15亿美元遗产的一多半捐给慈善事业。他认为:“太多的财产会毁了孩子们,而不是有利于他们成长。”1997年,世界首富比尔·盖茨宣布,他不会给他刚出生的女儿珍妮弗留多少遗产。他的理由与马隆的相同。美国第二大富翁沃伦·巴菲特对他3个子女的吝啬是出了名的。他说,他死后,如果他们能得他的一个子儿,那就算他们走运。英国房地产开发商彼得·德萨瓦里1997年宣布,他死后,他的5个女儿不能分享任何价值2400万英磅的房地产。

3、老记者鼓励女儿“出走”:据一位在密执安大学留学的中国研究生介绍,有一位美国女青年学生谈到“边学习边工作”生活时,认为很有意思。有时也觉得挺艰难的,可还是坚持下来了。她父亲是个老记者,属于中产阶段,并不是没有钱供子女上学。有一年,她回家看望父母时,曾问父亲:为什么当她18岁时,就鼓励她离家“出走”?她父亲回答:“因为对一个年轻人来说,最重要的是两件事:一是要受教育,一是要有独立性。这不仅指要培养独立的生活能力,而不是处处依赖别人,还包括要锻炼一种独立的思维方式,坚强的意志个性,努力自强不息。”

4、卖冰棍的姐妹:这是一个处于最低生活水平线的家庭。父亲江必华,湖北机床厂退休工人:母亲汪四娥,该厂食堂临时工,两人加起来400元工资,加上民政局80元补助,便是这个家庭的全部收入。两个女儿江洁、江莎读高中了,近600元的学费对这个家庭无疑显得沉重。怎么办?向亲威朋友伸手求援么?不!江洁、江莎觉得应该通过自己的劳动渡过难关。高一暑假,她俩毅然背起卖冰棍的小木箱,每天到东湖边沿途叫卖,在烈日下一分一分赚取她们的学费。姐妹俩每月伙食总共60元,她们从不吃早餐,中午两个合买一盒饭,晚上一人一包0.54元的方便面。她们就是以自立、自强的精神战胜了贫困,1997年以548分的相同分数,双双跨入武汉大学外语学院的门槛。

5、领救济金的总统之子:曾为美国总统的里根,财富和名望足以萌及子孙,但他的儿子失业后,却没有向父亲伸手,而是一边找工作,一边靠领取救济金度日。这种自强自立的精神,很能发人深省。

【名言警句】

1、人啊,还是靠自己的力量吧!(贝多芬)

2、只有自己才是自己的主宰。(维尼)

3、路要靠自己走,才能越走越宽。(居里夫人)

4、智者一切求自己,愚者一切求他人。(卡莱)

5、人多不是以依赖,要生存只有靠自己。(拿破仑)

【论点5】自立才是真正的成功。

【相关论据】

1、路在“脚”下:赵春,家在内蒙古的商都县。1990年,他高考差十几分没上成大学,家里无钱供他复读,他不想再依赖父母,便出去“闯”了,那年他17岁。在安阳,他先找了个卖馍的活,每天推着车上街叫卖。后又到安阳浴池给人搓背,搓一个背能挣2角5分,交一半给浴池,自己留一半,在浴池搓背的一段时间里,他开始拜师学修脚。为了练技术,他给人修脚不收费。整整10年,至少义务修脚上万人次。1990年终于获得了“特二级修脚师”职称证书。之后不久,转为国营正式职工。那天,他高兴得哭了好久好久。1994年夏天,根据市政规划,安阳浴池被拆迁,赵春刚捧上的“铁饭碗”打碎了。失望、痛苦、焦虑之后,他平静下来。他面对现实,勇于自立,苦练按摩技术。1996年,他又受聘于安阳宾馆桑拿中心,开展足部按摩服务。1997年5月,被评为河南省“十佳再就业明星”。

2、优秀特困生李天宝:李天宝是1997年6月评定的重庆市高校首届“十佳自强自立优秀特困生”之一。他利用暑假去一家皮革厂打工。没干几天,接到爷爷病重的电报,他赶回乡下照顾了一段时间,回到重庆后又继续打工。由于打工时间短,学杂费还没有

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缴齐。开学后他分别在校内外勤工助学,挣钱交学费。李天宝的爷爷不是他的亲人,但又比亲人还亲。李天宝不满10岁,母亲病逝,14岁时,父亲因农药中毒死亡,是这位老人收养了他,艰难地供他读完了高中。上大学后,他一方面要养活自己,还要定期给老人寄回生活费。

3、刘源靠自己努力作官:原河南省副省长刘源。是原国家主席刘少奇的小儿子。刘源从小虽然有很优越的生活条件,但家教严格,促使他多锻炼多吃苦,很小就能自主自立。他不愿让人们知道他是刘少奇的儿子,他当县长、当副省长并不是靠他父亲的头衔(当时他父亲已经被迫害致死),而是靠自己的能力,靠自己的真才实学,靠这么多年艰苦锻炼出来的胆量、魄力和头脑。他一直把自己看作是一个普通人,一个为人民兢兢业业工作而不计报酬的人。

4、父亲的一枚硬币:戴维·布瑞纳是美国著名的喜剧演员。他中学毕业时,向父亲求助。父亲给他一枚硬币,告诉他:“用这枚硬币去买一张报纸,一字不漏地读一遍,然后在广告栏里,自己找一份工作到世界上去闯一闯。”后来,布瑞纳通过艰苦奋斗终于取得了成功。他回首往事,认为父亲的那枚硬币是“最好的礼物”。

5、靠自己创业:20世纪60年代初,前苏联基于意识形态上的分歧,跟我们翻了脸,从中国撤走了全部专家、停止了所有设备援助,许多大型项目被迫下马,许多大型工厂被迫停产,导弹、卫星、原子弹的研制更是趋于停滞,甚至在外交上也遇到了麻烦。离开了“老大哥”,中国人就真的不能生存了?不,中国人从困境中学会了自立,在党的领导下,我国人民在既无经验、又无设备的情况下,发扬自力更生、艰苦奋斗、人定胜天的精神,创造出自己的伟业:石油找到了,原子弹爆炸了,卫星上天了,万吨轮下海了??

