雅思小作文

篇一：2015年雅思小作文考试题目总结

bailiedu.com 2015年雅思小作文考试题目总结

2015年这个百年不遇的二月就要过去了，这个二月非常的神奇：共28天，有四个星期日，四个星期一，四个星期二，四个星期三，四个星期五，四个星球六。三月份即将到来，年后雅思战场的硝烟也愈演愈烈，今天前程百利雅思小编就给大家盘点一下2015已经考过的雅思小作文题目。

地址：北京市海淀区海淀北二街8号 中关村SOHO A区 2层

bailiedu.com 地址：北京市海淀区海淀北二街8号 中关村SOHO A区 2层

bailiedu.com 更多雅思真题回顾与解析请关注 雅思机经专区—雅思考场回顾

地址：北京市海淀区海淀北二街8号 中关村SOHO A区 2层

篇二：雅思小作文技巧及范文

雅思小作文写作技巧及范文

一．图表类型

饼状图，直方图或柱形图 趋势曲线图 表格图流程图或过程图 程序图

二．解题技巧

A. 表格图

1横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势 2纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的

区别，变化和趋势 3无需将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值，对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的

说明：考察例举数字的能力和方法。注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。

B. 曲线图

1极点说明: 对图表当中最高的，最低的点要单独进行说明

2趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平

3交点说明:

说明：关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势，学会general classification,即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰。接下来在分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据！可以使用一些比较native的单词和短语来描述trend。

C. 饼状图

1 2比较 3重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的

D. 柱状图

1.比较: similarity 2.对比: difference)

3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征

E. 流程图

1． 2． 准备工作 3．

4． 5． 简单总结

说明：注意流程图里的“因果关系”或每一流程的“承前启后”关系；表达每一流程的主体内容，阐明这种关系；揭示其内在联系或规律；最后，给予简要归纳和总结。

F. 实物/器具工作过程 1． 2． 3． 4． 简单总结 G. 综合图

1不求甚解，不拘泥于细节2分门别类，分段落详细介绍各个图表 3不画蛇添足，主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系

三．写作结构

框架结构

1． 开头：该图阐述的是______的______.共有以下几个部分组成。

show(转载于:www.Zw2.cN 爱 作 文 网)s （that） / According to / As （is） shown in … / As can be seen from /

It can be seen from / We can see from / It is clear / apparent from the figures/statistics / It is from / This …

2． 分析：首先看到的是____, 在_____年呈现出____的趋势 / 占______; 其次，……第三[比

较分析]

1）内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

2）用语：

1

2

四．有效词汇

上升：increase、rise、 ascend 、core、 surge 、go up 、climb 、mount、 level up

下降: decrease、 fall 、drop、 descend、 decline 、reduce 、lessen、 level down

平稳:stable 、steady、 remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to

波动:fluctuate、 fluctuation、 rise and falls、 up and down

占:occupy、 take up、 account for、 gain

而:while、 howeve、r whereas、 on the other hand、 actually/in fact

相比:by contract、 on the contrary、 likewise、 compared with

最高点:the highest 、the top、 the summit 、the peak、 the most

最低点:bottom 、less 、least 、rock bottom

平均:mean、 average趋势:tendancy 、trend、 inclination 预见:prediction

达到顶峰: mount to 在***中占***:gain the percentage of

有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen

五，经典范文

第一类：表格

Write at least 150 words.

Percentage of national consumer expenditure by category-2002

3

The table gives the breakdown about data on consumer spending on various items (Food/Drink/Tobacco,Clothing/Footwear and Leisure/Education) in five different countries (Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Turkey)in 2002.

Generally, each country consumed much more in food/drink/tobacco where Turkey dominated the first place with 32.14%, standing in marked contrast with Sweden (only 15.77%) than in other 2 categories. In terms of Clothing/Footwear, Italy expectedly spent most with 9% compared with still Sweden seeing the smallest proportion (5.4%). As for Leisure/Education, it was Turkey and Spain that consumed the most and least with 4.35% and 1.98% respectively.

Additionally, we can see immediately that in food/drink/tobacco, after Turkey, Ireland, Spain and Italy came in turn with 28.91%, 18.80% and 16.36%. On the contrary, in Clothing/Footwear, we failed to see big gap from Ireland,Spain and Turkey in middle positions which saw different reductions of 2.57%, 2.49% and

2.37% in comparison with Italy, likewise, in Leisure/Education, still small differences were found. To be exact, Turkey was followed by Sweden, Italy and Ireland in a slow falling turn with 3.22%, 3.2% and 2.21%.

