高级英语作文

篇一：高级英语作文模板

对于写作首先看清时态， 事态很重要，是对未来的预计必须用一般将来时，若是对过去的总结，应该采用一般过去式。 一般很少有一般现在时。第一段可以用一般现在时，一般性总结的话也用，总结趋势的可以是。

方法一：the aim of this report is to compare……..(加上时间之类的限定词)

The graph shows…… 改写成 the information given/provided by the graph is about……

名词性changes 改为 how……change/vary万能修改句子

或者改写成show the difference

Show the result of …..

例如： the table below shows the proportion of different categories of family living in poverty in Australia in 1999.

the table illustrate/demonstrate/depicts/indicates/ what percentage of Australian families among various kinds lived in poverty in 1999.

The information given by the table is about the percentage of poor families in Australia coming from various background in 1999.

例二： The chart below shows the different levels of post-school qualification in Australia and the proportion of men and women who held them in 1999.

The bar chart demonstrates how many males and females in Australia in 1999 held various post-school diplomas.

例三：the graph below shows radio and television audiences who are over four years old in the UK throughout the day in 1992

The line graph indicates that how the proportion of UK residents above the age of four who watched TV or listened to radio varied within 24 hours in 1992.

题目:the graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.

The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of A, B,C consumed in a particular European country from 1979 to 2004

用 a range of 改写：题目： the table below shows the consumer durables( telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1 to 2.

The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1 to 2.

The changes in the amount of ………

第二段形容趋势的:

形容值一直没变的，一直保持在一个水平：

A (The unit sales of fridges) are likely to remain at 10000 during all the period.

第二个数字如： 10， 15， 15， 20. 相当于先增加之后保持，最后又增加。 A increase( 事态根据具体内容具体确定) during …….from 1 to2. The figure remain at 1 during ….. and soar again to 2 during ……. 两句话

现增加后减少的如： (5,10,10,5.)

The unit sales of 1, however, are likely to fluctuate , starting off at 1 , sales will increase to 2 during…….. and …….., only to decrease to 2 during ……

It first rises from 1 to 2, keeping at it till the third quarter, only to drop back to 1 at the end of the year.

最后总结： 比如想表达A产品为最畅销的产品，获得利润最高等等： in conclusion, A will be 某公司 strongest product in 时间段， followed by b, then c.

当图标给的东西有很多类的时候，这时候要分类讨论。比如一个图表展示了某公司不同年龄段的男女CEO的比例图上有六个区段。 可以分为三部分，六个部分写的太繁琐，女士占优的合并，男生找有事的合并。 最好能够算出男女总的比例。

范文： the company employs almost an equal number of executives of both sexes. However, there are remarkable differences depending on the age range considered.

Female executives dominate (占大多数) in the age group between 24 and 39, where the ratio is 42 to just 10, the first representing the number of women and latter—men.

这个可以模仿： 在一个年龄段男的比女的多，但是有一个区别比较小。、

Nevertheless, in the age range above 40 males are in majority. Although in group 40 to 49, the split is slight ( 29 male executives to 28 female), amongst older managers men dominate. The difference reaches 20 in range 50 to 59.( 两个差20)，with 1 male directors and 2 female directors. It decreased half in group 60 to 60., where 10 women hold up position in comparison to 21 men.

范文三： 形容一个趋势也是前三个季度缓慢增长之后下降。

Regarding the /in regards of …….during time, it started around 1 in the first quarter, increased slowly to 2 in the third quarter and then fell to around 3 at the end of the year. 第二年是先略微增长， 之后猛烈下降，最后轻微下降至最低点。 In the 2006, the A rose steadily to 1 during the second quarter before falling rapidly to around 2 in the 3 quarter, ending at 3 in 2006.

第二个趋势： （ 88% 88% 85% 87% 86% 85% 68% 75% ）大概这个趋势。

The percentage of trains arriving on time stayed sable at around 1 during the a and b in 2005, the dropped to 3 in the …… before recovering at around 4 at the end of the year. Till the second quarter in 2006 the percentage decreased steadily to 6 before falling rapidly to 7 and recovering to 8 at the end of the year.

