雅思小作文表格题

篇一：雅思小作文,如何写好图表雅思小作文

雅思小作文

这是一篇非常有用的关于IELTS小作文的文章，分享一下，希望对大家有帮助O(∩_∩)O~

I 数据图

一、介绍段introduction

介绍段内容几乎完全不用创新，就是对题目文字部分的第二段做改写，paraphrase the rubric。所谓改写，要么换词，要么换句式。

例如：(I4-100)

The charts below give information about travel to and from the UK and most

(1)(2)

popular countries for UK residents to visit.

换 词

(1) 图 The charts 图：chart, graph, diagram（雅思写作中完全等价，无差别） 线：line / curve chart 柱图：bar / column graph 饼：pie diagram 表：table / statistics / figures

(2) 动词“表明”give information about

介绍段是客观描述，用一般现在时态，give information about虽然在这篇作文中最好不再用，但是informal learning，随手学到的东东，留作其它文章再用。替换的词语和结构很多，比如我常用的reveal / indicate / demonstrate，大家也可以选几个自己喜欢并且拼写准确的形成风格，年轻时多尝试，年纪大了就要形成风格啦（O(∩_∩)O~），三个就够，多了白搭，还是那句话，博大不如精深。

第二段其余部分的替换因题而异，比如travel换成visit，the UK换成Britain（注意不是England，英格兰只是Britain的一部分，tester会生气的！），popular换成fashionable，country换成nation，UK residents to visit换成UK tourists。不过随着练习作文数量的增加，你会惊喜的发现，雅思图表作文，连描述的对象都是类似的。

换 句

(1)并列句

The line chart reveals that … and the bar graph indicates that …（分别描述两幅图，形成风格哦，第一幅图用chart，第二副图用graph，第一幅图reveal，第二副图indicate，）

(2)被动语态

… is revealed in the line chart and … is indicated in the bar graph.

One possible answer:

The line chart reveals visits to and from Britain and the bar graph indicates most fashionable nations for UK tourists in 1999.

二、主体段body

过渡： 段首过渡词（1个） 信息出处： According to the line chart, As is shown in the line chart, The line chart shows that … 表示逻辑： On the other hand等等 段内过渡词（1-2个） 顺承：also, besides, in addition 转折：however, on the other hand, conversely 其它：meanwhile / in the same time, similarly, in particular

句型：

简单线图：

趋势（包括升降速度）：

1. The visits increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.

(1) (2)(3) (4) (5)

2. There was an increase in the visits from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.(2a) (1) (4) (5)

(2a) (1) (6)(4) (5)

(1)主体：（第二段或图例中有明示）

同义词 travel

The travel increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.

代词 they

The visits increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999. In particular,不同的线的英文名称 line

the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line

The thin line, which represents visits by UK residents, increased from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.

(2)增加/减少：动词 increase / decrease, rise/drop（可做名词） go up / come down climb / slide ascend / decline rocket / collapse（暴增/暴减） 过去的图表用一般过去时；一天24小时的图表用一般现在时。 (3)升降速度/幅度（去掉-ly就是形容词） 快：quickly / rapidly / swiftly 慢：slowly / gradually / steadily 大：greatly / vastly / considerably / substantially 小：slightly / marginally / minutely 数字副词： about / around / roughly / more or less 12 million (3)+(2a)增加/减少：名词 a sharp / slow / great / slight increase an upward / rising / increasing tendency a downward / falling / decreasing trend

(4)数字单位用单数

12 million而不是12 millions 一定要注意！

(5)时间

from … to … / between … and …

during the period from … to … / between … and … / starting from ….

show / prove / witness

(7)补充动词 keep / remain / maintain unchanged / constant / stable（保持不变） fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） double / triple / quadruple（2/3/4倍）

A possible answer: (Band 6.5)

According to the line chart, visits abroad by UK residents increased from about 12 to 57 period.

复杂线图：

极值： 峰值：peak (v. & n.), summit (v. & n.), highest point 谷值：touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point 稳定时期：plateau (n.高原), lower stationary phase (低稳时期)

A possible answer: (Band 6.5)

According to the curve chart, daily electricity need is higher in winter (38,000 units on average) than in summer (18,000 units on average). In winter, electricity consumption peaks at summer, it summits at 2:00 pm and 11:00 pm, but has a nadir at 9:00 am and a lower stationary phase from 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm.

简单柱图：

A possible answer: (Band 6.5)

The bar graph demonstrates that the most UK visitors went to France and Spain, which were (3.5 million) and Turkey (2.0 million).

复杂柱图：

比较：

90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women.

More women held undergraduate diplomas (70%) and marginally more women reached degree level (55%).