In conclusion, people prefer to spend on those products directly relating to food. (189 words)

第二类：柱状图

The chart below shows

范文：

4

The table shows that the figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase of decrease. In fact there is considerable fluctuations from country to country. in 1980. On the other hand markedly from 1930 to 1940. Since then they have increased gradually, apart from in 1980 is the only country in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the period 1930-1980, the greatest number of prisoners compared to the other four countries but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis. The prison population in the United States increased rapidly from 1970 to 1980 and this must be a worrying trend.(169 words)

第三类：饼状图 Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Units of electricity by fuel source in Australia

范文： compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000. Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France. produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20%. 5

篇三：雅思小作文精华

TASK ONE

1、 Evaluation Subscales（评分标准）：

TA：Task Achievement （完成度）

CC： Cohorence and Cohesion（承接得当）

LR：Lexical Resource（词汇量） *LR&GRA要求词汇和句型的多样及全面。

GRA：Grammatical Resource and Accuracy（语法&精准度）

2、 Structure（文章形式）

① 齐头式分段落。（开头不空格，每段空一行）

② 语言要正式，不省略引导词不缩写单词。注意美式、英式单词拼写的统一

③ 重视客观。（小作文多为“客观数据报告”，即多使用无灵主语）

④ 由Introduction、Body、（Conclusion）组成。在小作文当中一般不写最后一部分，但在大作文中必须加入。

3、 题型分类：

Ⅰ给出图形形式：

①

②

③

④

⑤

⑥ Line Chart（线图） Pie Chart（饼图） Bar Chart（柱形图） Table（表格） Map（地图） Flow Chart（流程图）

Ⅱ图形变化特征：

①

②

③

④

Trend（动态） Static data（静态） Mixture （Trend+Static）（混合） Picture（图形）

4、 写作结构思路梳理

整体思路：明确文章逻辑（先写什么后写什么）+细化内容写出句子+选用恰当逻辑连接词或短语连接 ① How to write Introduction?

ⅠMethod : 句子改写（1段）

4 factors：

⑴Picture（图）：diagram，chart，graph

⑵When（时间）：in the year ?/in the year of ?/since?/by the year of?/until?/from?to?/between?and?/over,during the period from?to?

⑶Where（地点）:in Australia=in the selected/certain country——Australia.

⑷What happened（事件）:participation/involvement/taking part in?/join in?

ⅡUseful sentence structures：

⑵ Change the structures of sentences（that从句）

It is clear from ?

It can be clear seen that?

⑶ +complete sentence（as定从）

As the graph shows

As is shown by the graph

According to the figure

⑶+phrases

...Give information about...

...give a summary of...

...provide an overview of...

⑷change the words of sentences

⑸非谓语结构

① How to write Body?（2~3段）

Ⅰ线形图：

4factors

⑴When（时间）

⑵数据

⑶变化趋势

⑷变化幅度

Sentence structure

⑴主体+show+a/an+adj+n+数据+时间

Nina’s:The number/percentage(of …)show an (upward/downward) trend from… to …

Eg：Sales of coffee showed a steady increase between 2004 and 2006.

⑵主体+V+adv+数据+时间

Nina’s:The number/percentage(of…)…+表示上升或下降的动词或短语+between…and…

Eg：Sales of coffee increased steadily between 2004 and 2006.

⑶There be +a/an+adj+n+数据+时间

Nina’s:There is a +上升或下降的名词形式+in the number of…/over the period of…

Eg：There was a steady fall in the number of British households using their own shopping bags when shopping between 1965 and 2005.

⑷sth作主语（适应单一趋势变化）

Nina’s:限定修饰词+上升或下降的名词形式+can be found in the number/percentage of…from…to…

⑸时间段+witness/experience/undergo+a/an+adj+n+数据(with?)+时间

Nina’s:The year of 1990 witnesses a+变化趋势名词形式+in the amount of…

以“the percentage of international students in a certain university in Sydney”变化趋势为例总结单一趋势图的写法

(满足时间数据趋势幅度四要素)

① A&B The percentage of international students in sydney showed a sharp rise from 10% in 1960 to 25% in 1980.

The percentage of international students in sydney went up slowly by 15%（10% to 25%） from 1960 to 1980.