自己的例子： in the first three quarters in 2005, the passenger revenue kept steadily increasing from 1 to 2, then experiencing a slightly decrease to nearly 2. On the same time , the percentage of …..had its own pattern. The figure began at 2, reaching the lowest point at 2 in time, ending at 3. Overall the value didn’t change very much. However, in the year 2006, the situation was quiet different. In the first two quarters, the number rose modestly from 1 to 2. After that, the figure witnessed a sharp fall, arriving at lowest point at 2, ending at 3. The proportion of B first decrease…. Followed by a …., recovered to ….

总结： a and b didn’t show the same trend.

最后一遍值得学习的是： 题目给的是12 weeks, 图标上是分成了三个部分。 在作文里需要提醒一下。

The study of 1,2,and d3 covered the time span twelve weeks divided further into three sub-periods.

The figure rose sharply, peaking at level around 1.

描述两个线性图， 第一个线形图关于工业进口和出口的，差别小但都是增加，第二是农业的线形图，两个都是有波动。

……., the import demonstrated overall increasing over the period from 1 to2. No fluctuation are to be remarked.

一直升高偶尔有波动的表达：

Exports rose from 1 to 2 , suffering minor fluctuations (时间点)，

总体描写是升高的，之后在多少结束。先升高后降低之后又升高，有微弱降低。 Imports increased slightly , ending the period around ……..over their starting level. They suffered a temporary fall between 1 and 2, followed by a steady recovery. After peaking at around 1 in 2, imports fell slightly to their final rates.

A 和b 一样的趋势： A shows the same performance although at level …… higher than B.

两个柱状图，一个一直增加，一个先增加后减小，但之后减小的仍然比原先的值高。 Focusing our attention on wheat production, it can be seen from the graph that the output rose steadily over the period. It almost doubled, rising from 1 to 2.

The B was …in …., but it increased rapidly reaching a peak of 2000. Since then, it was fell to 2900 which was however more than the minimum price in …..

很重要的一个

这是一个描述不同产品在不同时间的turnover. 利润率。

第一个是一直增加，但一直最高30. 32，34

第二个先降低之后回到原来的位子: 20, 18,20

第三个一直减小： 16,14,7

关于turnover 都这样写：

开头： the chart shows how much of the turnover of a certain company was contributed by each of its three main product areas in the years 200, 2001 and 2002.

Generally speaking washing machines are the strongest and heaters the weakest of the three products. This basic difference between the two became even more pronounced in this three year period with the contribution of washing machines to the company’s turnover rising from thirty percent in 2000 to 34% in 2002, while the share which the heaters contributed dropped from 16% in 2000 to 7% in 2002. The contribution of the third product- cookers- remained relatively steady during this period; it dropped slightly from 22 to 30, but recovered again in 2002.

饼状图：a ( 35% 35% 30%) B ( 59% 25% 16%)

开头： the overall result of ………..shows significant differences between 1 and 2.

According to the ………, companies are almost equally divided between 1, 2 and 3.

The situation in Asia is quite different.( 万能句子)。 Almost 60% of the …… plan to ……., compared to just over a third in Europe.

Moreover, …..less keen on 2 , as only 16% are planning to decrease it, compared to 30% in ….

Finally, the percentage of … who …. … is also lower in , although not to the same extent.

第二篇关于turnover 的文章：

第一段略去：和另一篇一样

描述了三个零售商店的产品销量的利润情况从2000 到2002

第一个：50， 35，,35

第二个：65,70,75.

第三个： 30,20,25

一般都是要总的总结一下：谁是收益最多的，谁是收益最少的。万能句子：

the overall highest turnover was always obtained by ……. In the three years. On the other hand, the smallest turnover was usually made in small shops.

A turnover of 55 million pounds was reached in A , whereas it then plummeted to about 35 million in 2001 and maintained this position throughout 2002.

The B turnover rose steadily from 2000, reaching its peak in 2002 with 40000

Followed by a noticeable drop to …… and a slight increase of ……

总结： the highest results were achieved by A, followed by B and then C

给了两个图形，一个是饼状图描述每个工厂的员工数，另一个是柱状图，关于每个季度每个工厂的利润。

A: 3,5,3,3( 150)

B: 8,8,7,8( 350)

C: 12, 11,10,9(600)

C , the company’s largest factory, employed 600 people and reached profits of 12 in the first quarter of 2003. The profits declined steadily, dropping to 9 in the last quarter.