【名言警句】

1、人生的价值,决定于他自己。(高尔基)

2、自力更生胜过上帝之手。(拉丁美洲谚语)

3、不依赖别人是少数强者的特权。(尼采)

4、不经过本身的努力,就永远达不到自己的目的。任何外来的帮助也不能代替本身的努力。(鲁巴金)

5、我宁愿靠自己的力量,打开我的前途,而不愿求有力者垂青。(雨果)

【材料选用指导】

“自信自立”也是一个并列结构的论题。明了这一点,就会注意到在选用作为事实论据的材料时,要兼顾到两个方面的内容。“自信”和“自立”的事例很多,选用时还应注意它们是否具有代表性,因为有代表性的事例更具有说服力。值得注意的是“自信”和“自立”虽然是两个并列的论题,但二者的联系还是十分紧密的,因为“自信”也是“自立”的一个前提条件。

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篇三:高考语文作文素材:独立,从一个人旅行开始

独立,从一个人旅行开始

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曾经很多年,我花费最多的项目是飞机票。对于其他女孩子着迷的名牌服装、化妆品等,倒一概沾不上边儿。穿着宽松的棉裤子,带着肯尼亚制篮子,买张廉价飞机票走天南地北,那是我的style(风格)。

我二十多岁离乡背井,单枪匹马逍遥世界,手头上总不太宽裕。当年有个日本朋友半同情、半嘲笑地跟我说过:“从没见过像你这么穷的人!”我本人却目瞪口呆,因为一点不觉得自己贫穷。能到国外生活,想念书就念书,要工作就工作,虽然住的是破旧的单间小公寓,但始终不至于挨饿。再说,从没欠过买张飞机票的钱。那可以说是我从小憧憬的理想生活了。为什么别人认为我穷呢?

世界上很多人以为有钱就富裕。旅人一族的价值观念就不一样。旅人最重视自由。那位日本朋友拥有事业、房子、汽车、家庭等,样样是当时的我所没有的财产。但他却没有像我那么多的自由。

当然,若是没有钱就很不自由了。但是,为了确保自由,所需要的钱其实也不多。关键在于那一点钱非得是自己的。只要是自己挣来的钱,即使换来的不过是一块肥皂,也能享受到精神上的奢侈。有一年,我在多伦多皇家银行大楼上班,从事不合乎天性的业务,自我感觉近乎坐牢。月底拿到工钱后,我就到地下的西药房,买了一块芳香润滑的黄金色肥皂,乃优质蜂蜜所制,呈现着丰满的椭圆形。那块肥皂带来的精神自由,我至今忘不了。

不过,我在皇家银行大楼上班的日子毕竟没维持多久。在高层的办公室隔着玻璃窗看得见美丽如镜的安大略湖,却呼吸不到外边的大气。于是我又一次提交辞呈远走高飞。但也开始深刻思索:如何在做旅人的同时也做一个负责任的社会人士。

后来我走的路线相当漫长。从五大湖边,经过圣劳伦斯河到大西洋,之后又往西飞越北美大陆和太平洋,在亚热带英国殖民地熬了三年半,才回到家乡东京来。这回,身边多了另一半,也有了房子,不久后一个又一个孩子都诞生了。我曾经认为:人拥有得越多,越不自由,财产不外是累赘。如今,自己有了家,做起负责任的社会人士来了。那么,旅人身份怎样保持呢?

单身时代、新婚时期到处旅行的多数人,一旦有了孩子就暂停旅行。那可以说是非常理性的选择。只是我本人对旅行的渴望压倒理性。抱着孩子,背着孩子,推着婴儿车,我都非去旅行不可。但是幼儿到了水土不服的异乡就会发烧啦,拉肚子啦,闹脾气啦。我有一次在

东马婆罗洲密林里,抱着发高烧的孩子深夜赶车赴穆斯林医院;有一次在北京前门饭店的套房里,抱着闹脾气的孩子白白地耗过整整一个星期;有一次在台北基督教青年会旅社的前台,值班服务生看到我带两个小孩儿走进来的样子,竟然说出了:“这样还要旅行?”是的。这样还要旅行的。为什么?只能说:因为我是旅人。

我家的孩子,在还没去过东京迪士尼乐园之前,已拥有第二本护照了。在还没吃过麦当劳的汉堡之前,已吃过北京烤鸭、台北涮涮锅了。对此小兄妹有什么感想,目前还不得而知。也许等他们长大开始自己去旅行以后,有一天我们会讨论吧。在我看来,能够一个人旅行是独立人格的标志。而旅人生涯所带来的自由,远远超过一块蜂蜜肥皂。

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高中作文