C、D&E

The percentage of international students in sydney showed a moderate increase with some drastic fluctuations from 10% to 25% between 1960 and 1980.

There was a moderate increase with some slight fluctuations from 10% to 25% during 20 years from 1960 to 1980.

There was a moderate decrease with a fluctuation from 25% to 10% during the past 20 years(1960 to 1980).

F&G

The percentage of international students in sydney stayed at 15% with some fluctuations from 1960 to 1980.

The percentage of international students in sydney kept sdeadily at 20% brtween 1960 and 1980.

⑤ H&I

句型：level off at?

The percentage of international students in sydney went up sharply from 10% during the early few years between 1960 and 1970 and it leveled off at 25% until 1980

句型：bottom out at?

The percentage of international students in sydney fell sharply from 25% during the early

few years between 1960 and 1970 and it bottomed out at 10% until 1980

JKL

句型：reach a bottom(valley floor) of/at?

The percentage of international students in sydney fell a little from 25% between 1960 and 1980 and it reached a bottom at 10% in 1970

句型：reach a peak（summit/clim） of/at? The percentage of international students in sydney went up a little from 10% during 20 years(1960 to 1980) and reached a peak at 25% in 1970.

句型：reach a plateau（highland/tableland）of/at? The percentage of international students in sydney reached a plateau at 25% from 1960 to 1980.

headout writing

① write the missing adjective andadverbs

引人注目dramatically(adv)-dramatic(adj) 急剧steepy(adv)-steep(adj) 稳定steady(adj)-steadily(adv) 给人印象深刻impressively(adv)-impressive(adj) 少量marginal(adj)-marginally(adv) 激增猛涨-boom

轻微slight(adj)-slightly(adv)急剧sharp(adj)-sharply(adv) 激烈猛烈drastically(adv)-drasic(adj)缓慢slow(adj)-slowly(adv) 缓和适度moderate(adj)-moderate(adv) 柔和gentle(adj)-gently(adv)

②write the missing nouns or verbs（past tense）

增长grow(v)-growth(n)-grew(ved) 波动fluctuate(v)-fluctuation(n)-fluctuated(ved)

下降fall(n)-fall(n)-fell(ved) 上升ascend(v)-ascent(n)-ascended(ve) 下降一点dip(v)-dip(n)-dipped(ved) 上升go up-going up-went up 下降衰落decline(v)-declination(n)-declined(ved)

下降drop(v)-drop(n)-dropped(ved) 上升rise(v)-rise(n)-rise(ved)以图为例运用句型

A： Sale of coffee showed a steady increase between 2004 and 2006.

B：Sale of coffee increased steadily between 2004 and 2006.

A：The world population grew steeply between 1900 and 2000

B：The world population experienced a steep growth between 1900 and 2000

A：The domestic car market showed an steep growth of 50% for three consecutive years from

2001 to 2003.

B：The domestic car market grew steeply by 50% for three consecutive years from 2001 to 2003.

A：The number of british households using their own shopping fell steadily between 1965 and

2005.

B：There was a steady fall in the number of British households using their own shopping bags

when shopping between 1965 and 2005.

A：House prices climbed sharply during the first half of the year before falling drastically

in August.

B：There was a sharp climb in house prices during the first half of the year before drastic

fall in August.

线形图的思路总结：

①因为趋势是线形图的精髓，因此第一步是描述趋势

②先单独观察选定首先讨论的线的特征，然后分阶段讨论这一条线

③由于出线图时很少出现单一一条线，然而之所以出多条线是有“对比”的暗示，因此第三步是对比

Ⅱ饼图：

4 factors：

⑴主要特征（如：占据最大）

⑵第二主要特征（如：占据最小）

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⑷特殊项独立成段（总体数据、另外数据）

Sentence structure

⑴主体+占据(v)+?%

⑵?%+be+占据(ved)+by+主体

⑶?%+goes to +某个方面

⑷?%+of sb+v+sth

表占据：occupy，comprise，constitute,account for,make up,take up

表最大：biggest，hugest，largest，leading

表最大句型：…ranks the first place which occupies…%

表最小句型：…ranks the last/final place which occupies…%

Nina’s handouts

1、“比较”的方法：

“超过”：surpass，outnumber，exceed;“紧跟”：follow；“排列”：rank（the first）

Eg：The amount of runners in US showed a dramatic growth during these 30 years，outnumbering that of China

2、A take the largest amount,followed by B and C

A occupied the largest amount with B and C,ranking the second and the third respectively