The factory in …. Had a workforce of 350 people. This made it the company’s second largest plant. Profits remained almost unchanged at 8 million. In the third quarter however, they reached a low at 7.5.

The London factory’s workforce comprised 150 people. Profits did not vary much and remained just over 3 million. Nevertheless, they peaked in the second quarter with earnings exceeding the 4 million level.

商务信函

对于一封咨询信：讲我们公司准备在国外开一个新的分公司，我们的line manager 让我来contact a business advisory service in the country is considering.

内容包括：

Briefly introducing your company

Explaining your company’s plans

Outlining the points you would like advice about

Suggesting a meeting with your company(可以通用)

Dear Sir,

I am writing on behalf of my company ………., a 国家 什么样的公司（ a Korean trading house）, who specialize in ………… we are very successful in Middle East.

Due to the fact that we would like to expand our business territory in 地点 we wish to investigate the possibility of …….( 把咨询的原因题目叙述一遍). We are aware of the fact that …..可以叙述一下背景）

We hope that by opening a new branch we have better chances in finding customers, and for sure will give credibility and reassurance in next stage to our potential customers that we are on the spot and that we can deal with all inquires efficiently and quickly.

Therefore, would you please advise in which part of 地名， which city we should open our office? Where are the most appropriate customers located?

Please indicate whether in your opinion it’s a good idea for us to open this branch in first place ? what are the advantages and disadvantages of project?

安排会见：

Moreover, we would like to arrange a meeting with your company with your company in order for us to discuss it further. Would you please advise the date you are available for a meeting.Yours sincerely

回复一个来自于学生的信，学生在信中问道： in their research project, we are studying how this city benefits from the presence of organizations such as yours. We would be grateful for some information from you in this connection.

我的信件包括： thanking them for their letter and introducing yourself

解释如何benefit city

解释如何在未来帮助city

Suggesting a visit to your organization and why such a visit would be useful.

Dear students,

Thank you for your letter. ‘ education for all’ welcomes requests for aid in research, especially from students, as it is your future we strive to protect. My name is lucky and I am in charge of the public relations division(公司公关部门).

Let me start by explaining about the relationship between us and the city. The burgeoning (欣欣向荣)development has unfortunately also caused the impoverished and the underprivileged to be sorely neglected.( 可以作为托福作文的论点) We attempt to bridge this gap by ……. We also interact with the state government on issues of legislature and educational policy. It is our aim to push for a …….

篇二：高级职业英语11篇英语作文范文

高级职业英语能力认证作文练习

1. Direction： In this part you are requested to write a letter of complaint with the

information given below. You should write about 100 words.

A Complaint Letter

Outlines:

写信日期：November 30.2011

写信人： Felicity Robinson

收件人： Mr.Silverstone

投诉事件： delay in delivery of our order for office equipment

投诉意愿： delivery the items within two days

警告内容： cancel the order， pay for the extra charge

A letter of Complaint

November 30,2011

Dear Mr. Silverstone,

I am writing to complain about the delay in delivery of our order for office

equipment. The equipment we purchased from your company should be delivered

three days age. But now we haven’t yet received them, and neither have we received

any notification regarding the cause of the delay from you.

If you couldn’t deliver our order within two days on receiving this letter, we will

be canceling our order and purchasing the items from another supplier. If any extra

charge occurs due to the delay in delivery, it will be for your account.

Your prompt attention will be appreciated.

Yours sincerely

Felicity Robinson

2. Direction： In this part you are requested to write a memo with the information

given below. You should writr about 100 words.

Memo

Outlines:

1. 收件人： manager of Each Department

2. 发件人： Black Smith，General manager

3. 日期：December 30,2011

主题： Paid（带薪）Vocational for Employees with Outstanding Performance

参考词汇：绩效评估 performance evaluation

确定最终名单 approve the final list

Memo

To: Manager of Each Department

From: Black Smith, General Manager

Date: December 30, 2011

Subject: Paid Vocational for Employees with Outstanding Performance

The employees who have achieved outstanding performance will be given

two weeks of paid vacation. Only one employee from each department will be

awarded this special benefit. We will have a meeting at 10:00a.m. on January

4,2012 to discuss the result of the 2011 performance evaluation and approve the

final list of the employees who are the most suitable person for the reward. If you

have any questions or comments, please let me know before the meeting.