Men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts (70% and 30% respectively).（摘自《剑桥雅思4》）

扇形统计图：无非是两个表达的组合“占”和百分比。

篇二：雅思写作表格题技巧

雅思写作表格题技巧

表格题在雅思写作中出现率非常高，不光是在写作有可能出现，听力和阅读也有表格题。不管是写作还是阅读或听力，看到表格的话一定要注意一点：注意表头和分类。表头往往是告诉你这个表格包含哪些信息，分类项往往是表格涉及对象的列举，对作文来讲，这些是你写小作文主体段展开的依据。下面北京小马过河的老师教大家如何四步搞定雅思写作中的表格题。

2015年雅思写作备考资料打包下载

第一步：改写题目

在考场上，时间是最宝贵的，当考生拿到作文题目，首先通过改写题目完成作文的第一段，“同义转换”是其核心方法，包括两个步骤，第一同义词置换，第二句式变换，也就是说用不同的词、不同的句式表达相同的意思。

例如：

The line chart shows the changes in car ownership in Great Britain from 1961 to 2001.

题目中划线的单词都可以进行同义转换：

The figurerevea

接下来，可以通过变换句式来进一步做更改：

A glance at the figure giveeveals the transformations in

automobile ownership in theUnited Kingdom between 1961 and 2001.我们对题目进行转换后就自然生成了小作文的第一段，注意小作文的第一段一定是一般现在时态，在拿到题目的2-3分钟内，第一段已经完成了。

第二步：分析时态

1. 图表小作文大部分时候使用过去时态，因为出现的数据一般都是以往的统计数据，过去的情形和现在的情形很有可能完全不一样，因此用过去时态比较恰当。

2. 如果图表里没有出现明显的时间标志，那么用一般现在时态就可以了。

3. 某些情况下，图表作文也会出现将来时间，这个时候用将来时态。

第三步：分析图中数字的含义以及单位

很多同学由于急于完成文章，所以忽略了对图中数据的分析，比如说，有些题目中会在角落里标明百分号和单位，很多同学没有注意到，就认为图中的数 字是表示个数或者弄错单位，这样整篇文章的分数就会受到很大的影响。因此先不要急于动笔写，先分析好了，再动笔也不迟。更加值得注意的是，小作文也会走 题

第四步：分析图表

最后一步，也是最最关键的一步，首先我们来看一下题目要求：Summarizethe information by selecting and reporting the main features, and makecomparisons where relevant.

这是每一个task one的题目中都会出现的一句话，这句话正是题目给我们的要求，往往被同学们忽视了。

要求1: Main features

一个图表包含的数据非常多，不能够把每一个数据都列出来，而要描述关键的数据，那么关键的数据都有哪些呢?

点：起点，终点，交汇点，最高点，最低点

线：上升，下降，波动，保持不变

面：最大值，最小值

要求2: Summarize

题目中要求总结，因此作文中必须包含概括性，总结性的语句，除了specific information,更加需要加入general information.例如：Male players liked playing electronic games more than females,with the percentages of 72% and 28% respectively.

这句话既包括数据信息又包括总结信息，这是取得高分的关键。要求3:Make comparisons

题目中要求考生对图表中的内容进行比较，因此如果你的作文中没有出现任何的最高级，比较级，那么这篇文章本身就不符合题目的要求。

通过这四个步骤，考生可以轻松地在20分钟内完成小作文，也可以避免出现时态、走题等重大错误。记住“黄金四步走”，从容的面对小作文，顺利地在20分钟内完成高质量的小作文是取得雅思写作高分的关键。

篇三：雅思写作小作文线形图表题(附范文)

雅思写作 – LINE GRAPH

WRITING TASK 1 (Test 2, Cambridge IELTS 7)

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

Write at least 150 words.

范文

The graph changes in the amount of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.

In 1979, beef was the most popular of these foods, about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were in similar quantities(around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).

However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.

The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By2004 it had to almost 250 grams per person per week.

Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.

(173 words)

WRITING TASK 1 (Test 4, Cambridge IELTS 8)

范文

The graph illustrates the quantities of goods transported in the United Kingdom by four different modes of transport between the time period of 1974 and 2002. Over this span of 28 years, the quantities of goods transported by road, water and pipeline have all increased while the quantity transported by rail has remained almost constant at about 40 million tonnes.The largest quantity of goods transported both in 1974 and 2002 was by road (70 million tonnes and 98 million tonnes respectively) while the lowest both in 1974 and 2002 was by pipeline (about 5 million tonnes and 22 million tonnes respectively). The amount of goods transported by water was constant from 1974 to 1978, where it showed an exponential growth, rising to almost 60 million tones after which it plateaued for about 20 years before starting to rise gradually again.

The amount of goods transported by rail is almost constant at 40 million tonnes in 1974 and 2002, with decreases in quantity in between the years. It is also interesting to note that almost all showed a decrease in 1994 in

amount of goods transported except for the pipeline, which actually peaked in that year.In conclusion the road remains the most popular method of transporting

goods in the UK while water and pipelines are becoming increasingly used. In contrast, rail has not become more popular as a method of transport.

WRITING TASK 1 (Test 4, Cambridge IELTS 9)