3. Direction： In this part you are requested to write an essay about dealing with

work problem with the information given below. You should write about 100

words.

Dealing with work problems

Dealing with work problems

The following problems could be often met in the workplace. Firstly, bad

workplace relations are most commonly found in the office. You might not get

along well with your colleagues, including your boss and partner. In that case,

you’d better find a suitable chance to have a heart-to-heart talk with them.

Secondly, you might not be satisfied with the working hours. For example, you

work overtime, but you don’t get extra pay. If so, try your best to get work done

within your normal working hours. Thirdly, sometimes the working conditions

are poor. The workplace is so noisy and crowded th(转 载于:wWw.zW2.cn 爱作文 网)at you find it hard to

concentrate on your work or you feel uncomfortable at work. Whatever the

problems are, all you can do is to adjust yourself and face them and figure out

possible solutions.

4. Direction： In this part you are requested to write an introduction to a company

with the information given below. You should write about 100 words.

Company Introduction

Outlines:

1. 工厂名称： The Wonder Textile Factory

2. 工厂位置： Guangzhou Industrial Park

3. 商业领域： textiles

4. 产品特色： environmentally friendly

5. 产品原材料：high-quality and natural materials of wood and cotton

6. 工厂特色： well-funded，ISO2000 management system, professional teams

Company Introduction

Good morning , ladies and gentleman. Welcome to our factory. On behalf of the

Wonder Textile Factory, I’d like to make a short introduction to our company. Our

factory is located in the Guangzhou Industrial park, which is well known as one of the

most successful and biggest industrial parks in South China. It has been specializing

in developing and manufacturing textile since 1948. Our products are totally made

from high-quality and natural material of wood and cotton and all the manufacturing

procedures are severely on the basis of ISO2000 system so as to win a wide reputation

in environment protection. Furthermore, we have mature, stable and professional

teams in research and design which have always been well-funded. We are scheduling

to take the leading position in textile industry in the nearest future. That’s all. Thanks

for your attention.

5. Direction： In this part you are requested to write a meeting notice with the

information given below. You should write about 100 words.

发通知部门：Administration Office

发通知时间：January 10,2012

会议主题：Annual report and New Year Prospect

会议时间: January 13,2012, 9:00am,Thursday

会议地点：Conference Hall Zhongshan City

参会人员：the chief of each department

乘车时间：January 12,2012,1:00pm,Wednesday

乘车地点：in front of the Office Building

Notice

January10,2012

The chief of each department is requested to attend the conference held in

Zhongshan City at 9:00a.m. on Thursday,January13,2012. The subject of which

Is “Annual Report and Year Prospect”.

The attendees are to meet in front of the Office Building at 1:00p.m. on Wednesday,

January12,2012 to take the company bus to Zhongshan City.

Every attendee is requested to prepare a report on annual work of each department

and put forward practical schemes for the new year.

Administration Office

6. Direction： In this part you are requested to write an application letter with the

information given below. You should write about 100 words.

求职者 ： Li Qiang

申请职位：salesperson

公告地点：bulletin board

所学专业：International Trade

就读学院：Lantian Vocational College

所学课程： all the required courses

考证情况：Salesperson Certificate; of Advanced Career English

性格特点：attentive, expansive, easy-going, experienced in communicating with

people

随函附件：resume, some copies of certificates

An Application Letter

June10，2012

Dear Sir or Madam，

I’d like to apply for the post as a salesperson printed on your bulletin board.

I think I’m qualified for the position.

I am an International Trade major at Lantian Vocational College and have

finished all the required courses. I will be graduating in June of this year. I have

obtained the certificates of Salesperson and Advanced Career English. I have worked

as a casher, a salesperson and a waiter in my spare time. I’m expansive, easy-going,

quite experienced in communicating with people and of course very attentive to jobs

as well. As a result, I’m appreciated by the colleagues and leaders at work.

Encloses are my resume and some copies of certificates.

I look forward to your reply.

Faithfully yours

Li Qiang

7. Direction： In this part you are requested to write an invitation letter with the

information given below. You should write about 100 words.

邀请人及单位：Mary Smith, Manager of Personal Department, A.B.C. Company

被邀请人：Mr. Johnson

培训目的：give a lecture for the new salespersons as the first lesson of the job orientation training

培训时间： 2012年4月 28日上午9:00-11:30

培训地点：the First Conference Hall

主讲人专长：an expert in international trade and an experienced trained for new employees

A Letter of Invitation

April 23,2012

Dear Mr. Johnson,

We’d like to invite you to give a lecture for the new salespersons as the first lesson of the

job orientation training. The training will be held in the First Conference Hall from 9:00a.m. to

11:30a.m. on April 28,2012.

We know you are an expert in international trade and an experienced trained for new

employees, so we believe you will be warmly welcome for interesting, encouraging and instructive

lecture.

We are looking forward to hearing from you soon and hope you can accept our invitation.

Sincerely yours

MarySmith

Manager of the Personal Department,

A.B.C. Company

8．内部文告

说明：假定你是销售部经理John Green，请以John Green的名义按照下面的格式和内容给本

公司其他各部门经理写一个内部通知。

主题：讨论2012年度第三季度(the 3rd quarter)销售计划

通告时间：20012年6月16日

内容：本部门已制定2006年第三季度的销售计划。将于2012年6月19日下午1：00在本

公司会议室开会，讨论这一计划。并希望各部门经理前来参加。如不能到会，请提前告知本

部门秘书。

Words for reference：告知notify；提前in advance

SALES DEPARTMENT

MEMO

DATE: June 16, 2012

TO: All departmental managers

FROM: John Green

SUBJECT: The sales programs for the 3rd quarter of 2012

Our department has set down the new sales programs for the 3rd quarter. All departmental

managers are required to meet at the Conference Room at 1 p.m. on June 16, 2012 to discuss it.

All departmental managers are requested to be present. If anyone cannot, please notify our

department secretary in advance.

9商务信函 问价格的信件（询盘）

Dec. 29, 2011

Dear Sir or Madam，

We have seen the advertisement of your bicycles on television, and we are very interested in

篇三：四级英语作文高级可用词汇

四级作文高级词汇替换普通词汇(7页)

1.individuals,s, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad

如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it

approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits(许多好处)

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly(几乎)

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb.

替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate(显示),

sugges(建议)t ,fear(害怕)

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause(导致).

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth (原因)

23.desire 替换want.

24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember (记得)

26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction替换communication(交流)

28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth.(反对某事)

29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance (举例)

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible(几乎可能..)

1. very：

pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely

2. important：

vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant

3. more and more:

an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise

4. think:

believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that

5. like:

enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer

6. first/second/third:

第一： To start/begin with, on one hand, initially

第二： Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next第三： Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently

7. many/some:

most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of

8. and/but:

not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely

9. in my opinion:

personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking

10. Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.

a two-edged sword （双刃剑）

Happiness takes no account of time. (欢乐不觉时光过)

1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number

2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem

4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger

6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应） oneself to new environment/ change

7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success

10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）

12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work

13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（刻的） influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的） effect on

14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life

15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

16. 取代：substitute（替代） for/take the place of the old way

17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment

19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge

20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage

22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon

23. 对……很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点） on，provide/gain an insight into

24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to

25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in

27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

28. 表现出自信心等： project one’s confidence/feeling/image

29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic（理论的）interest/professional career

31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example

33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part

35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience

37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object

39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty

40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth

42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of

43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom

44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion

45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view

46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of

47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help

48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）

49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to

50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

经典的替换词：

1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)

2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad

如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,代替most.

5: a slice of, quite a few , several代替some

6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 代替thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit ）

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 代替in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly

13..benefitial rewarding代替helpful; be beneficial of

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer

15.exceedingly,extremely 代替very

16. hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ... 代替 necessary, inevitable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in

18.capture one's attention代替attract one's attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 代替..reasons for sth

23.desire 代替want.

24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 代替remember

26. enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction代替communication

28.frown on sth代替 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example代替 for example

30. next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible

通用特点

1, offer a sense of job satisfaction and security（提供就业安全与保障） 2, lay a solid professional working experience（打下坚实的专业工作经验） 3, reduce / cut down expenditure（减少开支）